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Penerapan Manajemen Risiko pada Usaha Mikro: Studi Kasus UMKM Galon Isi Ulang “Biru” Kartiwa, Mohammad Ramadhika Gautama; Kamil, Afrian Insan; Mahmuddin, Anggi; Zaki, Muhamad; Alfiana, Alfiana
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/97g8vj52

Abstract

This study aims to assess the condition of the “Biru” refill-gallon business through SWOT analysis and risk identification. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on observations and employee interviews. The findings show that “Biru” has several strengths, including affordable prices, a strategic location in a densely populated area, RO and UV filtration technology, and convenient delivery services. However, the business also faces weaknesses, mainly its dependence on PDAM water and electricity, as well as manual financial recording. The risk analysis indicates that the highest threats come from operational and financial factors, such as water supply disruptions, power outages, and high maintenance costs. Mitigation efforts include regular machine maintenance, preparing reserve funds, and maintaining production-area cleanliness. Overall, “Biru” still has significant growth potential by maintaining water quality, improving service, and strengthening its business management.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Usaha Berdasarkan ISO 31000 pada UMKM Annisa Toys di Kabupaten Bandung Maulana, Asep Rizal; Mubarrok, Muhammad Luthfi; Zaki, Muhamad; Meijaya, Panji Setia; Anbiya, Muhammad Shoffan; Alfiana, Alfiana
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/fmavzc63

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting the national economy, particularly in the creative industry sector. One MSME operating in this sector is Annisa Toys, a doll production and retail business located in Kampung Boneka Sayati, Bandung Regency. Although Annisa Toys has been established since 1UU2 and has experienced significant business growth, various business risks remain and may affect its operational continuity and sustainability. This study aims to identify the business risks faced by Annisa Toys, analyze the level of risk based on the ISO 31000 framework, and formulate appropriate risk mitigation strategies. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through direct observation, interviews with the business owner, and documentation studies. The results indicate that Annisa Toys faces several major risk categories, including operational risk, financial risk, human resource risk, market risk, marketing risk, and legal risk. Operational and market risks are identified as the most significant threats, particularly those related to custom doll production processes, intense price competition, and changes in consumer behavior. The implementation of ISO 31000–based risk management is expected to help Annisa Toys minimize risk impacts, improve operational efficiency, and maintain business sustainability in the increasingly competitive doll industry.
Pengaruh nostril breathing terhadap depresiasi tekanan darah pada orang dengan hipertensi usia produktif Zaki, Muhamad; Sofiani, Yani; Agung, Rizki Nugraha; Rayasari, Fitrian; Kurniasih, Dian Noviati
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 10 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i10.2043

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled hypertension over a long period of time can lead to heart attacks, strokes, chronic heart failure (CHF), and chronic renal failure (CRF). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia's productive-age population is 13.2%, 20.1%, 31.6%, 45.3%, and 55.2%, among those aged 25-34. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be used to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients is Nostril Breathing. Purpose: To determine the effect of nostril breathing on blood pressure depression in people with hypertension of productive age. Method: This quantitative quasi-experimental study, with pre- and post-tests without a control group, used a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at Astra Insurance Jakarta in August 2025 for 5 days, measuring blood pressure before and after the intervention in 40 participants with hypertension. Data analysis used repeated measures ANOVA at a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05). Results: The average systolic blood pressure before the intervention on day 1 was 151.18 ± 7.26, while the average diastolic blood pressure on day 1 before the intervention on the first day was 85.28 ± 6.91. In the next measurement, the average systolic blood pressure after the intervention on day 5 was lower than the previous days, at 133.63 ± 6.13. Meanwhile, the average diastolic blood pressure after the intervention on day 5 was lower than the previous days, at 82.63 ± 4.08. Conclusion: There is an effect of nostril breathing on blood pressure in people with hypertension, marked by a decrease in blood pressure with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Suggestion: For future researchers, to further examine risk factors that influence the degree of hypertension, such as age and obesity, develop nursing interventions through experimental research, for example, the effect of health education on sleep quality on reducing blood pressure, employee behavior such as lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, coffee consumption, and personality type.   Keywords: Blood Pressure; Hypertension; Nostril Breathing.   Pendahuluan: Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dalam waktu yang lama akan menyebabkan serangan jantung, stroke, chronic heart failure (CHF), dan chronic renal failure (CRF). Prevalensi hipertensi penduduk usia produktif di Indonesia pada umur 18-24 tahun sebesar 13.2%, umur 25-34 tahun sebesar 20.1%, umur 35-44 tahun sebesar 31.6%, umur 45-54 tahun sebesar 45.3%, dan umur 55-64 tahun sebesar 55.2%. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi adalah Nostril Breathing. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh nostril breathing terhadap depresiasi tekanan darah pada orang dengan hipertensi usia produktif. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif quasy experiment dengan pre and post without control group menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Asuransi Astra Jakarta pada bulan Agustus 2025 selama 5 hari dengan mengukur tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi kepada 40 partisipan dengan hipertensi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan repeated measure ANOVA pada ketetapan p-value 0.002 (< 0.05). Hasil: Rata-rata tekanan darah sistole sebelum intervensi pada hari ke-1 adalah 151.18 ± 7.26, sedangkan rata-rata tekanan darah diastole hari ke-1 sebelum intervensi pada hari pertama adalah sebesar 85.28 ± 6.91. Pada pengukuran berikutnya didapatkan hasil rata-rata tekanan darah sistole sesudah intervensi pada hari ke-5 lebih rendah dari hari-hari sebelumnya, sebesar 133.63 ± 6.13. Sementara itu, rata-rata tekanan darah diastole sesudah intervensi pada hari ke-5 lebih rendah dari hari-hari sebelumnya, sebesar 82.63 ± 4.08. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh nostril breating terhadap tekanan darah pada orang dengan hipertensi, ditandai adanya penurunan tekanan darah dengan p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Saran: Bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneteliti lebih lanjut faktor risiko yang memengaruhi derajat hipertensi, seperti usia dan obesitas kembangkan intervensi keperawatan melalui penelitian eksperimen, misalnya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kualitas tidur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. perilaku pegawai seperti kurangnya aktivitas fisik, obesitas, merokok, konsumsi kopi, dan tipe kepribadian.   Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Nostril breathing; Tekanan darah.