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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Panorama Hukum Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Rontal Keilmuan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Harmony : Jurnal Pembelajaran IPS dan PKN Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Jurnal Yustitia Borneo Law Review Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan GANESHA CIVIC EDUCATION JOURNAL Jurnal Analisis Hukum REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan CIVICS: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Veteran Justice Journal Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism Mamangan Social Science Journal Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business JURNAL DISCRETIE Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues De Cive : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Antropocene : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Humaniora Konstruksi Sosial: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik Siber International Journal of Advanced Law "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development "
Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The The Bio-Rights Scheme in the Use of the Sun as a Renewable New Energy Promotes the Availability of Sustainable Electricity Energy Sources Yuniar, Riska Sasi; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v4i2.77876

Abstract

Sunlight is an energy that has great potential to support the availability of sustainable power sources. Often in the construction of EBT facilities, the community is hampered by expensive project costs. The study aims to examine the policies that have been drafted by the government regarding the exploitation of solar energy potential in Indonesia, the Regulations and Legislation that form the basis of energy management, as well as to offer alternative solutions related to how the energy management ecosystem scheme is appropriate so that it can respond to the problems of the construction of the EBT project. In the Bio-Rights scheme, indigenous and local communities have an important role to play in the use of solar heat. They have the right to participate in decision-making, benefit from solar heat, and protect natural resources. Keywords Solar Power, New Renewable Energy Projects, Floating PLTS, Bio-Rights Scheme
The Urgency of New Renewable Energy Regulation as an Efficiency in The Utilization of Natural Resources in Indonesia Pelengkahu, Muhammad Rahjay; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun; Karjoko, Lego
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jah.v7i1.5013

Abstract

Natural resources are utilized and controlled to achieve the well-being and prosperity of the population, as directed by Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The state is responsible for designing policies to mitigate the ecological crises and environmental deterioration caused by the usage of natural resources, particularly energy, to prevent ecological disasters. Utilizing New Renewable Energy can help mitigate environmental harm, optimize natural resource potential, and promote community well-being. This research intends to investigate the necessity of controlling the utilization of natural resources, particularly focusing on new and renewable energy (EBT) as a key strategy to optimize the use of natural resources in Indonesia. This study is prescriptive juridical-normative legal research. The legal materials utilized consist of primary and secondary legal materials obtained through library research. The legal materials are evaluated using a logical syllogism tool. The research findings indicate that the advancement of EBT in Indonesia would not only affect the economy but also provide advantages to the society. Using EBT will enhance efficiency and promote the attainment of a pristine and healthy environment. The current EBT restrictions are inadequate to support the ongoing use of EBT due to its dispersion across many laws and regulations. The Government must align and coordinate laws and regulations in the energy sector to prevent any duplication of legislation within the legal framework. Creating a specific law for EBT will help address the legal gaps in the EBT sector, ensuring legal clarity, protection for enterprises involved in procurement, use, and development, as well as promoting sustainable and responsible administration of EBT. Furthermore, under a specific EBT regulation, individuals might face criminal penalties for causing harm to technical facilities or equipment powered by EBT.
Application of General Principles of Good Governance in Law No. 30 of 2014 as Guidelines in Implementing the Authority of Discretion by Government Officials in Indonesia Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
VJJ Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : VJJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim to find out how the discretionary authority of Government officials based on Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration and how the Implementation of General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) within the discretionary authority of Government officials based on Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. By using the normative juridical research method, it is concluded: 1. Discretion is a decision or action determined or carried out by a government official to overcome concrete problems encountered in the administration of government in terms of laws and regulations that provide choice, not regulate , incomplete, or not clear, or government stagnation. In accordance with Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration for its use discretion is used primarily because; first, an emergency that makes it impossible to apply written provisions; second, there are no or no regulations goingverning it; third, there are rules but they are vague or multiple interpretations. Freedom of discretion is freedom of administration which includes freedom of administration (interpretatieverijheid), freedom of consideration (beoordelingsvrijheid), and freedom to take policy (beleidsvrijheid). 2. General Principles of Good Governance is a way that directs and maintains the use of government authority in order to remain controlled from the abuse of power of government officials. This shows that the legal relationship between discretionary authority and General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) is the General Principles of the Government.
Reformulasi Kebijakan Perizinan Berusaha di Indonesia: Tinjauan Terhadap Pencabutan PP No. 5 Tahun 2021 dan Penerbitan PP No. 28 Tahun 2025 Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun; Manumayoso, Bambang; ., Waluyo; Adi, Elizabeth Ayu Puspita
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): November - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jishs.v4i3.3721

