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Kemampuan Satuan Artileri Pertahanan Udara Dalam Melindungi Obyek Vital Nasional (Studi Kasus di Batalyon Arhanudse-14/PWY Cirebon) Achmad Yani; Jonni Mahroza; Ridwan Gunawan
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v5i1.347

Abstrak -- Batalyon Artileri Pertahanan Udara Sedang 14/PWY merupakan Satuan Bantuan Tempur di bawah komando Kodam III/Siliwangi. yang bertugas pokok untuk melaksanakan perlindungan udara secara aktif terhadap obyek vital yang telah ditetapkan yaitu PT Persero Pertamina RU VI Balongan. Satuan ini memiliki alutsista Meriam 57mm S-60 Tanpa Alat Kendali Tangan (T-AKT) yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan tugas pokoknya. Penelitian ini dirancang guna memperoleh pemahaman tentang Kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan untuk: pertama, menganalisa kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional, kedua menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembangunan kekuatan/ kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data lebih banyak dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data saat peneliti berada di lapangan, analisis data menggunakan analisis domain. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Cirebon dan Indramayu (Batalyon Arhanudse 14/PWY dan lokasi gelar alutsista). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional; 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan/kekuatan satuan Arhanud. Kemampuan satuan Arhanud ini ditinjau dari teori pertahanan, teori strategi militer, teori kebijakan, teori deterrence dan konsep force employment.Kata kunci: Artileri Pertahanan Udara, strategi militer, deterrence, konsep force employment Abstract -- The 14th Air Defense Artillery Battalion is a Combat Relief Unit under the command of Kodam III / Siliwangi. which is in charge of carrying out active air protection against vital objects that have been established, namely PT Persero Pertamina RU VI Balongan. This unit has defense equipment 57mm S-60 Cannon Without Hand Control Equipment (T-AKT) used in carrying out its main tasks. This study was designed to gain an understanding of the ability of Arhanud units in protecting national vital objects. Research objectives, for: first, analyze ability of air defense artilery units to protect national vital objects, second, analyze the factors that influence the development of the strength/ capability of the air defense artilery unit in protecting national. this uses qualitative methods. Data is obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. More data analysis techniques are carried out simultaneously with data collection when researchers are in the field, analyzing data using domain analysis. Research locations in the regions of Cirebon and Indramayu (Arhanudse-14/PWY Battalion and location of defense equipment titles). The results of the study show that: 1) The ability of Arhanud units to protect national vital objects; 2) Factors that influence the increase in Arhanud's unit capacity / strength. Arhanud's unit capability is viewed from defense theory, military strategy theory, policy theory, deterrence theory and the concept of force employment.Keywords: Air Defense Artilery, Military Strategy, deterrence, force employment concept

Kemampuan Satuan Artileri Pertahanan Udara Dalam Melindungi Obyek Vital Nasional (Studi Kasus di Batalyon Arhanudse-14/PWY Cirebon) Achmad Yani; Jonni Mahroza; Ridwan Gunawan
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v5i1.347

