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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA RUMAH SAKIT GRAHA MANDIRI PALEMBANG 2024 Wathan, Fika Minata; Ningsih, Angel Seftia; Sari, Intan; Aisyah, Siti
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i2.224

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder that usually appears after 20 weeks of pregnancy. The factors related to the incidence of preeclampsia are diet, maternal characteristics, parity, knowledge, education, attitude, family history of hypertension, coverage of ANC visits, physical activity, rest patterns, and obesity. This research was conducted in the Working Area of GrahaMandiri Hospital Palembang from May – June 2024. This study uses an analytical survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. Sampling used the Accidental Sampling technique where all pregnant women in the third trimester who checked their pregnancy in the Midwifery Poly Room were 32 people at the time this study was conducted. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between obesity and preeclampsia with a p value of 0.003 where p < 0.05. And there was also a significant relationship between diet and preeclampsia with a p value of 0.009 where p < 0.05. Also, there was no significant relationship between the coverage of ANC visits and preeclampsia in the Graha Mandiri Hospital Palembang Work Area in 2024 with a p value of 1,000 where p > 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that obesity and diet have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, the coverage of ANC visits does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia in the Working Area of Graha Mandiri Hospital Palembang in 2024.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2025 Eka Suryati; Faiza Yuniati; Sri Utari; Fika Minata Wathan
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1081

Abstract

Globally, anemia among pregnant women remains a major public health problem, with a prevalence of 41.8% in 2024 according to WHO data. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnancy continues to increase, affecting both maternal and fetal health. Therefore, further analysis of the determinants influencing anemia among pregnant women is necessary. This study aimed to analyze risk factors associated with anemia and identify the dominant factor among pregnant women in the Working Area of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2025. This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 110 pregnant women attending Muara Burnai, Kutaraya, and Rantau Durian Community Health Centers from July to August 2025, using Accidental Sampling technique. The results showed that most respondents were aged 20 years, had higher education, poor knowledge, income below the regional minimum wage, low family support, poor compliance with iron tablet consumption, and suboptimal ANC visit achievement. Significant associations were found between age, education, knowledge, family support, pregnancy interval, iron tablet adherence, and ANC visit achievement with anemia incidence, while occupation, income, and healthcare workers’ roles were not significantly related. The most dominant factor influencing anemia was ANC visit achievement. Improving ANC compliance and nutrition education should be prioritized to reduce the incidence of anemia among pregnant women.