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PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM KEADAAN MERINGANKAN DAN MEMBERATKAN DALAM PENJATUHAN PIDANA Simbolon, Chan Syah Sahat kasih; Nababan, Roida
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v23i1.2118

Abstract

Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia belum cukup jelas mengatur perihal keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penjatuhan pidana. Literatur mengenai hal tersebut juga masih minim, padahal permasalahan tersebut sangat penting karena merupakan hal yang wajib dipertimbangkan dalam setiap putusan yang menjatuhkan pidana. Setelah pertimbangan pembuktian kesalahan terdakwa, pertimbangan untuk penjatuhan pidana merupakan hal terpenting lainnya dalam putusan. Penjatuhan pidana inilah yang disebut sebagai proses yang melibatkan pergulatan batin hakim yang memutus perkara. Pertimbangan keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan memiliki pengaruh terhadap: proporsionalitas penjatuhan pidana, penentuan penjatuhan pidana maksimum dan pidana minimum, dan juga sebagai dasar penjatuhan pidana di bawah batas minimum khusus yang telah ditentukan pembuat undang-undang. Penelitian ini juga merumuskan beberapa karakteristik dan batasan pertimbangan keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan yang harus dipenuhi dalam penjatuhan pidana. Kata Kunci: : keadaan, memberatkan, meringankan, pemidanaan
Juridical Review of The Court Judge's Decision on The Divorce Lawsuit Is Unacceptable : Case Decision Number. 393.Pdt.G/2024/Pn.Mdn Silitonga, Hartati; Nababan, Roida
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i1.922

Abstract

This research aims to carry out an in-depth analysis of the basis of the Juridical Analysis of the Court Judge's Decision in Case Study No.393/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn In an Unacceptable Divorce Suit, it can be seen from the legal side in the field of civil procedural law. This description examines specific legal fields with legal aspects, which are the consequences of the law and juridical aspects of the basic legal considerations. Based on the decision of the Special Class I-A Medan Court Judge, divorce cannot be accepted, which contains absolute requirements for the steps for carrying out a divorce for a member of the Republic of Indonesia Police. The research method is related to a reasonably in-depth analysis of legal explanations and case studies. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the legal process of divorce, especially regarding the judge's considerations and their impact on both parties involved.
Resolution of Disputes on Disclosure of Public Information: Judicial Approach Through Adjudication and Litigation Based on the Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information Siregar, Hisar; Nababan, Roida; Habeahan, Besty; Gulo, Belva Frederic
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.928

Abstract

Public information disclosure has become a pressing legal issue due to its significance in ensuring transparency and its role as a pillar of a healthy democracy. It serves as a crucial tool for guaranteeing the public’s right to know what the government is doing, has done, and plans to do. Law No. 14/2008 on Public Information Disclosure aligns with fundamental principles in Indonesian Constitutional Law, including the right to communicate and access information as stated in Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution. This research aims to address two key questions: 1) What is the role of Law No. 14/2008 within the Indonesian constitutional system? and 2) How is the law implemented in resolving public information disputes, particularly in ensuring the equal distribution of Information Commission institutions across districts and cities in North Sumatra? The research uses a normative juridical approach and a qualitative method, focusing on a deep understanding of the issue rather than generalization. Ultimately, the study seeks to propose the establishment of District/City Information Commissions throughout North Sumatra, which would assist local communities in resolving public information disputes more efficiently, reducing the need to travel to the North Sumatra Information Commission in Medan and thereby saving time and costs for all parties involved.
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM KEADAAN MERINGANKAN DAN MEMBERATKAN DALAM PENJATUHAN PIDANA Simbolon, Chan Syah Sahat kasih; Nababan, Roida
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v23i1.2118

Abstract

Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia belum cukup jelas mengatur perihal keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penjatuhan pidana. Literatur mengenai hal tersebut juga masih minim, padahal permasalahan tersebut sangat penting karena merupakan hal yang wajib dipertimbangkan dalam setiap putusan yang menjatuhkan pidana. Setelah pertimbangan pembuktian kesalahan terdakwa, pertimbangan untuk penjatuhan pidana merupakan hal terpenting lainnya dalam putusan. Penjatuhan pidana inilah yang disebut sebagai proses yang melibatkan pergulatan batin hakim yang memutus perkara. Pertimbangan keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan memiliki pengaruh terhadap: proporsionalitas penjatuhan pidana, penentuan penjatuhan pidana maksimum dan pidana minimum, dan juga sebagai dasar penjatuhan pidana di bawah batas minimum khusus yang telah ditentukan pembuat undang-undang. Penelitian ini juga merumuskan beberapa karakteristik dan batasan pertimbangan keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan yang harus dipenuhi dalam penjatuhan pidana. Kata Kunci: : keadaan, memberatkan, meringankan, pemidanaan
Legal Responsibility of Digital Platform Companies for Protecting Shareholder Losses in The Era Siregar, Boni; Sihotang, Lesson; Nababan, Roida
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jlsp.v3i2.64

