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Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir terhadap Penurunan Gejala Halusinasi (Pendengaran) di RSJD Surakarta Dewi, Nadila Shinta; Musta’in, Musta’in; Palupi, Dwi Lestari Mukti
TRIAGE Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 12 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/triage.v12i2.1954

Abstract

Auditory hallucinations are one of the main symptoms experienced by patients with schizophrenia, characterized by the perception of voices such as insults, commands, or threats without any external stimulus. This condition can disrupt social functioning, increase anxiety, and impair patients’ ability to control their behavior. Pharmacological therapy remains the primary treatment; however, its side effects and patients’ low adherence highlight the need for complementary non-pharmacological interventions. This study aimed to analyze the effect of psychoreligious dhikr therapy on reducing signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations among psychiatric inpatients at Surakarta Mental Hospital. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group involving 36 respondents, divided into an intervention group (n=18) and a control group (n=18). The Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS) was used as the measurement instrument. Dhikr therapy was administered for six consecutive days, while the control group received the hallucination-commanding technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests with a significance level of 0.05. The findings showed a significant reduction in hallucination scores within the intervention group (p = 0.000), marked by a decrease in severe hallucination cases from 55.6% to 0%. In contrast, the control group demonstrated a more limited reduction, with severe symptoms remaining in 27.8% of respondents. Posttest comparison also indicated a significant difference between groups (p = 0.000). In conclusion, psychoreligious dhikr therapy is effective in reducing the intensity of auditory hallucinations and can be recommended as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention in mental health care.
The Effect of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy on Depression Levels in Adolescents Experiencing Cyberbullying Nureliza, Vivi; Mei Astuti, Andriani; Lestari Mukti Palupi, Dwi; da Costa Fernandes, Angelina
Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/pwcr4n16

Abstract

Pendahuluan:  Cyberbullying merupakan tindakan penganiyaan dan pelecehan yang agresif dan disengaja dengan menggunakan segala bentuk teknologi digital. Prevalensi cyberbullying pada remaja di Indonesia sebesar 45% mengalami pelecehan melalui sosial media. Cyberbullying muncul sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terlepas dari ekonomi nasional, dengan potensi menyebabkan tekanan fisik, mental (depresi), dan sosial yang parah diantara para korban. Tujuan:  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) terhadap tingkat depresi pada remaja yang mengalami cyberbullying. Metode:  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy eksperiment with one group pretest-posttest. Sample penelitian terdiri dari 78 siswa/i SMP Kanisius 1 Surakarta. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner tingkat cyberbullying. Hasil:   Setelah intervensi cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) diberikan, rata-rata skor cyberbullying mengalami penurun, dari 46,90 pada pretest menjadi 41,73 pada posttest. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan (p < 0,005). Kesimpulan:  Terapi cognitive behaviour therapy terbukti efektif dalam membantu remaja mengelola emosi dan perilaku agresif di media sosial.
The Effect of Brisk Walking Exercise on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in Karanganyar Village, Sambungmacan District Hilwa Safitri, Zalika; Lestari Mukti Palupi, Dwi; Ermawati Ulkhasanah, Muzaroah
Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/zf5djr64

Abstract

Introduction :  Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood pressure, specifically systolic blood pressure ?140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ?90 mmHg. The condition is often referred to as the “Silent Killer” because it typically does not present with obvious symptoms, leading many individuals to remain unaware that they have hypertension. If left untreated, hypertension increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions. One non-pharmacological approach to hypertension is Brisk Walking Exercise. Objectives :  To determine the effect of Brisk Walking Exercise on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Karanganyar Village, Sambungmacan Subdistrict. Methods: : This study used a Pre-Experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test approach. The sample consisted of 40 respondents from a population of 450 individuals, selected using purposive sampling. The measurement tool used was a digital sphygmomanometer, and data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks-Test. Results:  The majority of respondents were aged 60-74 years (67.5%), the majority were female (87.5%), and the majority were farmers (57.5%). Blood pressure after the Brisk Walking Exercise intervention showed an average decrease in systole blood pressure of 24.85 mmHg (from 162.50 mmHg to 137.65 mmHg) and a decrease in diastole blood pressure of 5.7 mmHg (from 87.15 mmHg to 81.45 mmHg). There was a significant decrease in blood pressure with a z -7.772 to -7.771, p-value 0.000 (? <0.05). Conclusions:  Brisk Walking Exercise performed regulary three times a week for 30 minutes has been proven effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.