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the effect of audio visual about health education towards the level of knowledge and dysmenorrhea handling attitude to the teenager Fatmawati, Ariani; Ayu, Nden; Gartika, Nina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 17, No 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v17i1.472

Abstract

Every teenage girl experiences different menstrual experiences, some are menstruating without complaint and some are menstruating accompanied by complaints of dysmenorrhea. In fact, the knowledge and response of them are still lacking towards the handling of dysmenorrhea. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of audio visual about health education towards the level of knowledge and dysmenorrhea handling attitude to the teenager. The research design used was quantitative research with a pre-experimental type with a one-group pretest posttest design without control. The sampling technique in this study was conducted using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, that was 30 respondents. The questionnaire used in this study is a knowledge and attitude questionnaire with the results of the validity test ≥ 0.3 and the reliability of knowledge of 0.936 and attitudes of 0.840. The inclusion criteria in this study were students who experienced dysmenorrhea and the exclusion criteria were students with gynecological diseases. On average, 47% of respondents' knowledge before the intervention had less knowledge and after the intervention 73% had good knowledge and attitudes before the intervention were in the negative category 70% and after the intervention was in the positive category 83%. Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p value = 0.000 (p value ≤ 0.05). Suggestions that can be given was audiovisual media in the form of video can be an option as a media to provide health education. Suggestions in this study can be a reference for providing health education through audiovisuals for adolescents. The school can facilitate these activities and cooperate with local health offices.
THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF DIETARY, AND THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA ON ADOLESCENT GIRLS Citra Algiatie Subagja; Ariani Fatmawati; Nina Gartika
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.872 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v3i2.126

Abstract

Anemia in adolescent girls is quite high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls around 53,7%. The impact of anemia on adolescent girls is drowsy, lack of concentration, lethargic, and dizziness in the learning time. This study aimed to determine the relationship of dietary knowledge, attitudes, and behavior level and the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls in Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School.           The study design used quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken by the consecutive sampling method. The samples were 134 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test .The results showed that adequate dietary knowledge (48.5%), positive dietary attitude (59.7%), positive dietary behavior (56.0%), and anemia (18.7%) with a value for knowledge p = 0.803, attitude p = 0.973 and behavior p = 0.997. It can be concluded that there is no relationship among of dietary knowledge, attitudes, and behavior level and the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls with anemia in Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School  Bandung. It is suggested for adolescent girls that they needs to increase the consumption of nutritious foods, foods with high in iron, and consume iron supplements, especially during menstruation.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Kondisi Fisik dan Kondisi Psikososial Ibu Primigravida Ariani Fatmawati; Asrie Alifah; Nina Gartika
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JKP Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v8i2.181

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kehamilan merupakan proses adaptasi ibu dengan peran dan tugas baru. Terjadi banyak perubahan seperti perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Adaptasi terhadap segala bentuk perubahan dan tugas baru memerlukan dukungan suami. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan kondisi fisik dan kondisi psikososial pada ibu primigravida. Metode: metode penelitian kuantitatif korelatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah total sampel adalah 86 ibu primigravida dengan cara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi ibu primigravida, sehat fisik dan tinggal dengan suami atau pasangan. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suami, kondisi fisik dan kondisi psikologis ibu hamil. serta data dianalis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan kondisi fisik dan psikososial ibu primigravida dengan p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan: Ibu primigravida yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan berisiko mengalai gangguan fisik dan psikososial, terutama pada ibu yang usianya masih remaja.
The Hubungan Kondisi Psikososial Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Depresi Postpartum Pada Ibu Remaja Ariani Fatmawati; Nina Gartika
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 8 No 01 (2021): Faletehan Health Journal, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v8i01.145

Abstract

The incidence of postpartum depression in adolescent mothers is increased every year. Unpreparedness in accepting the new role is one of the causes of this increase. Previous studies have found factors that influence the incidence of postpartum depression; however, specific studies that discuss the relationship between psychosocial conditions and parity with postpartum incidence are still very limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychosocial condition and parity with the incidence of postpartum depression. This is a quantitative research with cross-sectional method to analyze the independent variables by the dependent variables. The samples were taken by consecutive sampling of 90 mothers. The bivariate data was analyzed by using chi-square. The results showed a significant relationship between psychological conditions and the incidence of postpartum depression (p = 0.007); while there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of postpartum depression (p = 0.180). The results of this study can be used as an input for health workers to screen postpartum depression during pregnancy.
Program for the Empowerment of Elderly Cadres in Hypertension Management through Physical Activity in the Work Area of the Rancamayar Health Center Anggriyana Tri Widianti; Nina Gartika
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.949 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i1.1603

