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Strengthening Naval Diplomacy RI-US in Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance through Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training 2024 Yurizki Aliyah; Jonni Mahroza; Tasdik Mustika Alam; Rudy Sutanto; Sri Patmi; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i3.2088

This research discusses the joint exercise between the Indonesian Navy, the US Navy, and the US Marines (USMC), namely Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) to carry out Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR), littoral warfare, and coastal defence missions. This research uses descriptive qualitative related to Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT). CARAT is implemented bilaterally to enhance the maritime partnership between Indonesia and the US. For Indonesia, building a maritime partnership with the US should focus on bilateral interests as well as regional security. For the US, the CARAT programme in Indonesia can be seen as part of an effort to strengthen its influence in Southeast Asia, including facing China's dominance in the region. Based on the above background, the researcher formulates the problem, namely how to strengthen Indonesia's cooperative relationship with the United States in the face of China's dominance in the Southeast Asian region. Data collection is obtained from literature review by collecting various articles, books, journals, or other sources. The results of this study indicate that to strengthen Indonesia's cooperative relationship with the United States in the face of China's dominance in the Southeast Asian region, is to increase cooperation in the field of security and defence, through Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training 2024. This will help strengthen Indonesia's defence capacity and also send a signal to China that Indonesia is not easily intimidated. It is also important to continue to build relations with China in a critical but constructive manner, by promoting dialogue and diplomacy to seek points of agreement and achieve stability in the Southeast Asian region as a whole. CARAT activities are an effective strategy in enhancing security stability in the region through maritime defence cooperation. The programme benefits partner countries in building relationships of trust, enhancing defence capabilities and combating maritime threats. To increase the effectiveness of CARAT, it is recommended that partner countries continue to be committed to the programme and maintain good cooperation with the US navy and other countries in the region.

Kemampuan Satuan Artileri Pertahanan Udara Dalam Melindungi Obyek Vital Nasional (Studi Kasus di Batalyon Arhanudse-14/PWY Cirebon) Achmad Yani; Jonni Mahroza; Ridwan Gunawan
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v5i1.347

Abstrak -- Batalyon Artileri Pertahanan Udara Sedang 14/PWY merupakan Satuan Bantuan Tempur di bawah komando Kodam III/Siliwangi. yang bertugas pokok untuk melaksanakan perlindungan udara secara aktif terhadap obyek vital yang telah ditetapkan yaitu PT Persero Pertamina RU VI Balongan. Satuan ini memiliki alutsista Meriam 57mm S-60 Tanpa Alat Kendali Tangan (T-AKT) yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan tugas pokoknya. Penelitian ini dirancang guna memperoleh pemahaman tentang Kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan untuk: pertama, menganalisa kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional, kedua menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembangunan kekuatan/ kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data lebih banyak dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data saat peneliti berada di lapangan, analisis data menggunakan analisis domain. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Cirebon dan Indramayu (Batalyon Arhanudse 14/PWY dan lokasi gelar alutsista). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional; 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan/kekuatan satuan Arhanud. Kemampuan satuan Arhanud ini ditinjau dari teori pertahanan, teori strategi militer, teori kebijakan, teori deterrence dan konsep force employment.Kata kunci: Artileri Pertahanan Udara, strategi militer, deterrence, konsep force employment Abstract -- The 14th Air Defense Artillery Battalion is a Combat Relief Unit under the command of Kodam III / Siliwangi. which is in charge of carrying out active air protection against vital objects that have been established, namely PT Persero Pertamina RU VI Balongan. This unit has defense equipment 57mm S-60 Cannon Without Hand Control Equipment (T-AKT) used in carrying out its main tasks. This study was designed to gain an understanding of the ability of Arhanud units in protecting national vital objects. Research objectives, for: first, analyze ability of air defense artilery units to protect national vital objects, second, analyze the factors that influence the development of the strength/ capability of the air defense artilery unit in protecting national. this uses qualitative methods. Data is obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. More data analysis techniques are carried out simultaneously with data collection when researchers are in the field, analyzing data using domain analysis. Research locations in the regions of Cirebon and Indramayu (Arhanudse-14/PWY Battalion and location of defense equipment titles). The results of the study show that: 1) The ability of Arhanud units to protect national vital objects; 2) Factors that influence the increase in Arhanud's unit capacity / strength. Arhanud's unit capability is viewed from defense theory, military strategy theory, policy theory, deterrence theory and the concept of force employment.Keywords: Air Defense Artilery, Military Strategy, deterrence, force employment concept

Chip Diplomacy: Chip War Taiwan, People’s Republic China and United States and its Implications for Indonesia Mohammad Nurdin Al Latief; Jonni Mahroza; Priyanto Priyanto; Pujo Widodo; Rudy Sutanto; Sri Patmi; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8279

The main goal of this research is to analyze the implications of chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implications to Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an in-depth understanding and description of the phenomenon or issues related chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implication to Indonesia. Result and findings is During the 1970s, the Taiwanese government established the Industrial Technology Research Institute, tasked with conducting research in the realm of silicon chips. The United States and China are competing to dominate the semiconductor industry. Taiwan has become the world's largest chip production center. The political situation between the United States, Taiwan, and China is heating up. Taiwan holds a key position in global semiconductor production.

