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The association between farmer characteristics, behavior, and pesticide spraying patterns and skin disorders in citrus farmers in Aji Mbelang Village, Karo Regency Pane, Putri Yunita; Surbakti, Yemima Valentin Br; Saragih, Meysi Dea Vinata R.; Hartono; Simangungsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7549

Agriculture forms a vital component of Indonesia’s economy, yet pesticide use poses significant occupational health hazards, particularly skin disorders from exposure. This study aimed to analyze the association between farmer characteristics, behavior, and pesticide spraying patterns with the incidence of skin disorders among citrus farmers in Aji Mbelang Village, Karo Regency. A quantitative analytical cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 citrus farmers selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing demographic variables, behavioral factors, and pesticide spraying patterns. Univariate and bivariate analyses, including chi-square tests, were performed to explore associations between independent variables and skin disorder incidence, with significance set at p<0.05. The majority of respondents were male (86.7%), aged over 36 years (43.3%), and had completed senior high school (46.7%). The prevalence of skin disorders was high (90.0%). Most farmers demonstrated poor knowledge about pesticide risks (60.0%) but exhibited positive attitudes (86.7%) and safety practices (76.7%). Contradictorily, 96.7% engaged in high-risk spraying behaviors. Age was the only statistically significant variable associated with skin disorders (p=0.044), with all farmers over 32 years reporting skin disorders. Skin disorders are highly prevalent among citrus farmers and significantly associated with older age. The findings reveal a gap between positive safety attitudes and hazardous field practices, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance knowledge and promote safer pesticide application to mitigate dermal health risks.

DETERMINANTS OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR AMONG PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BULANJULU Tarigan, Fitri Fatmala Br; Hartono, Hartono; Pane, Putri Yunita
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2888

Practicing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) plays a vital role in developing students’ healthy habits from a young age. At Bulanjulu Village Elementary School, the application of CHLB is affected by factors such as students’ knowledge, the role of teachers, and the availability of sanitation facilities. This research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, involving all 32 students from grades III to VI. Data were gathered through questionnaires and observations, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The findings revealed a significant correlation between knowledge level (p = 0.000) and teacher roles (p = 0.001) with the practice of CHLB, while observations revealed generally adequate sanitation facilities, though improvements were needed in canteen hygiene, waste management, and handwashing facilities. These findings indicate that enhancing students’ knowledge, strengthening teacher involvement, and improving facilities can effectively promote CHLB. In conclusion, sustainable educational interventions and facility improvements are necessary to create a healthy and supportive school environment.

The relationship between nursing staff behaviour and the implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) in the Emergency Department of Hospital X, Central Tapanuli Pohan, Agraesta Arichdayana; Pane, Putri Yunita; Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Eliyanti
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6789

Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) encompasses a range of activities aimed at ensuring and protecting the safety and health of all hospital personnel, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment. These efforts are undertaken through the prevention of workplace accidents and occupational diseases. This research aimed to analyse the relationship between nurses' behaviour and the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the Emergency Department (ED) of Hospital X, Central Tapanuli, in 2025. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 31 nurses participated in the research, and data were collected via questionnaires. The collected data were subsequently analysed using univariate and bivariate tests, specifically the Chi-Square test. The bivariate test results indicated a significant association between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of OHS in the ED (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05). Similarly, a significant association was found between nurses' attitudes and the implementation of OHS in the ED (p-value = 0.001 < 0.05). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the actions of nursing staff and the implementation of OHS in the ED of Hospital X, Central Tapanuli, in 2025. The implications of this research highlight the need for enhanced understanding and knowledge of OHS implementation among healthcare professionals in the ED of Hospital X, Central Tapanuli.

Demographic characteristics and mortality of dengue fever in Medan City (2021-2024) Iqbal, Muhammad; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Pane, Putri Yunita; Sibagariang, Eva Ellya; Munthe, Dewi Sartika; Nardi, Leo; Fransiskus, Antonius; Lawrence, Christopher; Ongko, Nicolas Xavier
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7350

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, including the city of Medan. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, demographic distribution (by sex and age group), and mortality rates of DHF in Medan from 2021 to 2024. This study used secondary data from reports provided by the Medan City Health Office, which compiled information from all public health centers (Puskesmas) in the region. Analysis of the data revealed that the pediatric age group (5–14 years) was the most affected population. The distribution of cases showed a relatively balanced proportion between males and females. DHF mortality rates fluctuated annually, with a notable downward trend observed in 2024. These findings underscore the critical need to strengthen DHF prevention and control programs, with a specific focus on vulnerable age groups and high-incidence areas. This study is expected to serve as a foundational resource for public health policy planning and to enhance the capacity of primary healthcare services to effectively manage DHF cases.