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide have hypertension. Hypertensive patients have numerous complications that can result in disability or death. To avoid hypertension, the community needs to be educated on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Cadres from Elderly Integrated Health Centers have the potential to actively promote and prevent hypertension, heart, and blood vessel disease in the community. It is necessary to involve the elderly Integrated Health Centre cadres in improving the level of public health. The Elderly Cadre Empowerment Program in Hypertension Management through Physical Activity seeks to improve the knowledge and skills of the elderly Integrated Health Centre administrators in promoting healthy lifestyles and preventing Hypertension, Heart, and Blood Vessel Disease. This community service activity is conducted through training that includes lectures, two-way discussions, and a 20-minute brisk walking session, followed by assignments in the field. Participants included 23 elderly Integrated Health Centre cadres and Rancamanyar residents. Activities completed three times in one month. This series of assistance includes providing assistance such as hypertension education and brisk walking, fast walking demonstrations, and participating in a 20-minute brisk walk with the community. The achievement of increasing participants' knowledge of hypertension and brisk walking can be said to be good based on the evaluation, and the community can do a 20-minute brisk walk according to the procedure.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Perencanaan Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues Pada Ibu Remaja Ariani Fatmawati; Nina Gartika
Jurnal BIMTAS: Jurnal Kebidanan Umtas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal BIMTAS: Jurnal Kebidanan UMTAS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/bimtas.v3i2.631

Abstract

Problems that arouse due to the delivery process and the addition of new family members, events after birthing, changes in life and economic status are stressfull situations that must be faced by adolescent postpartum mothers. This situation could trigger postpartum blues syndrome. The purpose of tgis study was to identify the relationship of social support and pregnancy planning with the incidence of postpartum blues in adolescent postpartum mothers. This quantitative study used cross sectional method involving 90 respondents recruits with consecutive sampling. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square. The results showed there was a relationship between social support and the incidence of postpartum blues with p value 0,000 and there was a relationship between pregnancy planning and the incidence of postpartum blues with p value 0.001. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted, so there is a relationship between social support and pregnancy planning with the incidence of postpartum blues
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KONDISI FISIK DAN PSIKOSOSIAL IBU HAMIL REMAJA Asrie Alifah; Ariani Fatmawati; Nina Gartika
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.04 KB)

Abstract

The prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia is 7%. Adverse effects caused by pregnancy in adolescence are physical, psychological, and social complications, thus affecting the welfare of the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and physical and psychosocial conditions of teenage pregnant women. This study uses a correlative quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design and sampling by consecutive sampling and data analyzed with the Spearman rank correlation test. Data collection used a husband's support questionnaire, physical condition of teenage pregnant women and a psychosocial condition questionnaire of teenage pregnant women. The total sample of 86 respondents with the characteristics of respondents who are pregnant women with an age range of 12-19 years, live in the Regency of Bandung, make ANC visits, have been married and live with their husbands. The analysis showed that the husband's support in the bad category was 37.2%, the physical condition of teenage pregnant women in the category of no interference 53.5%, and the psychosocial condition of teenage pregnant women in the category of no interference 62.8%. There is a relationship between husband's support and the physical condition of teenage pregnant women (p = 0.00) and the psychosocial condition of teenage pregnant women (p = 0.00). Husband's support for the physical condition of the mother can be seen in the ANC service and increase the acceptance and readiness of the mother in pregnancy in adolescence
Keperawatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Luka Nekrotik Usus pada Pasien Covid-19 Sitti Syabariyah; Afdhalun Nisa; Nina Gartika
Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bikk.v2i01.126