Abstrak -- Batalyon Artileri Pertahanan Udara Sedang 14/PWY merupakan Satuan Bantuan Tempur di bawah komando Kodam III/Siliwangi. yang bertugas pokok untuk melaksanakan perlindungan udara secara aktif terhadap obyek vital yang telah ditetapkan yaitu PT Persero Pertamina RU VI Balongan. Satuan ini memiliki alutsista Meriam 57mm S-60 Tanpa Alat Kendali Tangan (T-AKT) yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan tugas pokoknya. Penelitian ini dirancang guna memperoleh pemahaman tentang Kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan untuk: pertama, menganalisa kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional, kedua menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembangunan kekuatan/ kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data lebih banyak dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data saat peneliti berada di lapangan, analisis data menggunakan analisis domain. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Cirebon dan Indramayu (Batalyon Arhanudse 14/PWY dan lokasi gelar alutsista). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional; 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan/kekuatan satuan Arhanud. Kemampuan satuan Arhanud ini ditinjau dari teori pertahanan, teori strategi militer, teori kebijakan, teori deterrence dan konsep force employment.Kata kunci: Artileri Pertahanan Udara, strategi militer, deterrence, konsep force employment Abstract -- The 14th Air Defense Artillery Battalion is a Combat Relief Unit under the command of Kodam III / Siliwangi. which is in charge of carrying out active air protection against vital objects that have been established, namely PT Persero Pertamina RU VI Balongan. This unit has defense equipment 57mm S-60 Cannon Without Hand Control Equipment (T-AKT) used in carrying out its main tasks. This study was designed to gain an understanding of the ability of Arhanud units in protecting national vital objects. Research objectives, for: first, analyze ability of air defense artilery units to protect national vital objects, second, analyze the factors that influence the development of the strength/ capability of the air defense artilery unit in protecting national. this uses qualitative methods. Data is obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. More data analysis techniques are carried out simultaneously with data collection when researchers are in the field, analyzing data using domain analysis. Research locations in the regions of Cirebon and Indramayu (Arhanudse-14/PWY Battalion and location of defense equipment titles). The results of the study show that: 1) The ability of Arhanud units to protect national vital objects; 2) Factors that influence the increase in Arhanud's unit capacity / strength. Arhanud's unit capability is viewed from defense theory, military strategy theory, policy theory, deterrence theory and the concept of force employment.Keywords: Air Defense Artilery, Military Strategy, deterrence, force employment concept

Enhancing Maritime Security In Indonesia: A Case Study Of Indonesian Coastguard Approach To People Smuggling In Strategic Ocean Ola Oktavia; Jonni Mahroza; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Tasdik, Tasdik; Sri Patmi; Rudi Sutanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1073

In the face of globalization and increasing maritime trade, the Maritime Security Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian Coast GuardRI) plays an important role in safeguarding the country's waters, particularly the Makassar Strait, against the threat of people smuggling . This study evaluated Indonesian Coast Guard RI's strategy to combat people smuggling , focusing on personnel capacity building, interagency collaboration, and strict regulatory enforcement. This research uses normative legal research methods, using legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. It belongs to the category of descriptive research, using secondary data consisting mainly of primary legal material (legislation) and secondary legal material in the form of textbooks and scientific journals on people smuggling. The analysis shows (1) indonesian maritime security agency by joint operations and interagency synergy, personnel capacity enhancement, security and safety patrol mandate (2) maritime routes poses through analysis of specific incidents, evaluation of countermeasures, utilization of technology and intelligenc, (3) evaluation of method and strategy effectiveness through training impact on personnel, interagency collaboration, implementation and regulatory compliance, (4) exploration of new technology potential through advanced surveillance system utilization, integration of artificial intelligence, data-driven approaches, (4) analysis of motivations and tactics through analysis of perpetrator motivations, analysis of smuggling and people smuggling tactics. Conclusion of this research is that Indonesian Coast Guard holistic approach, coupled with collaboration with relevant agencies, has positively impacted the reduction of people smuggling incidence. Nevertheless, challenges remain, requiring further research to optimize strategies to more effectively ensure Indonesia's maritime security against the threat of people smuggling .

Impacts, Challenges, And Opportunities Of Rohingya Immigrants For Aceh's Regional Economy And Indonesia's National Security Khairul Rizqiah; Jonni Mahroza; Muliahadi Tumanggor; Suwito, Suwito; Sri Murtiana; Sri Patmi; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1099

The fundamental problem of Rohingya immigrants coming to Indonesia in large numbers has been a hotly debated issue in recent years. Rohingya immigrants are a group of ethnic minorities from Rakhine state, Myanmar. They have experienced discriminatory treatment that has caused them to flee Myanmar and seek safety in other countries, including Indonesia. The arrival of immigrants to Indonesia has the potential to impact the regional economy of Indonesia's national security. The regional economy is an economic activity carried out by economic actors (households, companies, and government) in a region to meet the needs of its people. Meanwhile, national security is an effort and strategy undertaken by the state to protect the integrity, sovereignty and sustainability of life and aims to ensure the safety and security of the state. In resolving national security through diplomacy between countries. For Indonesia, this is very important to achieve national development and ensure the safety and welfare of the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the arrival of Rohingya immigrants on Indonesia's national security, the impact can be in the form of threats or opportunities, in this case government policies to deal with the problem. This research uses a systematic literature review method with national and international approaches. This is to draw conclusions from several previous studies related to Rohingya immigrants: Threat or opportunity for Indonesia's national security. It is hoped that this research can provide a reference to the government in determining policies related to Rohingya immigrants for Indonesia's national security.

