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All Journal Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Nurhayati, Etiek
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Kontak Serumah dan Kejadian Penularan Tuberkulosis di Pontianak Barat Nurhayati, Etiek; Rahmawati, Eri; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Tumpuk, Sri; Triana, Linda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i2.1859

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit Tuberkolosis paru ditularkan melalui udara (droplet nuclei), saat penderita batuk, bersin atau berbicara, kuman TB paru yang berbentuk droplet akan bertebaran di udara. Kontak serumah dengan penderita tuberkulosis aktif berisiko tertular dibandingkan dengan yang tidak kontak dengan penderita tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko penularan TB paru pada orang yang kontak serumah meliputi lama kontak dan tidur sekamar dengan penderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling.  Jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden yang tinggal serumah dengan penderita tuberkulosis paru yang masih aktif berobat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Kecamatan Pontianak Barat, 2024. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kunjungan rumah dan pemeriksaan laboratorium BTA secara mikroskopis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari 77 responden yang memiliki kontak dengan penderita ≥ 8 jam sebanyak 37 responden (48,1%) dan didapatkan 4 responden yang hasil BTA (+). Lama kontak dengan prevalensi sebanyak (10,8%) dan tidur sekamar dengan prevalensi sebanyak (36,3%). Maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat  penularan TB Paru pada orang yang kontak serumah dengan penderita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Kecamatan Pontianak Barat.
Risk of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission among household contacts Rahmawati, Eri; Nurhayati, Etiek; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.515

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus. Pulmonary TB disease is transmitted through the air (droplet nuclei), when the patient coughs, sneezes, or talks, pulmonary TB germs in the form of droplets will be scattered in the air. Household contact with active tuberculosis people has higher risk of being infected compared to those who are not in contact. This study aims to determine the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in people who are in house contact, including length of contact and sleeping in the same room, in the working area of Puskesmas Perumnas II, West Pontianak District. This research is categorized as descriptive analytic with total sampling technique. The sample size was 77 respondents who lived in the same house with pulmonary TB patients who were still actively seeking treatment in the working area of Perumnas II Community Health Center. Sample criteria included inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research was conducted through direct interviews using questionnaires, observation sheets, and microscopic BTA data collection. The results showed that out of 77 respondents, 37 respondents (48.1%) had contact with patients ≥ 8 hours and 4 of them were BTA positive. The prevalence of transmission based on length of contact was 10.8% and based on sleeping in the same room was 36.3%. The study concluded that there was a prevalence of pulmonary TB transmission in people who were in contact with the patient.
The relationship between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women Shodiq, Ja'far; Nurhayati, Etiek; Djohan, Herlinda
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.517

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important indicators of public health status. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in West Kalimantan Province was 131 cases. The cause of this maternal mortality rate (22.61%) is hypertension in pregnancy. If pregnant women experience a lack of albumin levels (Hypoalbuminemia) then fetal development will be hampered, it can even cause babies to be born malnourished. Pregnant women who have low albumin levels will have a higher risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women and examine blood albumin as a risk factor for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This research method is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach, The population of this study were pregnant women who performed pregnancy checks at the Tanjungpura University Pratama Clinic. The sampling technique used was Incidental Sampling with a sample size of 43 respondents. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value on Fisher's Exact Test of 0.001 with a sig limit (<0.05). And obtained the odd risk value in the risk estimate table of 20.3. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an association between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia. And blood albumin can be used as a risk factor for the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Co-Authors Aditia, Aditia Agustriana, Fadhila Ari Nuswantoro Dj, Herlinda Djohan Djohan, Herlinda Edi Santoso Hardini, Khaulani Refsi Indrawati, Ratih Laila Kamilla Lestari, cik Verra Budi Linda Triana Maulidiyah Salim Musaidah, Siti Rahmawati, Eri Ratika, Meila Reza, Nur Salim, Maulidyah Shodiq, Ja'far Slamet . Sukma, Sherin Aulia Suriansih, Suriansih Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto Tumpuk, Sri Wahdaniah Wahyudi Yustiana Putri, Naimatul Jannah