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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jurnal Medika Malahayati J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Real Riset Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo Journal of Health Research Science SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Pusat Studi Pendidikan Rakyat (PUSDIKRA) Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Health and Medical Science International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences (IJARSS) ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah
Ariscasari, Putri
Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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NOISE INTENSITY ANALYSIS OF TINNITUS COMPLAINTS IN COFFEE FACTORY WORKERS IN BANDAR DISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY IN 2020 Lestari, Citra Yuli; Ariscasari, Putri; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2052

Abstract

Background:Tinnitus is a health disorder that risks reducing worker productivity. Tinnitus is a common risk experienced by workers with high noise levels and long duration of noise exposure. Hearing loss in coffee factory workers can be caused by several factors including noise intensity, age, working hours per day, and length of service. The production section is a section that has a high risk of noise, this section carries out coffee grinding activities which require them to work optimally to produce quality products. Method: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all workers from 3 coffee factories in Bener Meriah, totaling 47 people. The sampling technique uses the total population technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: All workers (100%) complained of tinnitus with varying degrees of severity, 89.4% of workers were young, 87.2% had no previous history of ear disease, 72.3% of working hours did not meet standards, 61.7% had been working for a long time. From the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age (p value=0.002), working hours per day (p value=0.037), length of service (p value=0.001), and complaints of tinnitus in coffee milling factory workers. Only one variable, a history of ear disease (p value=0.078), was not associated with tinnitus complaints. Recommendation: It is recommended that every coffee grinding factory owner provide ear protective equipment (APT) for every worker in his factory to avoid complaints of tinnitus.
PREDICTION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AT GAS STATIONS IN BANDA ACEH CITY USING THE ALOHA APPLICATION IN 2020 Mauliany, Fouriza Dinda; Ariscasari, Putri; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2021

Abstract

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reported 5,020 cases of fire at gas stations, of which 61% of gas station fires were caused by vehicle fires, 27% by technical errors, and 12% caused by other causes. In 2017 at the Simpang Jam gas stationin Banda Aceh, which caused huge losses. Previously, there had never been a study on the impact of fire and explosion risks, especially for gas stations that were close to residential areas in the city of Banda Aceh.. This research is descriptive analytic with a case study design conducted at 2 gas stations in Banda Aceh using secondary data obtained from gas stations and BMKG and then processed using ALOHA software. The results showed that the flammable area at the Batoh Gas Station was 28 yards, with a red zone (17 yards), an orange zone (21 yards), and a yellow zone (28 yards). The flammable area at the Simpang Jam gas station is 24 yards, with a red zone (13 yards), an orange zone (17 yards), and a yellow zone (24 yards). Both gas stations do not have an emergency response plan to anticipate fires and explosions at these gas stations. it is recommended to the managers of Batoh Gas Stations and Simpang Jam Gas Stations to make an emergency response plan and provide training on fire and explosions for each worker, it is hoped that the government will tighten regulations regarding land that must be vacated in hazard zones to minimize the impact of fire and explosions at these gas stations.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PESTICIDE USE AND HEALTH COMPLAINTS IN RICE FARMERS IN GAMPONG BAK PAOH LAMNO, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Alkhair, M. Hafizh; Zakaria, Radhiah; Ariscasari, Putri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2369

Abstract

Background: Improper use of pesticides can lead to health complaints among farmers due to direct exposure, both acute and chronic. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 78 rice farmers in Gampong Bak Paoh Lamno, selected from a total of 350 pesticide users. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with SPSS. Result: A total of 75.6% of respondents reported health complaints. Variables significantly associated with health complaints included pesticide use practices (p value = 0.000), knowledge (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value=0.001), duration of exposure (p value = 0.000), and age (p value = 0.000). Cholinesterase tests on two selected respondents showed levels below the normal range, indicating pesticide exposure. Recommendation: For the safety of farmers, it is expected that the relevant parties will be able to conduct cholinesterase tests on all pesticide users, and it is necessary to hold a routine training programme to improve understanding the correct pesticide use procedures.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BASIC SANITATION AND FLY DENSITY LEVELS AT RESTAURANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LAMPULO HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Andriani, Novi; Ariscasari, Putri; Mawardi, Mawardi; Mairani, Tiara
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2068