Characteristics of stunted toddlers in Medan Belawan Febrianti, Rifka; Tarigan, Renita Br.; Gulo, Riska; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel; Pane, Putri Yunita
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7383

This study aimed to characterize stunting among children under five years of age in Medan Belawan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, a sub-district with a high prevalence of this public health challenge. Employing a quantitative descriptive design, data were retrospectively collected from records of 40 stunted toddlers at the Belawan Community Health Center in 2024. The analysis examined maternal and parental characteristics, as well as the demographic and anthropometric profiles of the toddlers, including gender, age, weight, height, and nutritional status. The results indicated that the demographic profile was predominantly composed of mothers with lower educational attainment, most having completed only junior or senior high school. Parental occupations were mainly homemakers and fishermen, reflecting the local socioeconomic context. Stunting was more common among male toddlers (57.5%) and those in the older age group (2.6–5 years), who accounted for 70% of the sample. Anthropometric measurements confirmed the severity of stunting, with 55% of toddlers classified as severely stunted and a significant proportion identified as underweight or severely underweight. Despite the high prevalence of stunting, the majority of toddlers were classified as well-nourished based on weight-for-height indices, suggesting that chronic growth failure rather than acute malnutrition constitutes the primary nutritional concern. These findings underscore the multifactorial and complex nature of stunting in this vulnerable population, emphasizing the roles of socioeconomic and environmental determinants beyond mere caloric deficiency.

The association between farmer characteristics, behavior, and pesticide spraying patterns and skin disorders in citrus farmers in Aji Mbelang Village, Karo Regency Pane, Putri Yunita; Surbakti, Yemima Valentin Br; Saragih, Meysi Dea Vinata R.; Hartono; Simangungsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7549

Agriculture forms a vital component of Indonesia’s economy, yet pesticide use poses significant occupational health hazards, particularly skin disorders from exposure. This study aimed to analyze the association between farmer characteristics, behavior, and pesticide spraying patterns with the incidence of skin disorders among citrus farmers in Aji Mbelang Village, Karo Regency. A quantitative analytical cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 citrus farmers selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing demographic variables, behavioral factors, and pesticide spraying patterns. Univariate and bivariate analyses, including chi-square tests, were performed to explore associations between independent variables and skin disorder incidence, with significance set at p<0.05. The majority of respondents were male (86.7%), aged over 36 years (43.3%), and had completed senior high school (46.7%). The prevalence of skin disorders was high (90.0%). Most farmers demonstrated poor knowledge about pesticide risks (60.0%) but exhibited positive attitudes (86.7%) and safety practices (76.7%). Contradictorily, 96.7% engaged in high-risk spraying behaviors. Age was the only statistically significant variable associated with skin disorders (p=0.044), with all farmers over 32 years reporting skin disorders. Skin disorders are highly prevalent among citrus farmers and significantly associated with older age. The findings reveal a gap between positive safety attitudes and hazardous field practices, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance knowledge and promote safer pesticide application to mitigate dermal health risks.

Climate change and the life cycle of aedes mosquitoes as vectors of the dengue virus: A scoping review Ginting, Gita Br; Sitorus, Angel Juliana Peace; Pane, Putri Yunita; Hartono; Simangungsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7563

Background: Climate change significantly impacts the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases. Dengue, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, is highly sensitive to climatic shifts, and global cases are surging. A clear understanding of how rising temperatures affect vector bionomics is essential for public health. This scoping review aims to synthesize recent evidence (2018–2025) on the relationship between climate change, particularly temperature, and the Aedes life cycle and dengue transmission. Methods: We conducted a scoping review using the Xiao and Watson (2019) framework. Systematic searches were performed in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar for experimental, modeling, and field studies published between 2018 and 2025. Following screening based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 studies were included. Data were extracted and synthesized qualitatively to identify key themes. Results: The findings reveal a complex, non-linear thermal relationship. Vector fitness (e.g., survival, fertility) peaks at 25°C–30°C but declines under "heat stress" (>32°C) despite faster development times. Critically, the thermal optimum for disease transmission (R₀) is higher, peaking at 29°C–31°C, driven by a heat-accelerated Extrinsic Incubation Period (EIP) of the virus. This discrepancy fuels a "dual threat": intensification of epidemics in endemic regions and expansion of vector habitats into temperate zones. This aligns with epidemiological data showing the global dengue burden approximately doubled between 1990 and 2021. Conclusions: Climate change is an unequivocal amplifier of the global dengue threat, fundamentally altering Aedes bionomics and transmission potential. This reality necessitates a paradigm shift from reactive to predictive public health, mandating expanded surveillance in newly vulnerable regions. Major research gaps persist regarding the synergistic effects of rainfall, humidity, and diurnal temperature fluctuations (DTR).

