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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology (FINTECH) Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Mahroza, Jonni
Universitas Pertahanan
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Strategi Hedging Dalam Mendukung Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Alih Teknologi Rudal C-705) Ambarwati, Erni; Mahroza, Jonni; Supandi, Supandi
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 5 No 1 Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan (April 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstrak -- Dalam upaya modernisasi kekuatan militer, Pemerintah melalui kebijakan Minimum Essential Force merumuskan rangkaian kegiatan yang tepat guna dan memiliki nilai srategis  untuk jangka panjang yang tersusun dalam rencana strategis. Salah satu diantaranya pengembangan dan produksi bersama rudal C-705. Pengembangan dan produksi bersama rudal C-705 merupakan salah satu dari tujuh alutsista strategis rumusan KKIP yang dinilai memiliki peran signifikan dalam proyeksi jangka panjang guna mengurangi ketergantungan impor alutsista dan sanksi embargo. Hal demikian mendorong pemerintah mengeluarkan UU. No. 16/2012 Tentang Industri Pertahanan yang mana menyertakan IDKLO (Imbal Dagang, Kandungan Lokal, dan Offset) dalam pengadaan alutsista guna memiliki kemampuan penguasaan teknologi dan membangun industri pertahanan dalam negeri yang mandiri. Permasalahan yang ingin diteliti yakni diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam proses upaya alih teknologi rudal C-705 dan dampak diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia terhadap kerja sama dalam upaya alih teknologi rudal C-705. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melaui pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui snowball sampling dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam proses alih teknologi rudal C-705 merupakan instrumen pendukung strategi hedging agar tidak terjebak dalam permainan politik ekonomi China yang berakibat merugi akibat salah memilih dan berjuang lebih prinsipil dalam peran strategisnya melalui kebijakan MEF dengan tiga pendekatan yakni engagement, soft balancing, dan enmeshing.  Lebih lanjut, kerja sama industri pertahanan dalam upaya alih teknologi rudal C-75 berdampak terhadap bargaining power Indonesia dalam menjalankan diplomasi pertahanan untuk meningkatkan Confidence Building Measures, Capacity Building, dan membantu industri pertahanan dalam kemandirian rudal.Kata Kunci: modernisasi kekuatan militer, diplomasi pertahanan, kebijakan MEF, rudal C-705 Abstract -- In an effort to modernize military power, Indonesia’s Government took a Minimum Essential Force policy, incuding joint development and production of C-705 missiles. Hereinafter, joint development and production of C-705 missiles become one of seven strategic defense equipment which is considered in long-term projections to reduce the dependence on imported defense equipment and sanctions for embargoes. Hence, through an act No. 16/2012 regarding the Defense Industry, the procurement process of defense equipment enclosed IDKLO (Trade, Local Content and Offset) for mastering technology and build an independent domestic defense industry. This research aims to analyze Indonesian defense diplomacy in the process of transfering C-705 missile technology and how the impact of Indonesia's defense diplomacy on cooperation transfer of missile technology  C-705. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through a case study approach with data collection techniques by snowball sampling and literature studies. The results showed that Indonesian defense diplomacy in the process of transferring C-705 missile technology is supporting hedging strategy to hedge up in China's economic political game through MEF with three approaches namely engagement, soft balancing, and enmeshing. Furthermore, defense industry cooperation in efforts to transfer C-705 missile technology affected to Indonesia's bargaining power in conducting defense diplomacy to increase Confidence in Building Measures, Capacity Building, and assist mastering of missile technology in term of upgrading defense industry in missile independence.Keywords: modernization of military power, defense diplomacy, MEF policy, C-705 missile
Strategi Amerika Terhadap Asia Tenggara Mendukung “Strategi Penyeimbangan” Mahroza, Jonni
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 3, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Prodi Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstrak -- Salah satu bagian penting dari kepentingan strategis AS di Asia terletak di kawasan Asia Tenggara, yang semakin terancam oleh pengaruh dan dominasi China; sementara cengkeraman Cina di wilayah ini menguat, AS tampaknya melonggarkan cengkeramannya. Setidaknya ada dua isu utama yang berkontribusi terhadap perubahan ini. Yang pertama adalah ketidakpastian dalam persengketaan di Laut Cina Selatan (LCS); tekanan AS pada Tiongkok baik secara diplomatis maupun kehadiran militer hanya menunjukkan dampak terbatas, dan kurang meyakinkan bagi para pemimpin di Asia Tenggara. Dan yang kedua adalah strategi AS yang tidak jelas untuk mengimbangi peningkatan hubungan ekonomi China dengan kawasan ini. Kebijakan AS dalam dua masalah ini akan menentukan masa depan hubungan antara AS dan kawasan Asia Tenggara, dan secara signifikan mempengaruhi strategi rebalancing AS di Asia, makanya, harus ditangani dengan tepat. Studi ini menemukan bahwa AS harus mengadopsi strategi TAMPIL BESAR tetapi DAMAI di Laut Cina Selatan, dan