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Mandibular quality assessment in women aged 40-60 years using mandibular cortical index and antegonial index on panoramic radiographs Norlaila Sarifah; Riky Hamdani; Tri Nurrahman
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i3.943

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to describe the cortical quality of the mandible in women aged 40-60 years by analyzing the mandibular cortical index and antegonial index on panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytic descriptive study, population, and sample using secondary data on panoramic radiographs of women aged 40-60. The descriptive analysis technique used in this study was the average value (mean), standard deviation, and thickness of the mandibular cortex in radiographs of female patients aged 40-60 years. Results: This study observed variations in mandibular cortical bone quality on panoramic radiographs, with increasing age, bone quality tends to decrease, and there is an effect of gender involvement. Women tend to have lower bone quality, one of which is due to hormonal factors. This study observed variations in mandibular cortical bone quality on panoramic radiographs, with increasing age, bone quality tends to decrease, and there is an effect of gender involvement. Women tend to have lower bone quality, one of which is due to hormonal factors. The age group at risk of osteoporosis had the lowest mandibular cortex width value in the age group of 51-60 years. Conclusion: This study produced a variety of panoramic radiographs of the mandibular cortical bone quality. The value of the width of the mandibular cortex gradually decreases with age. The value of mandibular cortex width is higher in the younger generation.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION ON THE INTEREST OF THE COMMUNITY VISITING THE DENTIST DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SUNGAI MIAI VILLAGE Jailudin Muhammad Akbar; Riky Hamdani; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16075

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov2). The COVID-19 pandemic severely limits the community environment, one of which is the limitation of dental and oral health services. The wide spread of the COVID-19 virus has caused many people to feel afraid to have their teeth checked in the midst of a pandemic, thus affecting the motivation and interest of the public to visit the dentist's practice. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and public interest in visiting the dentist during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sungai Miai Village. Methods: This study used an analytic observational research with a cross sectional design. The subject of this research is the Sungai Miai Village Community aged 20-55 years using a sampling technique by means of cluster random sampling totaling 113 people. Results: The results of the analysis using the Gamma test to determine the relationship between motivation and interest in visiting the dentist during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained a significant value of 0.009 (<0.05) with a correlation value of -0.52 Conclusion: There is a relationship between motivation to visit the practice dentists and interest in visiting a dentist practice with a moderate correlation strength. Keywords : Covid-19 Pandemic, Dentist Practice, Interest, Motivation, Relationship between Motivation and Interest
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS AMONG STUDENTS OF THE DENTISTRY FACULTY OF LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY: Hubungan Stres Terhadap Kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Riky Hamdani; Anita Fitriani; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V11I22023.135-141

Abstract

Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a yellowish-white ulcer-shaped lesion in the oral mucosa. The prevalence of RAS is estimated to be 20% of the world population. Based on Basic Health Search Indonesia in 2018, the prevalence of RAS was 8% of all oral health problems in Indonesia. Stress is one of the risk factors for recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Someone who is stressed will experience a decrease in the immune system, resulting in tissue destruction in the oral cavity. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between stress and RAS in Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University students. Methods: This is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design. The study used a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 57 co-assistants of the Dentistry at Lambung Mangkurat University. RAS was examined using a questionnaire, and the stress level was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The result shows that the stress level suffered by the respondents is mainly in the moderate category, with a percentage of 44%. In comparison, the incident of RAS with positive results is mainly experienced by respondents with a percentage of 70.18%. The analysis using the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between stress and SAR with a significance value of 0.01 (p <0.05). Conclusion: The higher the stress level experienced will increase the risk of developing SAR.
HUBUNGAN KADAR pH, MAGNESIUM, FLUOR DAN FERRUM AIR SUNGAI KONSUMSI TERHADAP INDEKS KARIES Adam Kevin; Rosihan Adhani; Riky Hamdani
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10749