Abstract

Background: The main factor in a restaurant that must always be maintained is the hygiene and sanitation of the restaurant. Based on the results of observations in several restaurants in the working area of the Lampulo Community Health Center,it can be seen that the  sanitation of restaurants does not meet standards, such as the condition of the equipment washing facilities that are not suitable for use, the absence of special trash cans, the absence of covers for prepared food and the absence of facilities for prevention fly. This research aims  to determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the level of fly density at restaurants in the Lampulo Community Health Center Working Area, Kota Banda Aceh in 2021. Method: The research is descriptive analytical with a cross- sectional design. Sampling was taken using a total sampling method of of 50 restaurants. Data analysis used the Chi Square test with the STATA 13 computer program. Results: The results showed that 55.8% of restaurants had a high fly density level. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between ready-made food storage places (p value = 0.019), equipment washing places (p value= 0.013), rubbish disposal places (p value=  0.003), and fly prevention facilities (p value= 0.001). Recommendation: Restaurant owners to improve sanitation facilities in restaurants, maintain environmental cleanliness, and implement health requirements in restaurants.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS FOR WORKERS OPERATING CRANES ON THE SIGLI-BANDA ACEH TOLL ROAD PROJECT Nasir, Muhammad; Ariscasari, Putri; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2050

Abstract

Background: Operating a crane is a high-risk activity at a construction site. In addition to the potential  for serious injuries or death, crane accidents can also result in significant property damage and impact to the project's budget and schedule. Crane accidents can also harm a company's reputation. This research aims to identify dangers and risks in crane work activities on the Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road project, especially section 3. Method: The research was conducted using observation, interviews, and the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. Risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The sample in this research were 2 Crawler Cranes, 2 Operators and 1 Supervisor.This research was conducted for 4 days from 16 to 19 October 2020. Results: The results of the Crane work activity assessment found 64.7% in the very high/extreme risk category, 23.52% in the high risk category, and 11.76% in the medium risk category. The high and very high/extreme risk value categories are found in lifting activities with identified risks are electric shock, falls from a height, broken bones, broken girders and fatalities. JSA is one of the tools used as a risk management effort. It is recommended that workers always attend the Tool Box Meeting and carry out each stage of work with JSA guidance. Recommendation: The advice given based on this research is to carry out control measures following the results of the hazard and risk assessment identified based on the JSA, carry out routine housekeeping, standby fire extinguishers on each crane, and provide shaded places considering that workers working in the field are exposed to heat exposure.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF DUG WELLS AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN MEUNASAH BALEE VILLAGE, LHOKNGA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY IN 2019 Luvita, Aprillia Indri; Mawardi, Mawardi; Ariscasari, Putri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2382

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a significant public health problem in many countries, including Indonesia. Meunasah Balee Village in Lhoknga District has been identified as the area with the highest number of diarrhea cases at the local Health Center in 2017. This study aims to identify the relationship between the physical condition of dug wells and the incidence of diarrhea in Meunasah Balee Village. Method: The study was conducted using a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The study population included all households (81 RT) that had dug wells. Data collection was in January-February 2019. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the help of the SPSS 20 program. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between several physical factors of dug wells, the relationship between the distance of the septic tank with a p-value of 0.004, the distance of the pollutant source of 0.002, and the physical condition of the dug well with the incidence of diarrhea of 0.018. Laboratory examination results showed that all samples that experienced diarrhea (100%) did not meet the microbiological quality requirements based on the MPN (Most Probable Number) measurement. Recommendation: Recommendations were submitted to the Health Office to provide intensive counseling on the importance of providing clean water, managing septic tanks, and controlling sources of pollution as preventive measures to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the area.
EDUCATION ABOUT HYGIENE DURING MENSTRUATION TO STUDENTS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 BANDA ACEH Yusuf, Wardiati; Septiani, dr. Riza; Agustina, Agustina; Ariscasari, Putri
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v3i1.1970

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan kondisi alami yang dialami oleh perempuan usia subur. Walaupun menstruasi  merupakan  hal  yang  alamiah  yang  dialami,  kejadian  menstruasi  akan  memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan jika tidak dibarengi dengan pengetahuan dan  praktik hygiene yang baik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Banda Aceh tentang manajemen hygiene ketika mengalami menstruasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Juli 2022 di Aula MAN 2 Banda Aceh. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 150 siswi kelas XI dan XII. Metode edukasi yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi terarah. Diharapkan kepada guru dan petugas kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan edukasi yang berkesinambungan terkait dengan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswi, terutama berkaitan dengan manajemen pada saat menstruasi kepada siswi, sehingga siswi memperoleh pemahaman yang memadai tentang personal hygiene ketika menstruasi.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subjektif Akibat Tekanan Panas pada Pekerja Pandai Besi di Gampong Lamblang Manyang Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Ahsanu, Ahsanu; Fahdhienie, Farah; Ariscasari, Putri
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3778