menjadi mitra LEBIH BAIK untuk negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Inilah strategi kemenangan AS yang lebih mungkin terhadap Asia Tenggara, dan yang akan menopang strategi rebalancing AS di Asia Pasifik.Kata Kunci: Strategi Kemenangan dan Penyeimbangan, Wilayah Asia Tenggara, Kekuasaan dalam Hubungan Internasional Abstract -- An important part of the U.S.’ broader strategic interests in Asia lays in the Southeast Asian region, which is increasingly threatened by China’s growing influence and domination; while the China’s grip on the region is strengthening, the U.S seems to be loosening its grip. At least there are two central issues that have contributed to the change. The first is an uncertainty in the South China Sea (SCS) dispute; the U.S.’ pressures on China both diplomatically and by military presence have shown only a limited impact, and have been less convincing to the Southeast Asian leaders. And the second is an unclear strategy of the U.S. to balance against the growing importance of China’s economic ties with the region. The outcome of these two issues would determine the future relations between the U.S. and the Southeast Asian region, and significantly affect the U.S. rebalancing strategy in Asia, therefore, should be properly addressed. The study found that the U.S. should adopt the strategy of going BIG but PEACEFUL in the South China Sea, and being a BETTER partner for the Southeast Asian countries. This seems more possible to be a winning strategy towards Southeast Asia, and critical to sustain the U.S.’s rebalancing strategy in Asia Pacific.”Keywords: Winning and Rebalancing Strategy, Southeast Asia Region, Power in International Relations
STRATEGI DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS KAWASAN ASEAN MELALUI KONSEP DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM Sutiono, Sutiono; Mahroza, Jonni; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 5 No 2 Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan (Agustus 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstrak -- Stabilitas ASEAN adalah alasan bertumbuhnya ekonomi di ASEAN. stabilitas tersebut tidak terlepas dari upaya regionalisasi ASEAN yang hingga kini menuju Komunitas Masyarakat ASEAN. Hal yang paling penting adalah konsensus dari ASEAN Way terus menciptakan guidance bagi hubungan yang berlangsung di ASEAN. Rivalitas Amerika Serikat dan Cina dalam upayanya memperebutkan pengaruh di ASEAN telah memberikan beberapa ancaman seperti tidak tercapainya konsensus di tahun 2012, Malaysia yang keluar dari join declaration di Myanmar tahun 2017, dan CoC Laut Cina Selatan yang masih terus digalakkan yang tentunya berhadapan dengan kepentingan para major power khususnya Amerika Serikat dan Cina. Penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan strategi diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam menjaga stabilitas kawasan ASEAN dan strategi diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia tersebut melalui konsep dynamic equilibrium. Penelitian ini akan dikaji melalui teori-teori strategi terutama Terry L Deibel dan kesesuain konsep Dynamic Equilibrium dengan konsep diplomasi pertahanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dihimpun dengan cara wawancara, lalu disandingkan dengan studi literatur. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan teori-teori di atas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepentingan Indonesia dalam regional masih dalam bentuk kepentingan membangun postur pertahanan Indonesia. Sehingga, konsep Dynamic Equilibrium bisa menjadi alternatif untuk mencegah fragmentasi ASEAN oleh rivalitas para major powers.Kata kunci: diplomasi, diplomasi pertahanan, strategi, asean, rivalitas kekuatan Abstract -- ASEAN stability is the reason for the economic growth in ASEAN. More importantly this is inseparable from the efforts to regionalize ASEAN which is now heading towards the ASEAN Community.The most important thing is the consensus of ASEAN Roads continues to guide the ongoing relations in ASEAN. Rivalry between the United States and China in its efforts to compete for influence in ASEAN has provided several problems such as the lack of consensus in 2012, Malaysia coming out of a joint declaration in Myanmar in 2017, and the ongoing South China CoC which can deal with the interests of the big special powers of the United States and China. This research is to explain Indonesia's defense diplomacy strategy in the ASEAN defense region and Indonesia's defense diplomacy strategy through the concept of dynamic balance. This research will be examined through the popular strategy theories of Terry L Deibel and the compatibility of the concept of Dynamic Equilibrium with the concept of defense diplomacy. This research was conducted using qualitative. Data is collected by means of interviews, then juxtaposed with literature studies. Then the data is analyzed based on the theories above. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's interests in the region are still in the form of interests in building Indonesia's defense posture. Considering, the concept of Dynamic Equilibrium can be an alternative to prevent ASEAN fragmentation by the rivalry of the main forces.Keywords: diplomacy, defense diplomacy, strategy, asean, rivality
INDONESIA DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN ACHIEVING NATIONAL INTEREST Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro; Mahroza, Jonni; D.W., Surryanto
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.026 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.450