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Di daerah sepanjang sungai, masih banyak masyarakat yang mengandalkan air sungai untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti menyikat gigi, mandi dan minum air. Air sungai yang digunakan memiliki tingkat keasaman rata-rata sebesar 3,65 (rendah),adanya kandungan tinggi zat besi dan sulfat. Zat besi dan magnesium adalah mineral yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna gigi menjadi lebih gelap. Selain itu, mineral fluor  berperan penting dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut gigi dengan merubah hidroksiapatit pada enamel menjadi fluoroapatit. Kekurangan fluor menyebabkan kerusakan, gigi yang rapuh, rentan terhadap karies gigi, perubahan warna pada gigi anak-anak, dan penipisan tulang. Tujuan: literature review ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara tingkat keasaman (pH), zat besi, magnesium, dan fluor dalam air sungai yang dikonsumsi terhadap indeks karies gigi berdasarkan literature yang relevan yang diterbitkan tahun 2015-2020. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan prosedur narrative review. Semua artikel yang dianalisis diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks karies gigi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dengan indeks DMF-T sebesar 4,6. Kadar pH, magnesium, zat besi, dan fluor dalam air sungai berkisar antara 3,5-4,5 (pH asam), 0,013-9,90 mg/dl, 0,71-0,8023 (di atas kadar normal), dan 0,18-0,7 (di bawah kadar normal fluor dalam air minum). Adanya hubungan antara tingkat keasaman (pH), zat besi, magnesium, dan fluor dalam air sungai yang dikonsumsi dengan indeks karies gigi. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara tingkat keasaman (pH), zat besi, magnesium, dan fluor dalam air sungai yang dikonsumsi dengan indeks karies gigi.Kata kunci: Fluor, indeks DMF-T, magnesium, pH, Zat besi.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DOKTER GIGI MUDA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN GIGI TIRUAN DI RSGM GUSTI HASAN AMAN BANJARMASIN Antung Lutfiliawan; Debby Saputera; Aulia Azizah; Rahmad Arifin; Riky Hamdani
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10745

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan adalah terpenuhinya harapan pasien akan mutu kualitas pelayanan. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan adalah dengan mengukur kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien merupakan baik atau buruknya pelayanan yang diterima pasien. Indikator kepuasan pasien dapat dilihat dari kualitas pelayanan dalam teori Parasuraman et.al (1998) yang dibagi menjadi lima dimensi, dimensi tampilan (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan perhatian (empathy). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas pelayanan dokter gigi muda terhadap kepuasan pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dokter gigi muda sebanyak 38 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisi data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan metode somers’D Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan kualitas pelayanan dokter gigi muda termasuk dalam kategori baik (81,6%), kepuasan pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan termasuk dalam kategori puas (71,1%) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin (p = 0,000).Kesimpulan: Semakin  baik kualitas pelayanan dokter gigi muda yang diberikan maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan yang  dirasakan  pasien. Kata kunci: Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan, Kepuasan Pasien, Kualitas Pelayanan
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEHILANGAN GIGI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMANGAT DALAM Akhmad Akhdiannoor Ramadhan; Rahmad Arifin; Isnur Hatta; Riky Hamdani; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10746

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut berpengaruh pada perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang berujung pada kejadian karies dan penyakit periodontal. Selain perilaku menyikat gigi, usia juga berperan penting dalam faktor risiko terjadinya kehilangan gigi. Usia 35-44 tahun adalah usia yang ideal dilakukan pengawasan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam (tinjauan pada masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling  dengan teknik cluster sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam sebanyak 107 responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan jumlah gigi yang hilang pada rongga mulut responden. Analisis data menggunakan dengan uji Somers’D. Hasil: Mayoritas masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori sedang (57,94%) dan memiliki tingkat kehilangan gigi dengan kategori rendah (52,34%). Uji korelasi Somers’D menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi, Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut baik dapat membentuk perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik. Perilaku yang baik akan mengurangi terjadinya kehilangan gigi seseorang. Kata Kunci: Kehilangan Gigi, Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
Relationship between dental caries level and quality of life of communities aged 35-44 years in South Daha District, South Hulu Sungai Regency Fatma, Sonya; Hamdani, Riky; Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.77301

Abstract

Dental caries is the most common dental and oral health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia. Dental caries can be caused by a person’s decreased level of productivity, and severe dental caries can cause pain and difficulty eating and sleeping, thus affecting the quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of dental caries and the quality of life of people aged 35-44 years in Daha Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. This research used analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research was 106 people of South Daha District aged 35-44 years who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-square test obtained a significance value of 0.012 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation between the level of dental caries and the quality of life of 35-44-year-olds. There is a definite need for increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining oral and dental health to reduce cases of tooth decay caused by dental caries and improve people’squality of life.
Hubungan Status Imunisasi DPT terhadap Kasus Difteri di Kota Surabaya Riky Hamdani; Dian Muspitaloka Hikmayati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 06 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i06.1808

