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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Andalas Journal of International Studies JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology (FINTECH) Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Mahroza, Jonni
Universitas Pertahanan
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Asymmetric Diplomacy and Securitization in the South China Sea Mahroza, Jonni; Priyanto, Priyanto; Halkis, Mhd
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Published in May 2022
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.11.1.94-107.2022

Abstract

Securitization in the South China Sea (SCS) invites uncertainty in the current legal and diplomatic direction. The purpose of this study is to explain that the control of economic resources by involving the military has ignored the international order. The approach method is used in phenomenological research. Primary data from various sources, researcher discussions with various experts to get a comprehensive understanding. The results show that China, based on historical rights, has failed to defend the nine-dash line (NDL) before the arbitral tribunal, but China has succeeded in shifting the issue of who has the right to control uninhabited islands in the South China Sea region into a security issue. China has occupied and developed no man's coral island. The conclusion of the researcher is that a country's strategy is not enough to look at international law, but activities that may threaten to consider building new powers. The LCS securitization conflict has led to the emergence of Asimterics Diplomacy, a strategy. The reality of Chinese activity is booming. At least it has produced; polarizing the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), testing the effectiveness of international law, harnessing maritime potential, and expanding national defense lines..
Future Maritime Security Cooperation Between Indonesia and Madagascar Mahatsangy, Ravoavy Setriny; Swastanto, Yoedhi; Mahroza, Jonni
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia dan Madagaskar merupakan dua negara yang memiliki hubungan dekat sepanjang sejarah dan geografi. Namun, kerja sama ini masih terbelakang meskipun terdapat kedekatan. Lebih lanjut, Indonesia dan Madagaskar menyatakan kesediaannya untuk lebih meningkatkan kerja sama keamanan maritim sebagai negara kepulauan dan bagian terpadu dari Samudera Hindia. Pertanyaan yang penulis ajukan adalah Bagaimana Indonesia dan Madagaskar dapat lebih mengembangkan kerja sama bidang maritim guna melindungi kepentingan nasional masing-masing? Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dan Madagaskar dapat memanfaatkan keamanan maritim dengan meningkatkan kerja sama bilateral mereka. Untuk memahami pertanyaan sentral tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan desain kualitatif melalui konsep Middle power diplomacy dalam konteks keamanan maritim yang menegaskan kebaruannya. Hasil yang peneliti simpulkan adalah kepemimpinan Indonesia di tingkat nasional, regional dan internasional cukup dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan keamanan maritimnya dengan Madagaskar. Selain itu, CBM dan peningkatan kapasitas memainkan peran besar untuk mencapai efektifitas kerja sama ini.
Chip Diplomacy: Chip War Taiwan, People’s Republic China and United States and its Implications for Indonesia Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al; Mahroza, Jonni; Priyanto, Priyanto; Widodo, Pujo; Sutanto, Rudy; Patmi, Sri; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8279

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to analyze the implications of chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implications to Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an in-depth understanding and description of the phenomenon or issues related chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implication to Indonesia. Result and findings is During the 1970s, the Taiwanese government established the Industrial Technology Research Institute, tasked with conducting research in the realm of silicon chips. The United States and China are competing to dominate the semiconductor industry. Taiwan has become the world's largest chip production center. The political situation between the United States, Taiwan, and China is heating up. Taiwan holds a key position in global semiconductor production.
Modeling of Economic And Military Expenditure of South Pacific Countries to Increase the Role of Indonesian Diplomacy through the South Pacific Defense Ministers Meeting (SPDMM) Forum Gibran, Muhammad Nur; Mahroza, Jonni; Afrizal, Afrizal; Priyanto, Priyanto; Patmi, Sri; Budiyanti, Fatwa; Sugiman, Ranon; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8354

Abstract

The South Pacific is a western lake for the West, Asia and China. This is because of its strategic location, abundant natural resources but minimal human resources in managing it, so that this region becomes a contest for superpower state hegemony. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of causality, response in case of shock from a variable through impulse response, long-term and short-term effects of economic growth variables, investment, foreign debt, exports, imports and military expenditure, and forecasting based on actual data up to 2045. The method used in this study is VECM / VAR. Data collection was obtained from reports from the Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Economic Affairs, literature studies and previous research.
The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War and Its Implications for Indonesia's Economic Resilience Strategy Yulivan, Ivan; Mahroza, Jonni; Widjayanto, Joni; Prakoso, Lukman Yudo; Setiadi, Muhammad Ikmal
Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fintech.v2i1.7648