Abstract

In achieving and securing national interests, diplomacy always plays significant role. In its implementation, the state uses all of its nationally available resources including military, economy, politics, intelligence and any other resources available. The use of military as an instrument in diplomacy is inevitable. The general consensus is that negotiation forms a core component of diplomacy. Winning in negotiation, therefore, can be likened to winning in diplomacy. In order to gain leverage during negotiations, gaining a better bargaining position is an important requirement and this strongly relies on a nation’s power of which one of the key components is the military. In this regard, the military power cannot be separated from state diplomacy. This research is designed to understand the role of Indonesia's defense diplomacy in achieving national interests. The objectives of this research are: First, to analyze the role of Indonesian defense diplomacy in achieving national interests and how to optimize it, and secondly, to analyze the factors that influence this role. This research employs qualitative method. All data is obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. Data analysis is carried out simultaneously with data collection when the researcher is in the field. The research location is at Jakarta City. We can draw two conclusions from the result of the research: 1) The role of defense diplomacy in achieving national interests has not been optimal and its achievements are still limited to defense issues only; 2) Factors influencing the role of defense diplomacy include the capacity and capability of Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), cooperation between agencies, and formulation of diplomacy strategy.Keywords: Defense diplomacy, diplomacy strategy
DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM MENCAPAI KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro; Mahroza, Jonni; D.W., Surryanto
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.853 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.441

Abstract

Dalam mencapai dan mengamankan kepentingan negara, diplomasi selalu menjadi pilihan negara sebagai cara dominan untuk meraih tujuan tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaannya, negara dapat menggunakan sumber-sumber kekuatan yang dimiliki, antara lain, kekuatan militer, ekonomi, politik, intelijen dan sebagainya. Penggunaan militer sebagai salah satu instrumen dalam diplomasi sudah menjadi hal yang tidak terhindarkan lagi. Semua pihak pasti sepakat bahwa dalam berdiplomasi, negosiasi merupakan inti dari diplomasi, sehingga kemenangan dalam bernegosiasi juga bisa diartikan sebagai kemenangan dalam berdiplomasi. Untuk bisa bernegosiasi dengan baik, kekuatan bargaining position merupakan syarat penting yang harus dimiliki oleh suatu bangsa. Posisi tawar suatu bangsa sangat dipengaruhi oleh national power bangsa dan salah satu komponen yang menonjol dari national power tersebut adalah komponen militer. Hal inilah yang membuat militer sulit untuk dipisahkan dari diplomasi negara. Penelitian ini dirancang guna memperoleh pemahaman tentang diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional serta bagaimana mengoptimalkannya dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran diplomasi pertahanan dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data lebih banyak dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data saat peneliti berada di lapangan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan wilayah Kota Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peran diplomasi pertahanan dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional belum optimal dan capaiannya masih sebatas pada isu pertahanan semata; 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran diplomasi pertahanan ditinjau dari beberapa dimensi yaitu dimensi kapasitas dan kapabilitas TNI, dimensi Kerjasama antar instansi dan dimensi penyusunan strategi diplomasi.Kata Kunci : Diplomasi pertahanan, strategi diplomasi, kepentingan nasional
Analysis of Nuclear and Diesel-Electric Submarines' Efficiency and Emission in Supporting the Modernization of Defense Armaments (KRI Nanggala 402 and USS Nautilus SSN-571) Rendy Ananta Prasetya; Syamsul Maarif; Jonni Mahroza; Luhut Simbolon
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4835

