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Hubungan Status Imunisasi DPT terhadap Kasus Difteri di Kota Surabaya Riky Hamdani; Dian Muspitaloka Hikmayati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 06 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i06.1808

Abstract

Difteri merupakan salah satu kasus penyakit menular yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kasus difteri di Provinsi Jawa Timur paling tertinggi terdapat di Kota Surabaya dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 80 Kasus. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status imunisasi terhadap kejadian difteri di Kota Surabaya. Studi ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Variabel dalam studi ini yaitu status imunisasi serta kejadian difteri. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang didapat dari pencatatan serta pelaporan kasus difteri di seksi surveilans dan imunisasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tahun 2018. Hasil studi diperoleh bahwa status imunisasi responden paling banyak yakni status imunisasi lengkap sebesar 51,2%. Kejadian difteri konfirmasi pada responden sebanyak 8,8%. Responden yang mengalami difteri konfirmasi 85,7% mempunyai status imunisasi tidak lengkap serta tidak melaksanakan imunisasi. Hasil analisis memakai uji Fisher’ s Exact Test menampilkan kalau tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status imunisasi terhadap kasus difteri( P-value = 0,054). Cakupan Imunisasi DPT perlu ditingkatkan di Kota Surabaya untuk mengendalikan dan mengeleminasi kejadian difteri di Kota Surabaya.
Peningkatan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Tunarungu Melalui Kegiatan Preventif dan Promotif Menggunakan Media Gambar Pop-Up Hamdani, Riky; Hatta, Isnur; Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan; Widodo, Widodo; Sitepu, Alexander; Azizah, Aulia
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v4i3.14726

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems in deaf children are higher compared to other normal children. Based on statistical data from the Indonesian Ministry of National Education, the number of deaf children in Indonesia is quite high, reaching 0.17%. This shows that 17 children out of 10,000 preschool children up to the age of 12 years have hearing loss and speech limitations. This community service activity aims to improve the dental and oral health behavior of deaf children at SLB Negeri 2 Banjarmasin City using pop-up image media. The method used in this community service activity is to carry out promotive activities in the form of teacher training as educators for dental and oral health counseling using pop-up image media and health promotion using pop-up image media. Preventive activities carried out include conducting dental and oral health screenings and carrying out fissure sealant and atraumatic restorative treatment treatments based on the screening results. Evaluation of community service activities is carried out by measuring the results of the pretest and posttest of student knowledge and analyzing the provision of preventive actions for students at SLB Negeri 2 Banjarmasin City. The results of this community service show a difference in knowledge before and after health promotion interventions were given, as well as an increase in students' dental and oral health after preventive measures in the form of pit and fissure sealants and atraumatic restorative treatment. The use of educational media for children with disabilities, especially deaf children, is effective in increasing knowledge of dental and oral health so that it can improve the quality of life for deaf children
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN POOR ORAL HYGIENE AND ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG DRUG USERS: Hubungan Antara Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pengguna Narkoba Riky Hamdani; Sitepu, Alexander; Wahyu Pertiwi, Indraswari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I32025.255-263

Abstract

Background: The quality of life among drug users has become an increasingly important public health issue. One of the factors suspected to contribute to this is poor oral hygiene, which may result from reduced saliva production due to long-term use of psychotropic substances. This condition warrants special attention, particularly in Banjarbaru City, which has the highest rate of drug abuse in South Kalimantan Province, with a proportion of 26.64%. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between drug users' quality of life and their dental and oral hygiene. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted on a representative sample of drug users undergoing rehabilitation. A total of 38 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling method. Data on dental and oral hygiene were collected using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified, while quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using appropriate statistical methods to determine the correlation between the variables.   Results: Dental and oral hygiene for drug abusers have an average score of 3.38 and an average quality of life score of 21.25. Poor oral hygiene is associated with poor quality of life in drug abusers (r = 0.572, p-value <0.000). Regression analysis showed that poor oral hygiene was a predictor of poor quality of life (β: 3.936; R2: 0.328; p <0.000). Conclusion: This study emphasizes how crucial it is to practice proper dental hygiene in order to improve drug users' quality of life.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Down Syndrome Syafa Layyina Amalia; Nurdiana Dewi; Riky Hamdani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.4