Institutionalized Association of Southeast Asian Nations-Our Eyes Cooperation at the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia Within the Framework of Defense Diplomacy Pakpahan, Merjames; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Mahroza, Jonni; Saragih, Herlina JR
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.9771

Institutional which is made into the rule of game and organization, has a very important and decisive role in making arrangements in allocating resources efficiently, equitably and sustainably. The dimension aspect of organizational structure has three sub-dimensions namely complexity, formalization, and centralization. This research uses explanative qualitative methods. Data collection was obtained through secondary sources and analyzed by means of data comparison, verification, and drawing conclusions. The ASEAN Our Eyes organization as an institution in the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia which has begun its formation but is still looking for a format that can run effectively and efficiently carry out its mission in order to safeguard Indonesia's national interests in the operationalization of bilateral and multilateral cooperation within the framework of defense diplomacy. Efforts to institutionalize ASEAN Our Eyes in the dimensions of a modern organizational structure, through a review of several sub-dimensions, are based on short-term needs. The discussion in this study will provide an overview of the design of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense's ASEAN Our Eyes institutional model, which is effective in achieving national interests in all future forms of defense cooperation.

Strengthening Security and Sovereignty: Madagascar's Defense Diplomacy with China for Capacity Building Gea Avanantsoa, Harlette Naudy; Mahroza, Jonni; Montratama, Ian
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntaximperatif.v5i4.461

The Madagascar's strategic partnership with China aims to enhance its defense capabilities. Given its strategic location and limited resources, Madagascar has increasingly relied on defense diplomacy to build a robust defense industry. This collaboration leverages China's extensive experience in defense industry development. The main question that the researcher answers in this paper is «how Madagascar navigates the complex geopolitical landscape to cultivate a homegrown defense industry with China's support». The researcher employs qualitative methods, including case studies, policy analysis, and stakeholder interviews, to examine the historical context, strategic goals, and implementation of defense diplomacy. Key objectives include military modernization, developing a local defense industry, and improving security. The cooperation involves military aid, training and industrial cooperation. Despite challenges such as dependency risks and geopolitical tensions, the partnership has resulted in significant benefits, including enhanced military capabilities and economic development. The paper highlights the importance of strategic planning, effective implementation, and balanced international relations. This study underscores the critical role of defense diplomacy in achieving national security and development goals for small nations like Madagascar.

PERAN ANGKATAN LAUT INDONESIA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN BLOKADE LAUT DI BAWAH KENDALI ORGANISASI PERSERIKATAN BANGSA BANGSA Oktavia, Ola; Mahroza, Jonni; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Patmi, Sri; Tasdik, Tasdik
AS-SIYASAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2024): (Mei) As Siyasah - Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Dan Pengelolaan Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/as.v9i1.14220

Artikel ini menggali peran krusial yang dimainkan oleh Angkatan Laut Indonesia dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan global melalui implementasi blokade laut yang diatur oleh PBB. Dengan mempertimbangkan status Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, keberadaan luas perairan yang dimilikinya memperkuat urgensi pengelolaan keamanan maritim di bawah pengawasan PBB. Tulisan ini secara rinci akan mengekspos bagaimana kerjasama yang ditekankan dengan PBB dalam konteks blokade laut dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memperkuat tingkat keamanan global serta melindungi kepentingan maritim Indonesia. Dalam mengulas topik ini, kita akan menyelami bagaimana sinergi antara Angkatan Laut Indonesia dan PBB dapat menciptakan fondasi yang kokoh untuk menjawab tantangan keamanan maritim global. Melibatkan aspek-aspek diplomasi dan kerjasama internasional, tulisan ini akan memperluas pemahaman tentang bagaimana partisipasi Indonesia dalam blokade laut yang diorganisir oleh PBB dapat berdampak positif pada kestabilan dan perdamaian global.

PANDANGAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN MILITER Mahroza, Jonni
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1606-1612

Pengembangan kecerdasan buatan yang terus berlanjut telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor, termasuk bidang pertahanan. Penggunaan kecerdasan buatan semakin meluas dalam berbagai bidang persenjataan, sehingga pasar kecerdasan buatan dalam bidang ini terus berkembang. Disamping itu dalam penerapan kecerdasan buatan di berbagai sektor khususnya dalam militer memiliki berbagai ancaman yang dapat membahayakan pertahanan negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang penggunaan kecerdasan buatan untuk kepentingan militer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang berfokus pada penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam konteks militer beserta bahayanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan buatan sangat dibutuhkan dalam bidang militer, terutama untuk memberikan bantuan robotik di medan pertempuran. Selain itu kecerdasan buatan juga dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan simulasi dan pelatihan dalam berbagai model yang digunakan untuk melatih pasukan dengan berbagai sistem pertempuran dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat monitoring ancaman dalam konteks pertahanan. Akan tetapi penggunaan kecerdasan buatan ini juga dapat menimbulkan bahaya seperti kerentanan sistem melalui peretasan yang dapat menimbulkan risiko yang signifikan dan berpotensi mengarah pada skenario di mana mesin dimanipulasi untuk bertindak bertentangan dengan arahan yang dimaksudkan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, meskipun kecerdasan buatan memiliki potensi besar untuk merevolusi operasi militer, akan tetapi pada penerapannya harus dipandu oleh prinsip-prinsip etika, kerangka peraturan dan keamanan sistem yang ketat.

THE OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN THE STRATEGIC DIALOGUE FORUM: INDONESIA'S PARTICIPATION IN THE SHANGRI-LA DIALOGUE Mahroza, Jonni; Banyu Perwita, Anak Agung; Inkiriwang, Frega Ferdinand Wenas
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v9i2.3042

This study discusses Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy optimization strategy in the Shangri-La Dialogue forum. It also deciphers the role of the Indonesian Minister of Defense in achieving national interests in the strategic forum. The findings show that the formulation of Indonesia's national interest in defense diplomacy refer to the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, the application of free and active foreign policy, and the vision of the President. The role of Defense Minister is very vital in articulating Indonesia's national interests through effective speeches in the strategic dialogue forums. This article shows that despite the challenges due to dynamics in the scope of global and regional geopolitics, the involvement of the Indonesian Defense Minister in strategic forums has succeeded in strengthening Indonesia's diplomacy to the international arena and provides positive contributions to regional stability. This study recommends the need to develop more structured defense diplomacy strategy and long-term vision to face growing global challenges.

FOREIGN POLICY AND MILITARY INVOLVEMENT: Case Study: Sudan and Russia Relationship Risalanisa Dwi Putri; Yoedhi Swastanto; Jonni Mahroza
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 8 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i8.12265

This research paper explores the intricate relationship between Sudan and Russia, focusing on the factors that have led to Russian military involvement in Sudan. The study begins by emphasizing the significance of Sudan in the international arena and examines both domestic and international influences that shape Sudan's foreign policy. This research also discusses the internal environment of Sudan, highlighting how domestic political dynamics and economic challenges have created a context conducive to foreign military involvement. The role of external actors, particularly Russia, is examined in detail. The paper outlines Russia's strategic interests in Sudan, including military cooperation and resource acquisition, and how these interests align with Sudan's foreign policy objectives. The analysis includes a discussion of the broader geopolitical implications of Russia's involvement in the region. The study concludes by synthesizing the findings, reiterating the complex interplay between domestic and international factors that have facilitated Russian military presence in Sudan. It emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of these dynamics to comprehend the future trajectory of Sudan's foreign policy and military relations.

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