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An Overview of the Palm Oil Plantation Industry and its Social Impact on Local Communities in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia Aziz, Arfan; Armaz, Eja; Rafidah, Rafidah; M. Nazori; Rosmanidar, Elyanti; Mutia, Agustina; Usdeldi, Usdeldi; Anita, Efni; Fusfita, Nurlia; Rahma, Sri; M. Subhan; Nofriza, Eri; Alawiyah, Rabiyatul
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.839

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the palm oil plantation industry and its social impacts on local communities in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Palm oil plantations have become an important economic sector in the region, contributing significantly to the local and national economy. However, on the other hand, the expansion of this industry has also given rise to a variety of complex social and environmental problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis to examine the socio-economic impacts on local communities. The results show an increase in the economic welfare of local communities through job creation and infrastructure improvements. However, negative impacts such as land conflicts, environmental degradation, and changes in culture and traditional livelihoods were also found. This study underlines the need for more sustainable and equitable policies in the management of palm oil plantations to minimize negative impacts on local communities and the environment in Jambi Province.
The Influence of Leadership, Work Motivation, and Compensation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Gatot Subroto Jambi Fitria, Savira; Mubyarto, Novi; Nengsih, Titin Agustin; Anita, Efni; Rahma, Sri; Munsarida
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i1.875

Abstract

This study examines the direct and indirect effects of the variables of Leadership, Work Motivation, and Compensation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative study using the Total Sampling method with 45 respondents. Data analysis is conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Smart-PLS computer program. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction 2) Work Motivation does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction 3) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction 4) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 5) Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 6) Compensation does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction 7) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 8) Job Satisfaction is able to influence the relationship between Leadership and Employee Performance 9) Job Satisfaction is not able to influence the relationship between Work Motivation and Employee Performance 10) Job Satisfaction is able to influence the relationship between Compensation and Employee Performance.
The Role of Sharia Micro Financing in the Development of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Telanaipura District Wicaksono, Agung; Anita, Efni; Rahma, Sri; Nasrullah, Aditya; Nikmah, Isnadiatun; Rusmiyati, Mellyani
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.968

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an important part of the economy of a country or region, including Indonesia. The development of the MSME sector provides its own meaning in efforts to increase economic growth and in efforts to reduce the poverty rate in a country. The role of sharia microfinance plays an important role in business development for MSMEs. The aim is to find out whether MSME actors have run their businesses using sharia microfinancing and what role sharia microfinance plays in business development for these MSME actors. This research is field research using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The interview this time consisted of several MSME actors in the Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The results of this research are MSME actors in Telanaipura District who have run their businesses by carrying out sharia micro financing and the important role of sharia micro financing in business development for these MSME actors.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Indeks Wati, Ema Risna; Anita, Efni; Putri, Nurrahma Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.5092

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability represented by return on asset, liquidity represented by current ratio and solvency represented by debt to equity ratio on dividend policy represented by dividend payout ratio. The method used in this research is quantitative with associative research type. The object of research is companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Indeks in 2020-2022. The sampling technique is purposive sampling so that there are 14 companies that are the object of research so that there are 42 observation data. The data in this study is panel data processed with the rstudio application. The results showed that return on asset has a significant negative effect on dividend payout ratio, current ratio has no significant effect on dividend payout ratio and debt to equity ratio has no significant effect on the dividend payout ratio. Simultaneously, all independent variabels have a significant effect on the dividend payout ratio. This research is useful for assessing the concept on finansial performance contained in finansial management using finansial ratios.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PENETRASI INTERNET TERHADAP INKLUSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (2021 - 2025) fitria, Savira; anita, efni; rahayu, yunie; soleh, ahmad
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/8kszej69

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and internet penetration on Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia during the period 2021–2025. The increasing use of digital technology and the development of the Islamic financial industry necessitate a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the affordability and use of Islamic financial products by the public. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from official publications of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis was conducted using a multiple linear regression model to test the significance of the independent variables' influence on the dependent variable. The results show that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on Islamic financial inclusion, particularly through increasing public understanding of Islamic financial principles and the benefits of Islamic products in financial management. In addition, internet penetration has also been proven to have a positive and significant effect, given that the digitization of Islamic financial services such as mobile banking, Islamic fintech, and halal e-wallets facilitates public access to financial products and services. These findings confirm that the synergy between improving financial literacy and expanding digital infrastructure is very important in expanding Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia. This study is expected to contribute to policymakers, Islamic financial institutions, and digital industry players in formulating effective and sustainable strategies to increase financial inclusion.