Determinants of stunting in children under five: a scoping review Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Samosir, Frans Judea; Pane, Putri Yunita; Hartono, Hartono; Manalu, Putranto; Siagian, Masryna; Panjaitan, Hajijah I. L.
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.1.9-20

Background: Inadequate diet, socioeconomic condition, and maternal and child characteristics can damage stunted children under five's mental and physical development. As a result, they have difficulty developing physically and cognitively, have low intellectual abilities, are more susceptible to disease, and have less creativity and innovation. Objective: This study seeks to investigate and summarize the determinants of stunted children under five.Materials and Methods: The study used a scoping review method. The literature search was carried out on indexed databases of Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Crossref, and Pro-Quest in English and Indonesian. There were 720 research articles, and 18 of them met the inclusion criteria. From the 18 journals, information was collected from the publication year 2015-2021. Relevant study articles related to the topic were analyzed qualitatively using NVIVO-12 Plus.Results: Our findings identify that maternal education, low birth weight (LBW), gender, exclusive breastfeeding, parental income, parental age, and child age are the dominant determinants of stunting among under-five children.Conclusion: Higher risk factors of stunting among children are parents' lack of knowledge, low family income, low nutrition, low level of mother's education, and lack of parents' supervision and parenting skills.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PASAR MERANTI BARU KOTA MEDAN Zebua, Mercy Handayani; Hartono, Hartono; Pane, Putri Yunita
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v13i1.1330

ABSTRAK Sampah merupakan konsekuensi dari adanya aktivitas manusia yang menghasilkan buangan atau sisa akhir, pengelolaan yang ada saat ini hanya terbatas pada pengelolaan sampah secara konvensional yaitu hanya diangkut dari tempat penghasil sampah ke TPS dan kemudian hanya dibuang begitu saja ke TPS tanpa dilakukan pengelolaan terlebih dahulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar Meranti Baru Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik yaitu penelitian yang mencoba menggambarkan atau menggali suatu fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat atau kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang Pasar Meranti Baru Kota Medan yang berjumlah 68 orang Dengan ketentuan pengambilan sampel secara total sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan pedagang dengan pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Meranti Baru dengan P-Value 0,002. Ada hubungan sikap pedagang dengan pengelolaan sampah Pasar Meranti Baru dengan P-Value 0,001. Ada hubungan antara tindakan pedagang dengan pengelolaan sampah Pasar Meranti Baru dengan P-Value 0,001. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, pedagang, pengelolaan sampah

Fitoremediasi Dengan Tanaman Genjer Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Amonia Dan Bod Pada Limbah Cair Peternakan Babi Di Jermal Baru Sianipar, Amanda Ade Putri; Lubis, Putri Juliana; Pane, Putri Yunita; Manalu, Putranto
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13715

Limbah peternakan babi seringkali mencemari lingkungan secara biologis terutama air oleh karena itu di perlukan teknik fitoremediasi melalui tanaman genjer untuk menghilangkan polutan lingkungan dari air. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu pemaparan terhadap kadar Amonia dan BOD limbah cair peternakan babi melalui fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman genjer. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen semu (quasi-eksperimental), rancangan penelitian yang digunakan pretest - posttest Nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni Tahun 2023 sampai dengan selesai. Tujuan: Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah kandungan Amonia dan BOD pada limbah cair peternakan babi sebelum diberikan perlakuan adalah, Amonia 10,0 mg/L dan BOD 1906 mg/L. Hasil setelah proses fitoremediasi dengan pemaparan selama 18 jam mampu menurunkan kadar Amonia sebabyak 8,98 mg/L dan Kadar BOD sebanyak 1141 mg/L. Pemaparan selama 24 jam mampu menurunkan kadar Amonia sebanyak 10,0 mg/L dan kadar BOD sebanyak 1447mg/L. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh waktu pemaparan dengan penurunan fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman genjer terhadap kadar Amonia dan BOD pada limbah cair peternakan babi.

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