Abstract

Background: Parental, Down syndrome is a trisomy chromosomal genetic disorder that leads newborn child having more than one chromosome so that could interfere the normal growth of the body due to an excess of protein level. Children with Down syndrome have different oral health problems compared to the general population. They need assistance to maintain their oral health because of mental and physical deficiencies as well as limitations in optimally cleaning their teeth. Objective: To analyze the relationship between parenting styles and oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome in Banjarmasin Special Needs School, Indonesia. Materials and Method: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sample was taken using simple random sampling technique and a cross-sectional sample formula obtained for 32 respondents. The instrument used a parenting style questionnaire and a behavioral modification questionnaire for children's oral health. Results: Democratic (87.5%) compared switch order parenting styles. It was found that there were more children with Down syndrome in the category of moderate behavior (59%) than children with good behavior (38%) and poor behavior (3%). The results of the Somers'd test data analysis obtained a significance value of 0.034 (p<0.05) and the correlation value obtained was 0.571, which means that the correlation strength is moderate with a positive correlation direction (unidirectional). Conclusion: The more democratic the parents use as parenting style the better the oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome will be.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE THROUGH TIKTOK AT SMPN 1 KERTAK HANYAR: PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SMPN 1 KERTAK HANYAR MELALUI TIKTOK Hamdani, Riky; Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan; Hatta, Isnur; Azizah, Aulia
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V7.I2.2025.182-187

Abstract

Background: Oral health education plays a vital role in increasing public awareness and promoting healthy behaviors. TikTok, as an audiovisual platform, is considered effective because it is engaging, easy to use and share, stimulates creativity, increases participation, and enhances students’ digital skills. This approach is particularly relevant at SMPN 1 Kertak Hanyar, where most students have not yet developed proper oral hygiene habits or knowledge of correct toothbrushing practices, and the school has never conducted digital-based oral health education. Objective: This community service activity aimed to improve the oral health knowledge of students at SMPN 1 Kertak Hanyar. Method: The program was conducted in several stages, including coordination with the school, interactive oral health education sessions, the use of TikTok content as an educational medium, and mentoring activities. Evaluation was carried out through pre-tests and post-tests to measure students’ knowledge improvement. Results: The findings showed an increase in knowledge across all assessed indicators, with the highest improvement observed in the item regarding the appropriate amount of toothpaste to use (27.76%). The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in knowledge before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Health education through TikTok effectively improved students’ oral health knowledge. Therefore, social media, particularly TikTok, is recommended as a sustainable medium for oral health promotion.
THE EFFECT OF SMART BOX MEDIA ON ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AGED 9–11 YEARS AT SDN KELAYAN BARAT 3 BANJARMASIN Dinda Ayu Febrianti; Alexander Sitepu; Diana Wibowo; Riky Hamdani; Norlaila Sarifah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24170

Abstract

Background: Oral health problems are still one of the things that cannot be overcome in Indonesia, especially in children. This is due to behavioral factors ignoring oral hygiene based on lack of knowledge. This knowledge can be improved by conducting health promotion using attractive and interactive media such as smart box media. The advantages of this media are easy to use and children can learn while playing which is then able to develop children's cognitive abilities optimally. Purpose: To analyze the effect of smart box media on oral health knowledge in students aged 9-11 years. Methods: Quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent control group design with purposive sampling technique. The population of this study were students aged 9-11 years at SDN Kelayan Barat 3 Banjarmasin with a sample of 48 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with 12 questions. The analysis used was Wilcoxon and Mann whitney test. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed that a significant increase in knowledge occurred after the intervention using smart box media (p<0.001). Conclusion: Smart box media is effectively used in oral health promotion to improve children's oral health knowledge in students aged 9–11 years. Keywords: Smart box; dental health education; oral health knowledge.
COMPARISON OF AESTHETIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE BUCCAL CORRIDOR BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE ADOLESCENTS (In Banjarmasin Non-urban Area) Evaldo Stevan; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Aulia Azizah; Irnamanda D.H; Riky Hamdani
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24172

