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Nurhayati, Etiek
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Kontak Serumah dan Kejadian Penularan Tuberkulosis di Pontianak Barat Nurhayati, Etiek; Rahmawati, Eri; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Tumpuk, Sri; Triana, Linda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i2.1859

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit Tuberkolosis paru ditularkan melalui udara (droplet nuclei), saat penderita batuk, bersin atau berbicara, kuman TB paru yang berbentuk droplet akan bertebaran di udara. Kontak serumah dengan penderita tuberkulosis aktif berisiko tertular dibandingkan dengan yang tidak kontak dengan penderita tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko penularan TB paru pada orang yang kontak serumah meliputi lama kontak dan tidur sekamar dengan penderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling.  Jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden yang tinggal serumah dengan penderita tuberkulosis paru yang masih aktif berobat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Kecamatan Pontianak Barat, 2024. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kunjungan rumah dan pemeriksaan laboratorium BTA secara mikroskopis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari 77 responden yang memiliki kontak dengan penderita ≥ 8 jam sebanyak 37 responden (48,1%) dan didapatkan 4 responden yang hasil BTA (+). Lama kontak dengan prevalensi sebanyak (10,8%) dan tidur sekamar dengan prevalensi sebanyak (36,3%). Maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat  penularan TB Paru pada orang yang kontak serumah dengan penderita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Kecamatan Pontianak Barat.
Risk of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission among household contacts Rahmawati, Eri; Nurhayati, Etiek; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.515

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus. Pulmonary TB disease is transmitted through the air (droplet nuclei), when the patient coughs, sneezes, or talks, pulmonary TB germs in the form of droplets will be scattered in the air. Household contact with active tuberculosis people has higher risk of being infected compared to those who are not in contact. This study aims to determine the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in people who are in house contact, including length of contact and sleeping in the same room, in the working area of Puskesmas Perumnas II, West Pontianak District. This research is categorized as descriptive analytic with total sampling technique. The sample size was 77 respondents who lived in the same house with pulmonary TB patients who were still actively seeking treatment in the working area of Perumnas II Community Health Center. Sample criteria included inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research was conducted through direct interviews using questionnaires, observation sheets, and microscopic BTA data collection. The results showed that out of 77 respondents, 37 respondents (48.1%) had contact with patients ≥ 8 hours and 4 of them were BTA positive. The prevalence of transmission based on length of contact was 10.8% and based on sleeping in the same room was 36.3%. The study concluded that there was a prevalence of pulmonary TB transmission in people who were in contact with the patient.
The relationship between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women Shodiq, Ja'far; Nurhayati, Etiek; Djohan, Herlinda
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.517

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important indicators of public health status. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in West Kalimantan Province was 131 cases. The cause of this maternal mortality rate (22.61%) is hypertension in pregnancy. If pregnant women experience a lack of albumin levels (Hypoalbuminemia) then fetal development will be hampered, it can even cause babies to be born malnourished. Pregnant women who have low albumin levels will have a higher risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women and examine blood albumin as a risk factor for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This research method is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach, The population of this study were pregnant women who performed pregnancy checks at the Tanjungpura University Pratama Clinic. The sampling technique used was Incidental Sampling with a sample size of 43 respondents. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value on Fisher's Exact Test of 0.001 with a sig limit (<0.05). And obtained the odd risk value in the risk estimate table of 20.3. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an association between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia. And blood albumin can be used as a risk factor for the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Exploring C-Reactive Protein Levels in Menstruating Female Students: A Descriptive Study Khoirunzia, Agiesa; Djohan, Herlinda; Triana, Linda; Nurhayati, Etiek
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i1.482

Abstract

During menstruation, prostaglandins induce uterine contractions, which contribute to the thickening of the endometrial mucosa and the constriction of blood vessels. Elevated levels of prostaglandins may influence C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels, a marker that increases in response to inflammation or infection as part of the body's immune response. This study aimed to examine CRP levels in female students during menstruation. A descriptive research design was employed to assess CRP levels in menstruating female students. The sample consisted of blood serum collected from 30 students at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Ushuluddin in Singkawang City. The results showed that among the participants, 5 students aged 16 and 1 student aged 15 exhibited positive CRP levels. Regarding the duration of menstruation, positive CRP levels were detected in 4 students on the first day, 1 student on the second day, and 1 student on the third day. Overall, 20% of the students showed positive CRP levels, while 80% had negative CRP levels. The conclusion indicates that a subset of menstruating female students exhibited elevated CRP levels, particularly during the early days of menstruation. This suggests that menstruation, likely through prostaglandin-induced inflammation, may be associated with an increase in CRP levels in some individuals.
Utilization of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) as an Alternative Dye for Threadworm Eggs (Ascaris lumbricoides) Erfiana, Desti; Nurhayati, Etiek; Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i1.483