Abstract

ABSTRACTPandai besi merupakan usaha rumahan dan bersifat tradisional yang dikerjakan dengan cara yang masih sangat sederhana dan seadanya. Lingkungan kerja pandai besi bekerja dalam ruang lingkup yang dominan bersifat panas, yang disebabkan dari uap tungku perapian untuk memanaskan besi sebelum ditempah. Tekanan panas pada pekerja pandai besi sangat tinggi dan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan subjektif akibat tekanan panas pada pekerja Pandai Besi di Gampong Lamblang Manyang Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain crossectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini pekerja usaha pandai besi di Gampong Lamblang Manyang Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 50 responden menggunakan menggunakan total sampling dengan teknik sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pda tanggal 17-24 Juli 2023 dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square melalui SPSS. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa 60,0% pekerja pandai besi mengalami keluhan subjekif, 56,0% mengkonsumsi air putih >4000 ml saat bekerja, 96,0% pekerja tidak memiliki penyakit diabetes mellitus, 58,0% pekerja mengalami tingkat kelelahan kerja sangat tinggi. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara komsumsi air putih (p-value=0,000), Usia (p-value=0,012), kelelahan kerja  (p-value=0,000) dengan keluhan subjektif akibat tekanan panas pada pekerja Pandai Besi di Gampong Lamblang Manyang, sedangkan penyakit kronis (p-value=0,239) tidak ada hubungan terhadap keluhan subjektif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel komsumsi air putih, usia, kelelahan kerja menjadi faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan subjektif akibat tekanan panas pada pekerja Pandai Besi di Gampong Lamblang Manyang. Disarankan Membuat peraturan untuk mengkonsumsi air minum sebelum, selama, dan setelah bekerja serta memberikan informasi kepada pekerja mengenai gejala-gejala dan efek kesehatan yang dapat terjadi akibat pajanan panas.Kata Kunci: Kelelahan Kerja, Pandai Besi, Penyakit KronisBlacksmithing is a home-based and traditional business that is done in a very simple and simple way. The blacksmith's working environment is predominantly hot, which is caused by the steam from the furnace to heat the iron before it is forged. The heat stress on blacksmith workers is very high and can cause health and safety problems for workers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with subjective complaints due to heat stress among blacksmith workers in Gampong Lamblang Manyang, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study, blacksmith workers in Gampong Lamblang Manyang, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2022, numbered 50 people. Samples were taken of 50 respondents using non-probability sampling with a sampling technique. Data collection was carried out on 17-24 July 2023 by interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test via SPSS. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 60.0% of blacksmith workers experienced subjective complaints, 56.0% needed to consume >4000 ml of water when working, 96.0% of workers did not have diabetes mellitus, 58.0% of workers experienced levels of work fatigue. very high. Bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between water consumption (p-value=0.000), age (p-value=0.012), work fatigue (p-value=0.000) and subjective complaints due to heat stress among blacksmith workers in Gampong Lamblang Manyang, while chronic disease (p-value=0.239) has no relationship to subjective complaints. The conclusion in this study is that the variables water consumption, age, work fatigue are factors related to subjective complaints due to heat stress in blacksmith workers in Gampong Lamblang Manyang. It is recommended to make regulations for consuming drinking water before, during and after work and provide information to workers about the symptoms and health effects that can occur due to heat exposure.Key words: Work Fatigue, Blacksmithing, Chronic Disease
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Pasien Peserta BPJS di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Tahun 2022 Desiana, Cut Rahmah; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Ariscasari, Putri
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3779

