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PERANAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU UMKM DI DESA TALANG DUKU KECAMATAN TAMAN RAJO KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Jannah, Miftahul; Anita, Efni
Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Financial Management
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/makesya.v4i1.1728

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of problems faced by the people of Taman Rajo District, namely poverty, economic inequality and unemployment. The impact of Covid 19 on the income of  Micro Small and Medium Enterprises has an impact on the welfare of the people of Muaro Jambi Regency. There are problems with the productivity of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Talang Duku Village which are suspected of not being able to improve the welfare of the local community. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The results of this study include: The role of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Talang Duku Village has created prosperity for owners of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises and increased the standard of living of the community. This can be seen from the 4 welfare indicators, namely high income, adequate education, proper housing and guaranteed health. In terms of Islamic financial management, the role of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in improving the welfare of the people in Talang Duku Village can be seen from the allocation for health, education and decent livelihoods.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Pada perusahaan Syariah Sektor Manufaktur Yang terdafar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia) Sukri, Dina Ranvica; Faturahman , Faturahman; Rahma, Sri; Anita, Efni
Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Financial Management
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/makesya.v4i1.2059

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the influence of company size, leverage and company growth on profitability in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for 2018-2022. This research was tested using 3 independent variables, namely: company size, leverage and company growth, for the dependent variable, namely profitability. The population used in this research is manufacturing sector companies listed on the 2018-2022 Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. There were 70 samples in this research, and used multiple linear analysis assisted by the Eviews 12 data analysis tool in this research, namely panel data. There are results, namely that company size has a partial positive and significant effect on profitability, leverage has a positive and significant effect on profitability, while company growth has a partial negative effect on profitability. Simultaneous test results of company size, leverage and company growth have an influence on profitability.  
Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat dan IPM Terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2010-2021 Martaliah, Nurfitri; Anita, Efni; Naufal ramli, Luthfi; Rahman, Fuad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/ijoieb.v8i2.1983

Abstract

The high distribution of zakat funds, the human development index can affect the level of poverty in Jambi Province. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index on poverty. The variables used are the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index on poverty in Jambi Province in 2010-2021. The object of this research is Jambi Province which is registered in BAZNAS and BPS for the 2010-2021 period. The method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index variables have a significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. Partially, the distribution of zakat funds has no significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, the human development index has a significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is known that the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.948725. This shows that the dependent variable (poverty level) can simultaneously be explained by the independent variables (zakat fund distribution and human development index) of 94.87% while the remaining 5.13% is explained by other factors outside the variables studied. Keywords: Distribution of zakat funds, human development index, and poverty level
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Usaha dan Strategi Pemasaran Syariah terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kukus Bungkus Official Kota Jambi Ardiansyah, M. Zikri; Anita, Efni; Rohana, Rohana
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i2.15129

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pendapatan usaha kukus bungkus official kota jambi terhadap pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan strategi pemasaran syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi saat ini yaitu pendapatan Kukus Bungkus Official Kota Jambi mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kota jambi sebagai konsumen Kukus Bungkus Official Kota Jambi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 85 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan presentase batas toleransi 10 persen, menggunakan metode survei kuesioner, kemudian diolah menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial variabel kualitas pelayanan dan variabel strategi pemasaran syariah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha Kukus Bungkus Official Kota Jambi. Dari hasil penelitian secara simultan variabel kualitas pelayanan dan strategi pemasaran syariah secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha Kukus Bungkus Official Kota Jambi.
Pengaruh Harga Karet Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Petani Karet Di Desa Sukamajukecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo Magfiroh, Inarotul; Anita, Efni; Fielnanda, Refky
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Masalah yang melatar belakangi penulisan skripsi ini adalah tingginya jumlah masyarakat petani karet di Desa Suka Maju dengan demikian sebagian besar masyarakat menggantungkan hidupnya pada hasil karet. Sedangkan harga karet sering mengalami fluktuasi, oleh sebab itu peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh harga karet terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat petani karet di desa Suka Maju. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear sederhana menggunakan bantuan SPSS. Dari hasil perhitungan regresi linear sederhana, maka diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 3,322 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,002<0,05 atau nilai alfa. Dan nilai uji R square sebesar 0,230. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga karet memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat petani karet. Besar pengaruhnya yaitu 0,230 atau sebesar 23% dan sisanya yaitu sebesar 77% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar diluar penelitian.Dengan demikian maka dapat diartikan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan kata lain, ketika harga karet mengalami peningkatan, maka kesejahteraan petani karet juga ikut meningkat, dan sebaliknya ketika harga karet mengalami penurunan maka kesejahteraan petani karet juga menurun.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Halal, Ekuitas Merek, Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Unja di Jambi Hafizh Fajri, M.; Anita, Efni; Sudharyati, Neneng
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Industri minuman cepat saji terus mengalami perkembangan pesat, termasuk Mixue Ice Cream & Tea yang berhasil memperluas jaringan gerainya ke berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Pengaruh kesadaran halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Mixue Ice Cream & Tea di UNJA Jambi; (2) Pengaruh ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Mixue Ice Cream & Tea di UNJA Jambi; (3) Pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian Mixue Ice Cream & Tea di UNJA Jambi; (4) Pengaruh kesadaran halal, ekuitas merek, dan kualitas produk secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian Mixue Ice Cream & Tea di UNJA Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi konsumen Mixue Ice Cream & Tea di UNJA. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif statistik, asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi.. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : Kesadaran Halal, Ekuitas Merek, Kualitas Produk secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Kesadaran Halal, Ekuitas Merek, dan Kualitas Produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dan besarnya adjusted R2 Kesadaran Halal, Ekuitas Merek, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian adalah sebesar 0,272 atau 27,2%.
Analysis of Effectiveness and Efficiency in MSME Management for Increasing Income in Mendalo Darat Village, Muaro Jambi Rafidah, Rafidah; M. Nazori; Rosmanidar, Elyanti; Mutia, Agustina; Usdeldi, Usdeldi; Anita, Efni; Fusfita, Nurlia; Rahma, Sri; M. Subhan; Nofriza, Eri; Alawiyah, Rabiyatul
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.608