Abstract

All Indonesian submarines operating today use diesel-electric submarines that rely on a diesel engine as propulsion when diving and an electric generator to charge the battery while on the surface. The presence of nuclear submarines is relied upon because of their long operating life and more powerful despite their large size and must be in diving conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of the use of nuclear submarines against diesel-electric. The method used is a literature study to collect relevant data related to nuclear and diesel-electric submarines which is then projected to calculate efficiency based on the resulting fuel emissions. The results show that KRI Nanggala 402 as a diesel-electric submarine requires 33.75 tons of oil with CO2 emissions of 106.64 tons, while the USS Nautilus SSN-571 as a nuclear propulsion submarine requires 0.182 kg of uranium that does not produce emissions. In terms of diplomacy, the increasing challenges in developing the modernization of nuclear-based defense weapons provide space for multilateral diplomacy for peaceful purposes.
THE ROLE OF INDONESIA’S FEMALE PEACEKEEPERS IN UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS TO PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY Yulia Fadillah; Jonni Mahroza; Harangan Sitorus; Helda Risman
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v6i2.756

Abstract

Women expand their feminist value to protect local societies from conflict impacts which put mostly women and children as victims, in line with the growth of women's capacity in peacekeeping operations. Women perform a significant role as peacekeepers in UN missions for peace and conflict resolutions to create a counterbalance in masculine dominance of UN Peacekeeping Operations based on UNSCR 1325. Women have played an important role as peacekeepers in the UN missions for peace and conflict resolution, to build trust among local communities especially women and children who are vulnerable to sexual harassment and violence. This paper will analyze the strategic role of Indonesia’s female peacekeepers in peace and conflict resolution under UN missions with a qualitative method in the concept of gender equality based on a phenomenological approach. This research finds that Indonesia’s female peacekeepers can provide approaches that can foster the inclusive peace process and become a role model for local women to achieve their right socially and politically. Indonesia’s female peacekeepers prove their vital part in fostering the achievement of peace and conflict resolution with a psychosocial approach that emphasizes psychological recovery and social development by Indonesian Peacekeeping Contingent under UN Missions.
THE IMPACT OF THE MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND SECURITY EXPENDITURE STRUCTURE ON THE SECURITY STABILITY Guntur Eko Saputro; Jonni Mahroza; Herlina Tarigan
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v6i3.930

Abstract

The structure of defense spending in Indonesia State Budget consists of three types of spending, which are routine expenditure, goods expenditure, and capital expenditure. It shows the changes in consumption expenditure contribution, direct investment expenditure, and indirect investment from the government. According to The Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Indonesia presents a low level of security stability among 138 countries. Due to the terrorism threat, Indonesia is ranked 115 (Global Competitive Index or GCI=4,2) for business cost, at the 102nd ranking (GCI=3,9) for the business cost caused by crime and violence, and 108th ranking (GCI=4,1) for organized crime. This study aims to examine the impact of military expenditure on security stability in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study is explanatory, it aims to explain the causal relationship between variables and hypothesis testing. This study employs the time series data with per semester data series through 2000-2018. The research model is formulated as a recursive linear model in the form of a Cobb-Douglas production function and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square method. The result reveals that both military expenditure and security expenditure have impacted simultaneously on security stability. The integration of all components of military expenditure synergistically can increase Security Stability. The components of spending that have a partially significant positive effect on Security Stability are expenditures on goods and capital expenditures.
Foreign Policy and Defense Diplomacy in ASEAN to Maintain Stability and Security in the Indo-Pacific Region Abdullah Zulkifli; Makarim Wibisono; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Jonni Mahroza
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Pemikiran Administrasi Negara 5
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v15i1.25091