Abstract

ABSTRACTKesehatan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia untuk dapat hidup dengan layak dan produktif. Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam merupakan salah satu pusat kesehatan masyarakat yang ditunjuk pemerintah kota Banda Aceh untuk melayani kesehatan di wilayah Kopelma Darussalam dan sekitarnya. Namun, di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam,  jumlah kunjungan pasien BPJS mengalami penurunan selama dua tahun berturut-turut pada tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020 dan kembali meningkat pada tahun 2021. Penurunan jumlah kunjungan mengindikasikan kemungkinan adanya ketidakpuasan  pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan sehingga mempengaruhi tingkat pemanfaatan pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terhadap minat kunjungan pasien peserta BPJS di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien peserta BPJS yang menggunakan layanan di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam yang berjumlah 14.634 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 responden dan Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada 15-22 Juli 2023 dengan membagikan kuesioner dan wawancara, yang dibantu oleh 1 orang enumerator dan staf administrasi puskesmas. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa pasien BPJS yang berminat berkunjung ke Puskesmas sebesar 70,00%, daya tanggap tenaga kesehatan baik sebesar 49%, kehandalan petugas Kesehatan baik sebesar 58%, jaminan pasien terhadap pelayanan dari tenaga Kesehatan baik sebesar 55%, empati tenaga Kesehatan baik sebesar 58%, dan bukti langsung puskesmas baik sebesar 64%. Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh ada hubungan daya tanggap (p-value: 0,0001), kehandalan (p-value: 0,017), jaminan (p-value: 0,004), empati (p-value: 0,0001) dan bukti fisik (p-value: 0,005) terhadap minat kunjungan pasien peserta BPJS di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam tahun 2023. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, adanya hubungan daya tanggap, kehandalan, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam tahun 2022. Diharapkan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pada dimensi daya tanggap dan empati yang dirasa kurang baik dan mempertahankan mutu yang sudah baik agar tetap maksimal.Kata Kunci : BPJS, Minat Kunjungan, Mutu Pelayanan KesehatanHealth is a basic human need to be able to live properly and productively. Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam is one of the community health centers appointed by the Banda Aceh city government to serve health in the Kopelma Darussalam area and its surroundings. However, at the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center, the number of BPJS patient visits decreased for two consecutive years in 2019 and 2020 and increased again in 2021. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the interest in visiting patients of BPJS participants at the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center in 2023. This study was an observational study with a Cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all patients participating in BPJS who used services at the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center which amounted to 14,634 people. The sampling method uses accidental sampling of 100 respondents and data analysis using chi-square. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews, which were assisted by 1 enumerator and puskesmas administrative staff. The results of univariate research show that 70.00% of BPJS patients are interested in visiting the Community Health Center, the responsiveness of health workers is good at 49%, the reliability of health workers is good at 58%, the patient's guarantee of service from health workers is good at 55%, the empathy of health workers is good. good by 58%, and direct evidence of good health centers by 64%. The results of the bivariate test obtained a relationship between responsiveness (p-value: 0.0001), reliability (p-value: 0.017), assurance (p-value: 0.004), empathy (p-value: 0.0001) and physical evidence (p-value: 0.005) on the interest in visiting patients participating in BPJS at the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center in 2023. It is expected to improve service quality on the dimensions of responsiveness and empathy that are considered not good and maintain good quality to remain maximal. Keywords: bpjs, Interest In Visiting, Quality Of Health Services
DETERMINAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUL IMARAH Fiadarmayanti, Acika; Arbi, Anwar; Ariscasari, Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.46050

Abstract

Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia tahun 2021 tercatat sebesar 56,1%, sementara Provinsi Aceh berada pada posisi ke-18 terendah dengan angka 55,4%. Rendahnya cakupan ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain rendahnya pengetahuan ibu, tingkat pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), partisipasi dalam kelas ibu hamil, kondisi pekerjaan, serta pengaruh budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi terdiri dari 35 ibu dengan bayi usia 6–12 bulan yang diambil secara total sampling dari lima desa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar ibu (53,6 %) tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif; faktor signifikan meliputi pengetahuan rendah (50,7 %, p=0,001), tidak melakukan IMD (56,5 %, p=0,007), tak ikut kelas hamil (53,6 %, p=0,024), tanpa dukungan budaya (63,8 %, p=0,014), status pekerjaan (60,9 %, p=0,013), paritas, kunjungan ANC, dukungan suami (p=0,027), serta peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,009). Peningkatan modul edukasi, peer support ibu, advokasi pasangan, dan kolaborasi petugas kesehatan dengan tokoh lokal menjadi strategi kunci untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif.
Co-Authors Ade Saflena Afnita, Ana Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Ahsanu, Ahsanu Al-Fattah, Muhammad Dea Alkhair, M. Hafizh Amin, Fauzi Ali Arbi, Anwar Arlianti, Nopa Arya, Rahmat Asnawi Abdullah Aulia, Putra Rizki Aulina Adamy Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Desiana, Cut Rahmah Dilla Santi, Tahara Dion Aulia Putra dr. Riza Septiani Fahdhienie, Farah Fahmi Ichwansyah Farrah Fahdhienie Fiadarmayanti, Acika Handayani, Yusra Hapzi Ali Heni Pujiastuti Humairah Lutfia Indri Hapsari Susilowati Kamila, Saufa Tasyaul Khalidy, Maulana Lestari, Citra Yuli Luvita, Aprillia Indri Mahrani, Ayu Mairani, Tiara Masykur, Masykur Maulana, Aiga Mauliany, Fouriza Dinda Maulida, Hasra Mega Fatimah Rosana Muhammad Nasir Mukhtamar, Reza Mulia, Rizki Munawar, Al Naila Sabila Najmi, Misbakhul Novi Andriani, Novi Nur Akmal Putroe Aliya Ricinta Rachmatilllah.YS, Rafif Radhiah Zakaria Radhiah Zakaria Ramada, Ricki Rika Irma Rasmi Riza Septiani Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Sahayati Windy Afreli Sari, Herdinda Mutiara Septiani, dr. Riza Septiani, Riza Simahara, Riski Bike Sri Yuliza Syahputra, Andri Syahriazi Tahara Dilla Santi Tahara Dilla Santi Uswatul Khaira Vera Nazhira Arifin Wardiati, Wardiati Windy Amalia Putri Zakaria, Radhiah Zulkifli Zulkifli