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MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KOMUNITAS NELAYAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHADAPI PENURUNAN HASIL TANGKAP IKAN DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM Desi putri, Desi Putri; Heriyanti, Lesti
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v13i4.88833

Abstract

The phenomenon of climate change is caused by increasing global warming, which affects the length of the dry season, melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels. Fishing communities rely on marine resources to fulfill various livelihood needs. However, this situation is disrupted due to climate change. This research aims to analyze the role of social capital in helping traditional fishermen in Pasar Bengkulu Village overcome the decline in fish catch due to climate change. The method used to analyze this problem will use a qualitative method. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. The informants in this research are the fishermen community, especially in the Bengkulu market area. Determination of research subjects was done through the snowball method. The results revealed that the impact of climate change causes fishing communities to experience socio-economic problems. The impact of climate change hampers the fishing community in fulfilling their livelihood needs and makes them vulnerable to poverty. From the social side, fishermen are unable to determine the season due to erratic weather, and the longer distance traveled to catch fish, causing large costs for the community. 
CAPITAL IN WORKERS' SURVIVAL STRATEGIES UMKM KERUPUK KOMPLANG IN BENGKULU CITY Sari, Fitri Ratna; Susiyanto, Susiyanto; Heriyanti, Lesti
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 14, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v14i3.104747

Abstract

This study aims to examine the survival strategies employed by MSME workers in the kerupuk komplang sector of Bengkulu City. This sector serves not only as a local culinary provider, but also as a significant source of income for the community. However, businesses and workers face several challenges, including changes in income, rising raw material costs, limited funds, and dependence on the local market. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilising the case study method. Data were collected through various means, including observation, document collection, and in-depth interviews with five key informant workers, business owners, and family members who are directly involved in the komplang cracker production process. The findings of this study reveal that MSME workers implement various ways to survive, both economically and socially. Techniques include job variation, austerity, saving even small amounts of money, and leveraging social networks for informal support, such as interest-free loans or labour assistance. Social capital is a crucial element in enhancing workers' resilience. In this context, Robert D. Putnam's theory of social capital is highly relevant, given the importance of networks, norms, and trust in fostering mutually beneficial social cooperation. Social capital is evident in the form of community solidarity, mutual trust between individuals, and the exchange of resources within family environments and the workplace. Even in times of crisis, social capital serves as a major lifeline. From a theoretical point of view, social workers face economic labour.