Modeling of Economic And Military Expenditure of South Pacific Countries to Increase the Role of Indonesian Diplomacy through the South Pacific Defense Ministers Meeting (SPDMM) Forum Muhammad Nur Gibran; Jonni Mahroza; Afrizal Afrizal; Priyanto Priyanto; Sri Patmi; Fatwa Budiyanti; Ranon Sugiman; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8354

The South Pacific is a western lake for the West, Asia and China. This is because of its strategic location, abundant natural resources but minimal human resources in managing it, so that this region becomes a contest for superpower state hegemony. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of causality, response in case of shock from a variable through impulse response, long-term and short-term effects of economic growth variables, investment, foreign debt, exports, imports and military expenditure, and forecasting based on actual data up to 2045. The method used in this study is VECM / VAR. Data collection was obtained from reports from the Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Economic Affairs, literature studies and previous research.

Implementation of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in the South Pacific Region Jonni Mahroza; Joni Widjayanto; Ivan Yulivan; Lukman Yudo Prakoso; Muhammad Ikmal Setiadi
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v2i4.7512

Domestically, Indonesia is also facing the dynamics of separatist movements and responding to cases of human rights violations in Papua, threats coming from support from Pacific countries for Papuan independence which then led Indonesia to create a "Look East Policy" as a form of its territorial defense efforts. This study utilized qualitative methods from scientific journals sourced from Google Scholar and official government websites which were then used as references in writing this article. Indonesia's defense efforts go through 2 aspects, namely external and internal. On the external side, the Indonesian government uses economic, cultural and defense diplomacy from the Indonesian Navy. To gather support from countries in the South Pacific and mitigate the risk of Papuan separatism becoming an international issue.

Defense Entrepreneurship a Solution to RI Limited Defense Budget Ivan Yulivan; Jonni Mahroza; Rianto Rianto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Muhammad Ikmal Setiadi
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i1.7710

The vision of a defense budget of 1.5% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025 is still difficult to realize. Until 2024, the proportion of Indonesia's defense budget will still be below 1 percent. In addition, the distribution of Indonesia's 2018-2025 defense spending is mostly used for personnel spending and operations and maintenance, followed by the procurement budget. Proficiency in defense entrepreneurship requires risk tolerance, innovation and efficient management; These are important factors for facing changes that will occur in the strategic environment. Using qualitative methodology, this research examines the phenomenon of state problems within the limited state budget for the development of its defense industry. Data was obtained through observation and review of previous research literature. State issues must be reformed in various ways so that various interests and responsibilities can be integrated in order to optimize the state's contribution to the growth of defense entrepreneurship in the defense industry.

The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War and Its Implications for Indonesia's Economic Resilience Strategy Ivan Yulivan; Jonni Mahroza; Joni Widjayanto; Lukman Yudo Prakoso; Muhammad Ikmal Setiadi
Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fintech.v2i1.7648

The world economy will feel the impact of rising commodity prices due to the crises in Ukraine and Russia. In addition, inflation around the world will increase due to rising food and energy prices. In addition, the imposition of economic sanctions on Russia by the United States and its allies has further exacerbated not only the armed conflict but also the world economic recovery. This qualitative research approach was implemented through literature reviews and field studies. The global economy, including Indonesia, will be greatly affected by the diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government in response to Russia's military action against Ukraine. Worldwide disruption of food and energy supplies will occur as a result of this conflict. In the midst of increasing prices of various commodities and crude oil on the international market, the Indonesian government is expected to implement proactive steps to manage inflation.

Defense Economic Diplomacy in Overcoming the Impact of the Israel - Hamas War on Indonesia's Economic Resilience Ivan Yulivan; Jonni Mahroza; Rianto Rianto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Muhammad Ikmal Setiadi
Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fintech.v2i1.7754

One of the most real threats from the increasingly heated Hamas-Israel conflict is the soaring world crude oil prices. Geographically, the proximity of the conflict in the Middle East is quite close to oil-producing countries. If the supply or distribution of oil from this area is disrupted. A significant increase in oil prices in a short time can have a tremendous shock effect on the market, the impact of this increase in commodities will spread to the national economy. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis. The process of Israel's annexation of Palestine will be described and analyzed in detail. The Indonesian government, through the first paragraph of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, has the obligation to realize world peace by creating a new environment free from sovereignty conflicts, and clear and well-defined authority over economic activities that can take the Palestinian economy further towards the path of higher development and growth. Playing a direct diplomatic role by becoming the fifth of four countries currently the main actor in maintaining peace in the Middle East.