Abstract

Pasien COVID-19 yang parah sering mengalami hiperinflamasi. Hiperinflamasi sistemik dapat menyebabkan mikrotrombosis sebagai akibat hiperkoagulasi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan iskemia pada jaringan pencernaan dan akhirnya menimbulkan luka nekrotik usus. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi timbulnya luka nekrotik usus pada pasien COVID-19 serta implikasi keperawatnnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan strategi pencarian pada tiga studi yaitu case study, systematic review dan meta-analysis yang disusun dari Maret 2021 hingga Juli 2021. Database yang digunakan Google Scholar, Pubmed, Research Gate dan Science Direct yang setidaknya membahas mekanisme luka nekrotik usus dan presentasi kasus luka nekrotik usus pada pasien COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pasien COVID-19 yang berjenis kelamin laki, kelompok usia dewasa dengan komorbid diabetes memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap masalah luka nekrotik usus dan untuk tata laksana, keperawatan kritis dapat menjadi bidang yang perlu dipilih oleh perawat selama memberikan perawatan pada pasien. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan ilmu keperawatan mengenai mekanisme luka nekrotik usus pada pasien COVID-19.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR DAN SINDROM METABOLIK MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN POSBINDU DI WILAYAH RW 08 DESA CANGKUANG KULON KECAMATAN DAYEUHKOLOT KABUPATEN BANDUNG Nina Gartika; Rahmat Rahmat; Dian Rismawati; Silvia Ajeng Wulandari
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2023): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i3.1070-1075

Abstract

Sindrom metabolic (SM) dan penyakit kardiovaskuler (PKV) masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dunia, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Prevalensi SM adalah antara 20 sampai 25 persen di seluruh dunia, sedangkan di Indonesia adalah 23,34%, dengan lebih banyak laki-laki (26,2%) dibandingkan perempuan (21,4%) yang terkena. SM diharapkan dapat meningkatkan risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebanyak lima kali lipat dan risiko penyakit jantung sebanyak dua kali lipat. Sementara itu, According to the World Health Organization, 17.9 million people would die from diseases brought on by CVD in 2019, accounting for 32% of all fatalities. Usia, keturunan, jenis kelamin, dan faktor risiko yang dapat diubah seperti dislipidemia, merokok, hipertensi, diabetes, dan stres adalah sebagian dari banyak faktor risiko CVD yang tidak dapat diubah. Gaya hidup yang tidak banyak bergerak, peningkatan angka obesitas, dan perubahan kebiasaan makan adalah hasil dari perubahan gaya hidup dan kebiasaan makan serta efek yang ditimbulkannya. Peningkatan risiko diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 lima kali lipat dan peningkatan penyakit kardiovaskular dua kali lipat diprediksi dalam lima hingga sepuluh tahun ke depan. Jawa Barat memiliki prevalensi hipertensi terbesar, yaitu 44,1%, menurut pengukuran di antara penduduk yang berusia 18 tahub. Salah satu contoh kondisi masyarakat urban di wilayah Cangkuang Kulon Kampung Sayuran. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat dan kader diperoleh informasi bahwa warga meskipun memiliki penyakit kardiovaskuler ataupun diabetes berperilaku abai terhadap kondisi kesehatannya, sehingga merupakan hal biasa jika warga mengidap stroke atau meninggal secara tibatiba. Kader Kesehatan berupaya untuk menyampaikan informasi terkait kesehatan namun merasa kurang percaya diri. Saat ini Posbindu yang ada belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal.
Effect of Aloe Vera Gel in the Healing of Post Operating Incissions: Evidence Based Nursing Sitti Syabariyah; Belinda Rizky Amalia; Nina Gartika
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.883 KB) | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v1i02.127

Abstract

The incidence of injuries in the world throughout the year is increasing, both acute and chronic wounds. In Indonesia, the prevalence of incisional wounds is 8.2%. Wound healing can be assisted with herbal plants, one of which is aloe vera. The purpose of this evidence-based nursing study was to determine aloe vera's effectiveness in the healing process of incisional wounds. The method used is a literature review. Database searches were conducted through Pubmed, Science Direct, Science Open and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria of the journal in this study were journals that examined incisions, cuts or surgical wounds given intervention using aloe vera in a quasi-experimental research design, case study, double-blind, controlled trial, journals published in 2016-2021 and used Indonesian or English. This study's results indicate an influence of aloe vera in the wound-healing process, especially in the proliferative phase. This literature study can be used as evidence-based nursing at the level of nursing health services, especially wound care management based on aloe vera.