Abstract

The ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP) is intended to transform rivalries in the region into collaboration by prioritizing, among other things, maritime cooperation. AOIP influences Indonesia's defense diplomacy in ASEAN and the Indo-Pacific. The framework for defense diplomacy and maritime cooperation is used to analyze the role of AOIP in encouraging cooperation to increase stability and mutual trust. The defense diplomacy framework is used to analyze various Indonesian defense diplomacy policies in producing various agreements and cooperation in the field of defense and security. The maritime security cooperation framework is used to highlight various cooperation and activities to enhance maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region, and geopolitics to analyze the dynamics of global political and security developments, especially in the Indo-Pacific region. Indonesia by initiating the formation of AOIP encourages defense diplomacy to create stability and increase mutual trust, one of which is for maritime security cooperation. Obstacles that arise because the implementation of AOIP has not been carried out due to the pandemic and the complexity of various interests between actors (states), but Indonesia's defense diplomacy to produce defense cooperation remains wide open
Nigeria Land Border Closure: Implication On Rice Smuggling And Local Production Sherif. O. Aremu; Anthony Wende; Jonni Mahroza; Eko. H. Rizerius
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 5 (2023): IJHESS-APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.387

Abstract

The foreign policy of a nation is framed to protect and stimulate its national interests in the execution of bilateral or multilateral relations with other nations. Foreign policy includes both choices and activities. These choices and activities comprise to some substantial level relations between one nation and others. Nigeria embarked on land borders closure as choice to protect her national interest against rice and other commodity smuggling. The objective of this study is to examine the border closure policy of the Nigerian government, as well as, relating it to the national interests of the nation, particularly in the areas of rice production, curbing arm proliferation, and smuggling. The study adopts qualitative research methodology, using explanatory approach to discuss the variables. The independent variable is Nigeria border policy and the dependent variable is rice smuggling activities. The study finds that rice production increased from 3.2 million tonnes to 6.4 million tonnes with a revenue earning of about US $2.6 billion in 2019 alone as against average revenue of US $18.3 million in 2011. Also, there are evidence showing that border closure saw a remarkable decrease in land border smuggling activities. The issue of arms proliferation was also put in check.
Co-Authors Abdullah Zulkifli Achmad Yani Adhit Prayoga Afrizal Afrizal Afrizal Afrizal Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Agus Andriyanto Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Anthony Wende Anthony Wende D.W., Surryanto D.W., Surryanto Editha Praditya Eko. H. Rizerius Erni Ambarwati Fatwa Budiyanti Fatwa Budiyanti Gea Avanantsoa, Harlette Naudy Guntur Eko Saputro Harjo Susmoro Herlina J.R Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Tarigan Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq Ian Montratama, Ian Inkiriwang, Frega Ferdinand Wenas Irene Irene Ivan Yulivan Joni Widjayanto Khairul Rizqiah Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Luhut Simbolon Lukman Yudo Prakoso Makarim Wibisono MARIA BINTANG Mohammad Nurdin Al Latief Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhammad Ikmal Setiadi Muhammad Nur Gibran Nafita Azkiya Nafita Rizqiyatul Azkiya Oktavia, Ola Ola Oktavia Ola Oktavia Pakpahan, Merjames Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo Ranon Sugiman Ravoavy Setriny Mahatsangy Rendy Ananta Prasetya Riant Nugroho Rianto Rianto Ridwan Gunawan Risalanisa Dwi Putri Risman, Helda Rizerius E. Hadisancoko Rudi Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Rui Duarte Saragih, Herlina JR Sherif O. Aremu Sherif. O. Aremu Sitorus, Harangan Sri Murtiana Sri Patmi Sri Patmi Sri Patmi Sri patmi Sri Patmi Sri Patmi, Sri Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro Surryanto Djoko Waluyo Sutiono Sutiono Suwito Suwito Swastanto, Yoedhi Syamsul Maarif Tasdik Mustika Alam Tasdik Tasdik Tasdik, Tasdik Yoedhi Swastanto Yulia Fadillah Yurizki Aliyah Yusgiantoro, Purnomo