Kemampuan Satuan Artileri Pertahanan Udara Dalam Melindungi Obyek Vital Nasional (Studi Kasus di Batalyon Arhanudse-14/PWY Cirebon) Achmad Yani; Jonni Mahroza; Ridwan Gunawan
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v5i1.347

Abstrak -- Batalyon Artileri Pertahanan Udara Sedang 14/PWY merupakan Satuan Bantuan Tempur di bawah komando Kodam III/Siliwangi. yang bertugas pokok untuk melaksanakan perlindungan udara secara aktif terhadap obyek vital yang telah ditetapkan yaitu PT Persero Pertamina RU VI Balongan. Satuan ini memiliki alutsista Meriam 57mm S-60 Tanpa Alat Kendali Tangan (T-AKT) yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan tugas pokoknya. Penelitian ini dirancang guna memperoleh pemahaman tentang Kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan untuk: pertama, menganalisa kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional, kedua menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembangunan kekuatan/ kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data lebih banyak dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data saat peneliti berada di lapangan, analisis data menggunakan analisis domain. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Cirebon dan Indramayu (Batalyon Arhanudse 14/PWY dan lokasi gelar alutsista). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan satuan Arhanud dalam melindungi obyek vital nasional; 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan/kekuatan satuan Arhanud. Kemampuan satuan Arhanud ini ditinjau dari teori pertahanan, teori strategi militer, teori kebijakan, teori deterrence dan konsep force employment.Kata kunci: Artileri Pertahanan Udara, strategi militer, deterrence, konsep force employment Abstract -- The 14th Air Defense Artillery Battalion is a Combat Relief Unit under the command of Kodam III / Siliwangi. which is in charge of carrying out active air protection against vital objects that have been established, namely PT Persero Pertamina RU VI Balongan. This unit has defense equipment 57mm S-60 Cannon Without Hand Control Equipment (T-AKT) used in carrying out its main tasks. This study was designed to gain an understanding of the ability of Arhanud units in protecting national vital objects. Research objectives, for: first, analyze ability of air defense artilery units to protect national vital objects, second, analyze the factors that influence the development of the strength/ capability of the air defense artilery unit in protecting national. this uses qualitative methods. Data is obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. More data analysis techniques are carried out simultaneously with data collection when researchers are in the field, analyzing data using domain analysis. Research locations in the regions of Cirebon and Indramayu (Arhanudse-14/PWY Battalion and location of defense equipment titles). The results of the study show that: 1) The ability of Arhanud units to protect national vital objects; 2) Factors that influence the increase in Arhanud's unit capacity / strength. Arhanud's unit capability is viewed from defense theory, military strategy theory, policy theory, deterrence theory and the concept of force employment.Keywords: Air Defense Artilery, Military Strategy, deterrence, force employment concept

Enhancing Maritime Security In Indonesia: A Case Study Of Indonesian Coastguard Approach To People Smuggling In Strategic Ocean Ola Oktavia; Jonni Mahroza; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Tasdik, Tasdik; Sri Patmi; Rudi Sutanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1073

In the face of globalization and increasing maritime trade, the Maritime Security Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian Coast GuardRI) plays an important role in safeguarding the country's waters, particularly the Makassar Strait, against the threat of people smuggling . This study evaluated Indonesian Coast Guard RI's strategy to combat people smuggling , focusing on personnel capacity building, interagency collaboration, and strict regulatory enforcement. This research uses normative legal research methods, using legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. It belongs to the category of descriptive research, using secondary data consisting mainly of primary legal material (legislation) and secondary legal material in the form of textbooks and scientific journals on people smuggling. The analysis shows (1) indonesian maritime security agency by joint operations and interagency synergy, personnel capacity enhancement, security and safety patrol mandate (2) maritime routes poses through analysis of specific incidents, evaluation of countermeasures, utilization of technology and intelligenc, (3) evaluation of method and strategy effectiveness through training impact on personnel, interagency collaboration, implementation and regulatory compliance, (4) exploration of new technology potential through advanced surveillance system utilization, integration of artificial intelligence, data-driven approaches, (4) analysis of motivations and tactics through analysis of perpetrator motivations, analysis of smuggling and people smuggling tactics. Conclusion of this research is that Indonesian Coast Guard holistic approach, coupled with collaboration with relevant agencies, has positively impacted the reduction of people smuggling incidence. Nevertheless, challenges remain, requiring further research to optimize strategies to more effectively ensure Indonesia's maritime security against the threat of people smuggling .

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