Abstract

The red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) contains a pigment called anthocyanin, which gives it its red color and has the potential to be used as a natural dye. In laboratory microscopic preparations, eosin is used as a standard dye. Natural dyes have the advantage of not causing negative effects like cancer or environmental damage. This study aimed to examine the potential of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) as an alternative dye for the examination of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. The study design used was static group comparison, with local red dragon fruit samples from Pontianak Tenggara District. Laboratory examination methods involved direct microscopic observation using a 2% eosin control. In this study, the juice from both the skin and flesh of the red dragon fruit was extracted and prepared in solutions of 80%, 90%, and 100% concentrations with four replications. The results showed that the skin of the red dragon fruit at concentrations of 80%, 90%, and 100% was not suitable for coloring the microscopic preparation for observing worm eggs. However, the juice from the flesh of the red dragon fruit at concentrations of 80%, 90%, and 100% could color the microscopic preparations, and the Ascaris lumbricoides eggs could be identified. At the 80% concentration of red dragon fruit flesh, the average score was 2, indicating low contrast background, weak color absorption by the eggs, and unclear egg details. At 90% and 100% concentrations, the average score was 3, indicating a clear contrast background, good color absorption by the eggs, and clear egg detail, similar to eosin 2% staining. This study concludes that the skin of red dragon fruit cannot be used for staining microscopic preparations, while the flesh of red dragon fruit can be used for staining Ascaris lumbricoides eggs, with optimal concentrations of 90% and 100%.
Identifikasi Bakteri Coliform pada Minuman Air Tahu yang Dijual di Wilayah Kota Pontianak Rizki, Sri Yuniarti; Jordan, Aristo; Ardhani, Adha Riesta; Nurhayati, Etiek; Nuswantoro, Ari
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14503

Abstract

Di Kota Pontianak, air tahu merupakan minuman yang populer di semua kalangan, baik anak-anak, remaja, bahkan orang dewasa. Rasanya enak dan menyegarkan. Minuman air tahu yang dipasarkan di Kota Pontianak ditemukan mengandung bakteri coliform yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kultur untuk mengetahui apakah minuman air tahu yang dijual di pinggir jalan di Kota Pontianak terkontaminasi bakteri coliform. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan berbentuk deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Sebanyak 43 sampel air tahu yang dijual di pinggir jalan di Kota Pontianak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari 43 sampel air tahu yang diperiksa, 17 (39,5%) sampel dinyatakan positif mengandung bakteri coliform, sedangkan 26 (60,5%) sampel lainnya dinyatakan negatif bakteri coliform.
Gambaran Kadar Protein Total pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purnama, Kota Pontianak Regita, Lidia; Nurhayati, Etiek; Tumpuk, Sri; Djohan, Herlinda
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i11.4964

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate is one of the indicators for assessing the quality of services place. In West Kalimantan Province, AKI is the highest serious concern, based on data that the local Health Office recorded about 432 cases of maternal deaths between 2022 and 2024. Preeclampsia, a severe pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, has been identified as a major cause of this mortality. Early detection of proteinuria, which can be done through a simple urine test, is a key strategy for risk mitigation. This study aims to determine the prevalence of proteinuria levels among pregnant women in the working area of the Purnama Community Health Center, Pontianak City, as part of an effort for early detection. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive study with a case study approach, involving 30 pregnant women as samples. The examination was performed using the urine dipstick method. Demographic data, specifically age and blood type, as well as the proteinuria test results, were analyzed descriptively to identify their frequency and percentage. The study's results show that out of the 30 samples, 13 (43.3%) tested positive for proteinuria, with a breakdown of 7 samples showing trace positive (+ Protein), 4 samples showing positive (Pro 1 (+)), and 2 samples showing positive (Pro 2 (+)). These findings confirm a significant prevalence of preeclampsia risk among the sample population and underscore the importance of routine screening programs and further clinical evaluation for pregnant women who test positive.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract Ointment of Tithonia diversifolia Against Staphylococcus aureus Triana, Linda; Supardi, Rizal; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Ratnawati, Gervacia Jenny; Sari, Emilda; Nurhayati, Etiek
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v9i1.2136

Abstract

Skin infections caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus remain a common health problem, and the need for safer alternative topical antibacterial agents continues to increase. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract ointment of Tithonia diversifolia leaves with various concentrations formulated as a semi-solid topical preparation. A quasi-experimental design was used, and ointments were prepared at concentrations of 5%, 7%, 9%, 11%, 13%, 15%, 17%, 19%, and 21%. Antibacterial activity was tested using the well-diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus. A total of 27 samples were tested with three replications. The results showed that the ointment produced inhibition zones ranging from 13.83 mm to 22.00 mm, with higher concentrations yielding greater inhibition. Repeated Measures ANOVA showed a significant difference among concentrations (p = 0.003), indicating that the increase in extract concentration significantly affected the antibacterial effectiveness. This study concludes that ethanol extract ointment of Tithonia diversifolia leaves demonstrates strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus*, with effectiveness increasing proportionally with concentration.
Co-Authors Aditia, Aditia Agustriana, Fadhila Ardhani, Adha Riesta Ari Nuswantoro Dj, Herlinda Djohan Djohan, Herlinda Edi Santoso Erfiana, Desti Hardini, Khaulani Refsi Indrawati, Ratih Jordan, Aristo Khoirunzia, Agiesa Laila Kamilla Lestari, cik Verra Budi Linda Triana Maulidiyah Salim Musaidah, Siti Rahmawati, Eri Ratika, Meila Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny Regita, Lidia Reza, Nur Rizki, Sri Yuniarti Salim, Maulidyah Sari, Emilda Shodiq, Ja'far Slamet . Sukma, Sherin Aulia Supardi, Rizal Suriansih, Suriansih Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto Tumpuk, Sri Wahdaniah Wahyudi Yustiana Putri, Naimatul Jannah