Abstract

The problem in this study is the decline in the income level of MSME actors during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the reasons for this is the lack of effectiveness and efficiency of financial management in their businesses, business actors feel they do not understand how to make policies in managing their business finances. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of MSME Mendalo Darat in increasing income and to find out what obstacles are experienced by MSME Mendalo Darat actors in efforts to increase income. The type of method in this study is field/qualitative research. The income of MSME Mendalo Darat has decreased in the Covid-19 era so that e-commerce has a positive impact on the income of  MSME Mendalo Darat.
An Overview of the Palm Oil Plantation Industry and its Social Impact on Local Communities in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia Aziz, Arfan; Armaz, Eja; Rafidah, Rafidah; M. Nazori; Rosmanidar, Elyanti; Mutia, Agustina; Usdeldi, Usdeldi; Anita, Efni; Fusfita, Nurlia; Rahma, Sri; M. Subhan; Nofriza, Eri; Alawiyah, Rabiyatul
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.839

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the palm oil plantation industry and its social impacts on local communities in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Palm oil plantations have become an important economic sector in the region, contributing significantly to the local and national economy. However, on the other hand, the expansion of this industry has also given rise to a variety of complex social and environmental problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis to examine the socio-economic impacts on local communities. The results show an increase in the economic welfare of local communities through job creation and infrastructure improvements. However, negative impacts such as land conflicts, environmental degradation, and changes in culture and traditional livelihoods were also found. This study underlines the need for more sustainable and equitable policies in the management of palm oil plantations to minimize negative impacts on local communities and the environment in Jambi Province.
The Influence of Leadership, Work Motivation, and Compensation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Gatot Subroto Jambi Fitria, Savira; Mubyarto, Novi; Nengsih, Titin Agustin; Anita, Efni; Rahma, Sri; Munsarida
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i1.875

Abstract

This study examines the direct and indirect effects of the variables of Leadership, Work Motivation, and Compensation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative study using the Total Sampling method with 45 respondents. Data analysis is conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Smart-PLS computer program. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction 2) Work Motivation does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction 3) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction 4) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 5) Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 6) Compensation does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction 7) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 8) Job Satisfaction is able to influence the relationship between Leadership and Employee Performance 9) Job Satisfaction is not able to influence the relationship between Work Motivation and Employee Performance 10) Job Satisfaction is able to influence the relationship between Compensation and Employee Performance.
The Role of Sharia Micro Financing in the Development of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Telanaipura District Wicaksono, Agung; Anita, Efni; Rahma, Sri; Nasrullah, Aditya; Nikmah, Isnadiatun; Rusmiyati, Mellyani
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.968

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an important part of the economy of a country or region, including Indonesia. The development of the MSME sector provides its own meaning in efforts to increase economic growth and in efforts to reduce the poverty rate in a country. The role of sharia microfinance plays an important role in business development for MSMEs. The aim is to find out whether MSME actors have run their businesses using sharia microfinancing and what role sharia microfinance plays in business development for these MSME actors. This research is field research using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The interview this time consisted of several MSME actors in the Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The results of this research are MSME actors in Telanaipura District who have run their businesses by carrying out sharia micro financing and the important role of sharia micro financing in business development for these MSME actors.