Abstract

This article explores the rationale behind the revocation of Government Regulation (GR) No. 5 of 2021 on Risk-Based Business Licensing and its replacement by GR No. 28 of 2025. Using a normative juridical approach, the study assesses the effectiveness of the existing regulatory framework and the urgency for reformulating Indonesia’s business licensing system. The findings indicate that the implementation of GR 5/2021 encountered significant challenges, including systemic fragmentation, poor inter-agency coordination, and limited legal certainty. GR 28/2025 introduces key reforms such as the full integration of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, the implementation of a strict Service Level Agreement (SLA), and the expansion of regulated business sectors. These reforms mark a strategic step toward a more transparent, responsive, and integrated business licensing regime in Indonesia.  
Kebijakan Pengaturan Hak Upah Pekerja UMKM Di Kota Madiun Berdasarkan Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Nararya, Auryn Putri; Raharjo, Purwono Sungkowo; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5607

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam menopang perekonomian nasional, baik dari sisi penciptaan lapangan kerja maupun kontribusinya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Salah satu sektor UMKM yang mengalami perkembangan pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir adalah usaha coffee shop. Pertumbuhan ini didorong oleh meningkatnya budaya konsumsi kopi serta perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda yang menjadikan coffee shop tidak hanya sebagai tempat konsumsi, tetapi juga sebagai ruang interaksi sosial dan produktivitas. Kota Madiun menjadi salah satu daerah yang mengalami peningkatan signifikan jumlah usaha coffee shop, sehingga menimbulkan dinamika baru dalam hubungan ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya perlindungan hak-hak pekerja coffee shop, terutama terkait dengan pemenuhan hak atas upah yang layak. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji adalah bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap hak upah pekerja coffee shop di Kota Madiun berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan perlindungan hukum tersebut dalam praktik ketenagakerjaan di sektor UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif empiris, yaitu dengan mengombinasikan kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan data lapangan yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 telah menyediakan kerangka perlindungan hukum yang cukup komprehensif, meliputi pengaturan upah minimum, jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan, pengaturan jam kerja, serta mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial. Implementasi perlindungan hukum belum berjalan optimal, lemahnya pengawasan pemerintah daerah, rendahnya kesadaran hukum di kalangan pekerja dan pengusaha, serta karakter hubungan kerja di sektor coffee shop cenderung fleksibel dan informal.
Ponorogo Regency Green Open Space Analysis of Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning Arimurti, Danang Johar; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v2i2.40201

Abstract

One of the uses of space stated in Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning is Green Open Space (RTH). This law requires that each district/city have a green open space area of at least 30% of the entire regional area. Ponorogo Regency is one of the districts in East Java Province which has an area of 137,178 Ha. This research will discuss the suitability of the green open space owned by Ponorogo Regency to Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning and the potential for developing green open space in the Ponorogo Regency area. This article uses normative research methods with a positive legal approach and an approach using statistical data. The result is that Ponorogo Regency has not yet reached the minimum green open space limit of 30% because it is still at 19%. However, Ponorogo Regency has ambitions with the existence of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning RTRW 2012-2032 which states that the minimum limit of 30% RTH will be achieved in 2032. For the potential for developing RTH areas, Ponorogo Regency has three places, namely roads, river routes and mining areas.
Analysis of Changes in Criminal Threats in Regulations on Environmental Protection and Management Arimurti, Danang Johar; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v2i2.40205

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia is grappling with serious environmental issues exacerbated by a lack of public awareness and law enforcement. Law enforcement is crucial in addressing environmental problems, necessitating the use of coercive legal instruments such as criminal sanctions. The primary legal framework governing environmental protection and management in Indonesia is Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and several amendments to Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Ratification of Government Regulation Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. This article focuses on the changes in criminal sanctions and how these changes occurred by comparing the two aforementioned laws and analyzing them. The results indicate that five articles concerning criminal sanctions have been amended or repealed. This is because four out of the five articles have been simplified for administrative purposes and to avoid legal ambiguities, while one of the five articles cannot be determined due to changes resulting in legal nullity.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Akibat Tumpang Tindih Sertipikat Dalam Sistem Publikasi Negatif Berdasarkan Asas Keadilan Roto, Oktavianti Puspito; Raharjo, Purwono Sungkowo; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6521

Abstract

Tumpang tindih sertipikat tanah masih menjadi persoalan yang kerap muncul dalam praktik pertanahan di Indonesia, terutama dalam sistem publikasi negatif yang dianut oleh pemerintah. Sistem ini menempatkan sertipikat sebagai alat bukti yang kuat, namun tidak bersifat mutlak, sehingga masih terbuka kemungkinan terjadinya gugatan apabila ditemukan cacat hukum dalam proses penerbitannya. Akibatnya, ketika lebih dari satu sertipikat diterbitkan atas objek tanah yang sama, muncul ketidakpastian hukum yang berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa kepemilikan dan merugikan pemegang hak yang beritikad baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pemegang hak atas tanah dalam kasus tumpang tindih sertipikat serta menilai efektivitas mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang tersedia dengan berlandaskan pada prinsip keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pertanahan, khususnya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dan peraturan pelaksananya, serta didukung oleh analisis putusan pengadilan dan literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sistem publikasi negatif memiliki kelemahan yang memungkinkan terjadinya sengketa akibat kesalahan administratif, negara tetap memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan jaminan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak atas tanah yang sah dan beritikad baik. Namun demikian, efektivitas perlindungan hukum tersebut masih sangat bergantung pada ketelitian proses administrasi pertanahan, profesionalisme aparatur, serta konsistensi putusan peradilan dalam menegakkan asas keadilan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan sistem administrasi pertanahan dan harmonisasi regulasi guna mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang lebih optimal bagi pemegang hak atas tanah di Indonesia.
Implications of Uncertainty in the Status of Palilah Griya Pasiten Letter Holders in the Baluwarti Area Dipta, Pramandini Amara; Jamin, Mohammad; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.8899