Abstract

The era of e-commerce has presented a great opportunity for digital platform companies to expand financial services, including stock investment. However, the complexity of technology and business models often poses risks for investors. This article aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of digital platform companies in protecting stock investors in the era of e-commerce. This research uses a normative method with a legislative approach and case studies. The results show that the protection of stock investors is highly dependent on adaptive regulation and the implementation of strict legal responsibilities by digital platforms. It is recommended that companies improve transparency, technology security, and user education to strengthen investor confidence. What is the legal responsibility of digital platform companies in protecting stock investors from legal and technological risks in the e-commerce era? And what are the regulatory efforts in Indonesia able to ensure legal protection for stock investors who use digital platforms, and what steps need to be taken to overcome the regulatory loophole?
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS FOR THE PROTECTION OF STOCK INVESTOR LOSSES IN THE E-COMMERCE ERA Siregar, Boni; Sihotang, Lesson; Nababan, Roida
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i2.354

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of digital platform companies in protecting stock investors in the era of e-commerce. This research uses a normative method with a legislative approach and case studies. The results show that the protection of stock investors is highly dependent on adaptive regulation and the implementation of strict legal responsibilities by digital platforms. It is recommended that companies improve transparency, technology security, and user education to strengthen investor confidence. What is the legal responsibility of digital platform companies in protecting stock investors from legal and technological risks in the e-commerce era? What are the regulatory efforts in Indonesia to ensure legal protection for stock investors who use digital platforms, and what steps need to be taken to overcome the regulatory loophole?
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN KELAS I - A KHUSUS natalia, Natalia Novelina Gloria; Nababan, Roida
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i2.5178

Abstract

Mediasi adalah salah satu cara penyelesaian sengketa, di mana pihak yang berselisih melibatkan pihak ketiga yang netral sebagai mediator untuk membantu mencapai kesepakatan secara damai. Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas penerapan mediasi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Medan Kelas I-A Khusus. Dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yang mencakup pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Medan masih tergolong rendah, dengan tingkat keberhasilan hanya sekitar 1,8% dari tahun 2020 hingga 2024. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya keberhasilan mediasi antara lain rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang mediasi, sikap pihak-pihak yang terlibat yang hanya mengikuti prosedur formalitas, serta keterbatasan fasilitas. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas mediasi, diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat, pelatihan mediator yang lebih intensif, dan perbaikan fasilitas mediasi di pengadilan. Selain itu, regulasi perlu ditinjau untuk memberikan sanksi bagi pihak yang tidak menjalankan mediasi dengan itikad baik, sehingga mediasi dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih efisien, efektif, dan mengurangi beban perkara di pengadilan.
PERAN JURUSITA DALAM PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN Ambarita, Aldi Fetric Shaputra; Nababan, Roida
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i2.5314

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran jurusita dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi di Pengadilan Negeri Medan. Jurusita memiliki tugas penting sebagai pelaksana perintah pengadilan, seperti menyampaikan panggilan, pemberitahuan putusan, penyitaan, hingga eksekusi putusan pengadilan. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, jurusita bertindak sebagai perpanjangan tangan hakim dan Ketua Pengadilan. Namun, pelaksanaan eksekusi tidak selalu berjalan mulus karena berbagai hambatan, seperti kesiapan pihak keamanan, koordinasi antar pihak terkait, gangguan eksternal, serta penolakan terhadap putusan berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif empiris, dengan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran jurusita sangat krusial dalam memastikan proses eksekusi berjalan sesuai hukum, meskipun sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan teknis dan non-teknis di lapangan. 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEARSIPAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI INFORMASI PUBLIK Sihaloho, Junico Darpindo; Nababan, Roida
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i2.5456

Abstract

Archives are one of the important components in a court, including the Medan District Court. Based on Article 1 number 2 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives, the definition of archives is "Archives are records of activities or events in various forms and media in accordance with the development of information and communication technology created and received by state institutions, local governments, educational institutions, companies, political organizations, community organizations, and individuals in carrying out community, national and state life". Archives have an important role, one of which is being part of public information in the government system, because it is a source of information that supports the implementation of administration and law enforcement in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the Implementation of Policies Prepared at the Medan District Court in protecting archives as part of Public Information and the Obstacles faced by the Medan District Court in implementing legal protection for archives. On this occasion, the author will focus on legal protection of archives at the Medan District Court as part of public information.
The Existence of Online Trials (Electronic Court) in Civil Cases in Medan State Court, Indonesia Nababan, Roida; Habeahan, Besty; Siregar, Hisar; Simanjuntak, Frans Marcelino
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.929

Abstract

Civil law governs the rights and obligations of citizens, encompassing both material and procedural regulations. To improve access to justice, the Supreme Court introduced an online trial system (e-court) in 2018, which was implemented nationwide in 2020. Online trials provide several advantages, including ease of access, cost and time efficiency, and enhanced data security. Despite these benefits, several challenges persist. In Indonesia's eastern regions, internet connectivity remains a significant barrier. Additionally, the implementation of online trials can be less than ideal, with frequent audio disruptions hindering the extraction of case facts. Other obstacles include limited technological proficiency among users, inadequate coordination between involved parties, and challenges ensuring the safety and honesty of witnesses and defendants. Public education is also necessary to maximize the potential of the e-court system. Awareness campaigns can help citizens understand how to utilize this technology effectively, such as registering cases online through the court's official website.