Abstract

Background: Smile aesthetics, particularly the buccal corridor, is a critical aspect of facial visual harmony that influences self-confidence and social interactions. Aesthetic perception is subjective and influenced by factors such as gender and demographic conditions. Objective: The study aimed to compare aesthetic perceptions of the buccal corridor between male and female adolescents attending senior high school in non-urban areas of Banjarmasin. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 216 respondents (108 males & 108 females) selected based on inclusion criteria. The instrument used to assess buccal corridor perception was a pictorial questionnaire featuring three buccal corridor variations (wide, moderate, and narrow), evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that female adolescents had the highest mean aesthetic perception score for the buccal corridor (mean: 62.99). Statistical testing revealed p < 0.05 for all categories, indicating a significant difference in aesthetic perception between males and females across all buccal corridor types. Conclusion: Female adolescents demonstrated higher aesthetic perception levels than males, suggesting they possess more selective and meticulous preferences when evaluating buccal corridor appearance.  Keywords: buccal corridor, smile aesthetics, perception, non-urban
ANALISIS NILAI INDEKS DMF-T SISWA YANG MENGGOSOK GIGI MENGGUNAKAN AIR SUMUR DI WILAYAH PANTAI SWARANGAN Aida Yanti; Widodo Widodo; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Riky Hamdani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14227

Abstract

Background: Tooth decay, especially caries, is the most common disease and disrupts oral health in the community. The prevalence of people who have oral health problems in Indonesia is 45,3% with a percentage in South Kalimantan Province of around 46,9% in 2018 with a DMF-T index value of 7,2. Oral health problems in South Kalimantan Province with a high prevalence, one of which is in Tanah Laut District, most of the people in Swarangan Village, Tanah Laut District live on the coast and use dug well water to brush their teeth so that they have oral health problems with a high prevalence of 44,73%, the well water used by the community gets supply from the sea, so that it can interfere with the concentration of minerals in the water used. Objective: Analyze the DMF-T index value of SMPN 6 Jorong students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 140-712 meters and a distance of 713-1.300 meters from the beach. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. Respondents and samples were taken with simple random sampling technique, the number of respondents in this study was 50 people. Results: The study shows the DMF-T index in students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 140-712 meters is 6.0, while the DMF-T index in students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 713-1.300 meters is 4,28 with the p value obtained is 0,182>0,05. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in DMF-T index values between students who use dug well water at a distance of 140-712 meters and a distance of 713-1.300 meters from the beach.Keywords: DMF-T, Distance of well from shore. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kerusakan gigi terutama karies adalah kondisi yang paling umum ditemui dan berpotensi mengganggu kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat. Pada tahun 2018, prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai 45,3%. Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, angka ini mencapai 46,9%, dengan indeks DMF-T 7,2. Salah satu daerah dengan prevalensi tinggi adalah Kabupaten Tanah Laut, terutama di Desa Swarangan, dimana sebagian besar penduduknya tinggal di pesisir pantai dan menggunakan air sumur gali yang suplai airnya berasal dari laut. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi konsentrasi mineral dalam air yang digunakan untuk menggosok gigi, yang kemudian berkontribusi pada tingginya prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut mencapai 44,73%. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, besar responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 siswa. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai indeks DMF-T pada siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali dalam rentang jarak 140–712 meter adalah 6,0. Sementara itu, pada siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali dalam rentang jarak 713–1.300 meter memiliki rata-rata indeks DMF-T 4,28. Analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,182, > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai indeks DMF-T antara siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali jarak 140–712 meter dengan jarak 713-1.300 meter dari pinggir pantai.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PASTA GIGI HERBAL DAN NON-HERBAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA PERMUKAAN GIGI PADA ANAK-ANAK Tiara Yustisia; Riky Hamdani; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17917