Abstract

The world economy will feel the impact of rising commodity prices due to the crises in Ukraine and Russia. In addition, inflation around the world will increase due to rising food and energy prices. In addition, the imposition of economic sanctions on Russia by the United States and its allies has further exacerbated not only the armed conflict but also the world economic recovery. This qualitative research approach was implemented through literature reviews and field studies. The global economy, including Indonesia, will be greatly affected by the diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government in response to Russia's military action against Ukraine. Worldwide disruption of food and energy supplies will occur as a result of this conflict. In the midst of increasing prices of various commodities and crude oil on the international market, the Indonesian government is expected to implement proactive steps to manage inflation.
Defense Economic Diplomacy in Overcoming the Impact of the Israel - Hamas War on Indonesia's Economic Resilience Yulivan, Ivan; Mahroza, Jonni; Rianto, Rianto; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Setiadi, Muhammad Ikmal
Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fintech.v2i1.7754

Abstract

One of the most real threats from the increasingly heated Hamas-Israel conflict is the soaring world crude oil prices. Geographically, the proximity of the conflict in the Middle East is quite close to oil-producing countries. If the supply or distribution of oil from this area is disrupted. A significant increase in oil prices in a short time can have a tremendous shock effect on the market, the impact of this increase in commodities will spread to the national economy. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis. The process of Israel's annexation of Palestine will be described and analyzed in detail. The Indonesian government, through the first paragraph of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, has the obligation to realize world peace by creating a new environment free from sovereignty conflicts, and clear and well-defined authority over economic activities that can take the Palestinian economy further towards the path of higher development and growth. Playing a direct diplomatic role by becoming the fifth of four countries currently the main actor in maintaining peace in the Middle East.
Economic Empowerment Strategy in Defense Entrepreneurship to Support the Universal People's Defense and Security System Mahroza, Jonni; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Yulivan, Ivan
Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fintech.v2i3.11997

Abstract

The limitation of Defense budget creates its own problems in facing factual and potential threats. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the Impact of Economic Empowerment Strategy in Defense Entrepreneurship to Support the Total People's Defense and Security System. And Formulation of Economic Empowerment Strategy in Defense Entrepreneurship to Support the Total People's Defense and Security System. The results of the study are that the implementation of economic empowerment strategy requires planned steps, including strategic planning, infrastructure development, strong partnerships, and periodic monitoring and evaluation. Investment in production capacity and technology, as well as support for education and training programs, are key steps to achieving defense goals.
Implementation of Indonesia's Defence Policy in Addressing the Implications of the Potential Threat from China's Coastguard Law Patmi, Sri; Suntanto, Rudy; Suradi, Suradi; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Alam, Tasdik Mustika; Mahroza, Jonni; Aliyah, Yurizki; Ilyansyah, Muhammad
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2257

Abstract

The Chinese government enacted the China Coastguard Law (CCGL) on 1 February 2022, consisting of 8 chapters and 84 articles. Several provisions within this law, particularly Articles 3, 20, 21, 22, 25, and 46-51 pose significant potential for conflict, especially with Indonesia. These articles regulate China’s maritime jurisdiction, the use of weapons, and actions against foreign vessels, which could heighten tensions in the South China Sea. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s Integrated and Interactive Defence and Security Strategy (IITCA) in response to the threats posed by the CCGL. The research reveals that Indonesia has strengthened multilateral and bilateral defense diplomacy, protected fishermen’s rights, and enhanced its capacity to maintain regional peace and security, in line with the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP). Indonesia has also involved civil society and academia in this integrative strategy. Transparency is maintained through public and international communication, including engagement with organizations such as the United Nations, WTO, ARF, and IMO, as well as cooperation with the fisheries and shipping industries. Control measures are implemented through Confidence-Building Measures (CBM), joint exercises with China and the US, and the reinforcement of maritime security through national and international cooperation. Accountability is ensured by establishing commissions, independent mechanisms, and regular audits and evaluations of defense policies. In addressing the CCGL, Indonesia must strengthen its defense human resources and develop more cohesive maritime policies to manage the escalating conflicts in the South China Sea.
Defense Entrepreneurship a Solution to RI Limited Defense Budget Yulivan, Ivan; Mahroza, Jonni; Rianto, Rianto; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Setiadi, Muhammad Ikmal
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i1.7710

