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Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance Berlin Olivia Mandela Utami; Vivi Iswanti Nursyirwan
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v6i3.2304

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of capital intensity and firm size on tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the companies' financial statements. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 21 companies with a total of 105 observations. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 13 software. Based on the model selection test, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected as the most appropriate model. The results indicate that capital intensity has a significant effect on tax avoidance, while firm size has no significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously, capital intensity and firm size have a significant effect on tax avoidance. The coefficient of determination indicates that the independent variables explain 36.95% of the variation in tax avoidance based on the Adjusted R-Squared value, while the remaining 63.05% is explained by other variables outside the research model. Therefore, it can be concluded that capital intensity affects tax avoidance, whereas firm size does not affect tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period.
PENGARUH INVENTORY INTENSITY, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE Putri Noviyanti Rahmadani; Vivi Iswanti Nursyirwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v10i2.7751

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh inventory intensity, capital intensity, dan thin capitalization terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020–2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif dan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif, model regresi data panel, uji estimasi model regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews versi 13. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan bahwa secara simultan inventory intensity, capital intensity, dan thin capitalization berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Secara parsial, inventory intensity dan thin capitalization tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan capital intensity berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.