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia’s dental and oral health problems is 57.6% and age 5-9 was the largest propostion reached 67.3%. The OHI-S index also reached  high number, 1.46 while the national target was  ≤ 1.2. One of the ways to prevent this problems is by brushing teeth with toothpaste to reduce plaque accumulation. There are alternative options in choosing toothpaste, herbal toothpaste and non-herbal toothpaste. Purpose: The study is aimed to analyze the effectiveness between herbal and non-herbal toothpaste in reduce score plaque on children’s teeth. Method: This study is used literature review method, which is to read, analyze, evaluated and summarizing a particular topic for synthesizing and analyzing arguments of others with a narrative review procedure. Literature was search used Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed. Results: Mean of herbal toothpaste is up to 37.5% with the smallest decrease is 5% by combination of akarkara and others and  the highest is 76.9% by combination of betel leaf and lime. Mean of non-herbal toothpaste is up to 32% with the smallest decrease is 7.71% by comersial toothpaste and the highest is 67.3% by fluor. The review showed that most of articles stated that there was a significant difference in ndex plaque between herbal and non-herbal toothpaste. Conclusion: The public is expected to use this study results as a consideration in choosing the appropriate toothpaste for children, it is recommencded to choose toothpaste with herbal ingredients because it  can reduce childrens’s plaque index more than toothpaste with non-herbal ingredients.Keywords: children, herbal toothpaste, non-herbal toothpaste, plaque index  ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai angka 57,6% dengan usia 5-9 tahun sebagai proporsi terbesar, yaitu 67,3%. Indeks OHI-S juga mencapai angka yang tinggi, yaitu 1,46 sedangkan target nasional OHI-S adalah ≤ 1,2. Masalah ini dapat dicegah salah satunya dengan cara menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi untuk mengurangi penumpukkan plak. Terdapat pilihan alternatif dalam memilih pasta gigi, yaitu pasta gigi herbal dan pasta gigi non-herbal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas antara pasta gigi herbal dan non-herbal dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada permukaan gigi anak-anak. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode literature review, yaitu membaca, menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan meringkas materi ilmiah tentang topik tertentu dengan tujuan merangkum, mensintesis dan menganalisis argumen orang lain dengan prosedur narrative review. Penelurusan literatur menggunakan Google Scholar, Science Direct dan PubMed. Hasil: Pasta gigi herbal mampu menurunkan indeks skor plak rata-rata sebesar 37,5% dengan penurunan terkecil 5% oleh bahan kombinasi akarkara dan lain-lain, serta yang tertinggi sebanyak 76,9% oleh bahan kombinasi daun sirih dan jeruk nipis. Pasta gigi non-herbal mampu menurunkan indeks skor plak rata-rata sebesar 32% dengan penurunan terkecil 7,71% oleh pasta gigi komersial dan yang tertinggi sebesar 67,3% oleh fluor. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas artikel menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai plak secara signifikan antara pasta gigi herbal dan non- herbal. Kesimpulan: Masyarakat diharapkan dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai pertimbangan dalam memilih pasta gigi yang sesuai untuk anak-anak, disarankan memilih pasta gigi dengan kandungan bahan herbal karena mampu menurunkan indeks skor plak lebih banyak pada permukaan gigi anak-anak. Kata Kunci: anak-anak, indeks plak, pasta gigi herbal, pasta gigi non-herbal
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL IMPACTS ON DRUG ABUSE TO ORAL AND DENTAL HYGIENE Indraswari Wahyu Pertiwi; Riky Hamdani; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Isnur Hatta; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14224

Abstract

Background: Drug usage can have a negative psychological and physical influence on dental hygiene. Drug abusers' low priority for oral and dental health is linked to behavioral changes, needle phobia, and dread of the dentist, all of which are part of the psychological impact of drug usage. Poor dental and oral hygiene in drug users can be attributed to reduced motor function, which is part of the physical side effects of drug use. Objective: To analyze the psychological and physical impact of drug abuse on oral hygiene at IPWL Griya Pemberdayaan Banjarbaru city. Methods: Using an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional method and a basic random sample strategy. The population of drug users in the IPWL Griya Pemberdayaan Banjarbaru city was 50 persons, and a sample of 38 people was acquired. The WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire was utilized in this study to assess the psychological and physical effects of drug misuse, as well as the OHI-S index criteria to assess dental and oral hygiene status, which were then analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: The Spearman test showed that there is a relationship between the psychological impact of drug abuse on oral hygiene with a strong weak correlation, and there is a relationship between the physical impact of drug abuse on oral hygiene with a fairly strong correlation. Conclusion: it is necessary to improve dental and oral hygiene to reduce the psychological and physical impact of drug abuse.