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Difteri merupakan salah satu kasus penyakit menular yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kasus difteri di Provinsi Jawa Timur paling tertinggi terdapat di Kota Surabaya dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 80 Kasus. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status imunisasi terhadap kejadian difteri di Kota Surabaya. Studi ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Variabel dalam studi ini yaitu status imunisasi serta kejadian difteri. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang didapat dari pencatatan serta pelaporan kasus difteri di seksi surveilans dan imunisasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tahun 2018. Hasil studi diperoleh bahwa status imunisasi responden paling banyak yakni status imunisasi lengkap sebesar 51,2%. Kejadian difteri konfirmasi pada responden sebanyak 8,8%. Responden yang mengalami difteri konfirmasi 85,7% mempunyai status imunisasi tidak lengkap serta tidak melaksanakan imunisasi. Hasil analisis memakai uji Fisher’ s Exact Test menampilkan kalau tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status imunisasi terhadap kasus difteri( P-value = 0,054). Cakupan Imunisasi DPT perlu ditingkatkan di Kota Surabaya untuk mengendalikan dan mengeleminasi kejadian difteri di Kota Surabaya.
Peningkatan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Tunarungu Melalui Kegiatan Preventif dan Promotif Menggunakan Media Gambar Pop-Up Hamdani, Riky; Hatta, Isnur; Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan; Widodo, Widodo; Sitepu, Alexander; Azizah, Aulia
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v4i3.14726

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Dental and oral health problems in deaf children are higher compared to other normal children. Based on statistical data from the Indonesian Ministry of National Education, the number of deaf children in Indonesia is quite high, reaching 0.17%. This shows that 17 children out of 10,000 preschool children up to the age of 12 years have hearing loss and speech limitations. This community service activity aims to improve the dental and oral health behavior of deaf children at SLB Negeri 2 Banjarmasin City using pop-up image media. The method used in this community service activity is to carry out promotive activities in the form of teacher training as educators for dental and oral health counseling using pop-up image media and health promotion using pop-up image media. Preventive activities carried out include conducting dental and oral health screenings and carrying out fissure sealant and atraumatic restorative treatment treatments based on the screening results. Evaluation of community service activities is carried out by measuring the results of the pretest and posttest of student knowledge and analyzing the provision of preventive actions for students at SLB Negeri 2 Banjarmasin City. The results of this community service show a difference in knowledge before and after health promotion interventions were given, as well as an increase in students' dental and oral health after preventive measures in the form of pit and fissure sealants and atraumatic restorative treatment. The use of educational media for children with disabilities, especially deaf children, is effective in increasing knowledge of dental and oral health so that it can improve the quality of life for deaf children
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN POOR ORAL HYGIENE AND ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG DRUG USERS: Hubungan Antara Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pengguna Narkoba Riky Hamdani; Sitepu, Alexander; Wahyu Pertiwi, Indraswari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I32025.255-263

Abstract

Background: The quality of life among drug users has become an increasingly important public health issue. One of the factors suspected to contribute to this is poor oral hygiene, which may result from reduced saliva production due to long-term use of psychotropic substances. This condition warrants special attention, particularly in Banjarbaru City, which has the highest rate of drug abuse in South Kalimantan Province, with a proportion of 26.64%. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between drug users' quality of life and their dental and oral hygiene. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted on a representative sample of drug users undergoing rehabilitation. A total of 38 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling method. Data on dental and oral hygiene were collected using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified, while quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using appropriate statistical methods to determine the correlation between the variables.   Results: Dental and oral hygiene for drug abusers have an average score of 3.38 and an average quality of life score of 21.25. Poor oral hygiene is associated with poor quality of life in drug abusers (r = 0.572, p-value <0.000). Regression analysis showed that poor oral hygiene was a predictor of poor quality of life (β: 3.936; R2: 0.328; p <0.000). Conclusion: This study emphasizes how crucial it is to practice proper dental hygiene in order to improve drug users' quality of life.