Abstract

The vision of a defense budget of 1.5% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025 is still difficult to realize. Until 2024, the proportion of Indonesia's defense budget will still be below 1 percent. In addition, the distribution of Indonesia's 2018-2025 defense spending is mostly used for personnel spending and operations and maintenance, followed by the procurement budget. Proficiency in defense entrepreneurship requires risk tolerance, innovation and efficient management; These are important factors for facing changes that will occur in the strategic environment. Using qualitative methodology, this research examines the phenomenon of state problems within the limited state budget for the development of its defense industry. Data was obtained through observation and review of previous research literature. State issues must be reformed in various ways so that various interests and responsibilities can be integrated in order to optimize the state's contribution to the growth of defense entrepreneurship in the defense industry.
Total Strategy of Maritime Defense Diplomacy Facing the Threat of Natural Disasters in the South Pacific Mahroza, Jonni; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Andriyanto, Agus; Yulivan, Ivan; Susmoro, Harjo
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i9.11998

Abstract

The presence of major countries in the Indo-Pacific region has brought various impacts to regional countries including Indonesia. In addition to bringing benefits with increasing economic levels, there are also threats to security stability in the region. The purpose of this article's research is to analyze the Impact of the Total Strategy of Maritime Defense Diplomacy in Facing the Dynamics of the Strategic Environment in the South Pacific. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study are that Indonesia's total strategy of maritime defense diplomacy in the South Pacific has succeeded in managing the dynamics of the strategic environment by integrating military, humanitarian, and diplomatic aspects. Through joint exercises, humanitarian assistance, and maritime diplomacy, Indonesia has strengthened its disaster mitigation capacity, increased regional stability, and strengthened diplomatic relations.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Abdullah Zulkifli Achmad Yani Adhit Prayoga Afrizal Afrizal Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Aliyah, Yurizki Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Andriyanto, Agus Anthony Wende Anthony Wende Budiyanti, Fatwa D.W., Surryanto D.W., Surryanto Duarte, Rui Eko. H. Rizerius Erni Ambarwati Fatwa Budiyanti Gea Avanantsoa, Harlette Naudy Gibran, Muhammad Nur Guntur Eko Saputro Herlina J.R Saragih Herlina Tarigan Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq Ian Montratama, Ian Ilyansyah, Muhammad Inkiriwang, Frega Ferdinand Wenas Irene Irene Ivan Yulivan Khairul Rizqiah Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al Luhut Simbolon Mahatsangy, Ravoavy Setriny Makarim Wibisono MARIA BINTANG Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhammad Halkis Nafita Azkiya Nafita Rizqiyatul Azkiya Nugroho, Riant Oktavia, Ola Ola Oktavia Ola Oktavia Pakpahan, Merjames Pedrason, Rodon Praditya, Editha Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Lukman Yudo Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Rendy Ananta Prasetya Rianto Rianto Ridwan Gunawan Risalanisa Dwi Putri Rishdianto, Agung Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Risman, Helda Rizerius E. Hadisancoko Rizqiyatul Azkiya, Nafita Rudi Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saragih, Herlina JR Setiadi, Muhammad Ikmal Sherif O. Aremu Sherif. O. Aremu Sitorus, Harangan Sri Murtiana Sri patmi Sri Patmi Sri Patmi Sri Patmi Sri Patmi, Sri Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro Sugiman, Ranon Suntanto, Rudy Suradi Suradi Surryanto Djoko Waluyo Susmoro, Harjo Sutiono Sutiono Suwito Suwito Swastanto, Yoedhi Syamsul Maarif Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi Tasdik Mustika Alam Tasdik Mustika Alam, Tasdik Mustika Tasdik Tasdik Tasdik, Tasdik Widjayanto, Joni Yulia Fadillah Yurizki Aliyah Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Zakky Almubaroq, Hikmat