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal status of Palilah Griya Pasiten Letter in the Baluwarti area of Surakarta within Indonesia's national agrarian law framework. Surat Palilah, issued by the Surakarta Palace as an authorization to occupy and use palace land, has no clear position under the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), creating legal uncertainty, particularly in land registration and certification. This research applies normative legal methods, drawing on statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches, and is supported by empirical interviews as complementary data. The study examines the legal standing of Palilah land, available forms of legal protection, and obstacles in the registration process. The findings show that Palilah land cannot be certified as ownership or building use rights and may only be recognized as a Right of Use with Palace approval. The study contributes to agrarian law scholarship by clarifying the normative gap between traditional palace land governance and the national land law system and by providing a conceptual basis for strengthening legal protection within a pluralistic agrarian framework.
KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KETENTUAN DAN PROSEDUR PERALIHAN WARIS HAK ATAS TANAH Ayuningutami, Putri Intan; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v10i2.1534

Abstract

Land rights are rights that are mostly owned by Indonesian people. Because land ownership is not a new thing in our society. Because having land rights, problems that will arise in the future are the transfer of land rights, the transfer of land rights in Indonesian society mostly uses the inheritance system. The transfer of inheritance rights to land is a problem that often arises in everyday life today. The transfer of land rights using the inheritance system is a transfer of ownership of a land owned by the heir to the heirs because the heir has died. One of the transfers of land rights is regulated in Law number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles (UUPA) in Article 21 Paragraph (5). However, the inheritance of land rights through the inheritance system still often causes many problems in the community. Therefore, this paper aims to examine more deeply the provisions and procedures for the transfer of inheritance of land rights in accordance with applicable law in Indonesia. The method in this paper uses a normative legal research method with the aim of further reviewing the provisions and procedures for the transfer of land rights.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Adi, Elizabeth Ayu Puspita Afifah, Qistin Agustin, Sandrina Ghaisani Ahmad Hasyim Ahmad Yusuf Ahmad, Humam Alwi Al Fikri, Muhammad Ainurrasyid Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus Sentot Alfiana, Hilda Nur Ambarningrum, Nurul Hidayah Tri Anggraini, Dwi Sinta Ardana, Novita Ariesty Fujiastuti Arimurti, Danang Johar ARINI KURNIAWATI Astrid Que, Bintang Immanuela Astuti, Sabilla Tri Ayuningutami, Putri Intan Aziz, Salim BAMBANG ALI KUSUMO Dewi, Kharisma Sari Dewi, Nabilla Nurulita Dipta, Pramandini Amara Farah Az Zahra, Shabrina Fathoni, Faiz Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Hermawan, Sapto Imtiyaz, Mohammad Najib Asrof Kania Uswama Kristianita, Melodi Rindu Lego Karjoko lianto, Vina Malnes, Hyldegard Asyera Manumayoso, Bambang Marwa, Adeline Fellita Maula Sandy, Abiaz Fazel Mohammad Jamin Nararya, Auryn Putri Nazhifah, Lila Nisrina, Rona Nada Nurrahman, Muhammad Virza An Paka, Arsafina Pavitasari, Kirana Kaulika PELENGKAHU, Muhammad Rahjay Permatasari, Wulan Prambudi, Yunike Dita Prasetyo, Harda Johan Pringadhi, Adhirajasa Putra Purba, Sabrina Putra, Krisna Aditya Rachmadhani, Salsabila Sekar Raharjo, Purwono Sungkowo Rahayu Subekti Raichanah, Nasywa Ramadhan, Bintang Harida Ramadhan, Muhammad Nur Hikmah Ratna Sari Rizqullah, Teuku Muharam Roto, Oktavianti Puspito Saputra, Iskandar Abdul Azis Saputri, Shipa Amalia Saputri, Shipa Amalia Saputri Setia Wijaksana, Muhamad Mahrus Setyaningtyas, Pramesti Shakira, Alma Mahesti Silaen, Rahel Nathasya Surani, Sofia Dewi Nugraheni Suroto, Fitri Indriani Susanto, Gabriello Dwi Januar Syainindita, Saraswati Asa Vika Malinda Waluyo . Waluyo Waluyo Wijaksana, Muhamad Mahrus Setia Wulandari, Nurita Yudiantoro, Eduardus Gilang Ananta Yuniar, Riska Sasi