Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

NOISE INTENSITY ANALYSIS OF TINNITUS COMPLAINTS IN COFFEE FACTORY WORKERS IN BANDAR DISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY IN 2020 Lestari, Citra Yuli; Ariscasari, Putri; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2052

Abstract

Background:Tinnitus is a health disorder that risks reducing worker productivity. Tinnitus is a common risk experienced by workers with high noise levels and long duration of noise exposure. Hearing loss in coffee factory workers can be caused by several factors including noise intensity, age, working hours per day, and length of service. The production section is a section that has a high risk of noise, this section carries out coffee grinding activities which require them to work optimally to produce quality products. Method: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all workers from 3 coffee factories in Bener Meriah, totaling 47 people. The sampling technique uses the total population technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: All workers (100%) complained of tinnitus with varying degrees of severity, 89.4% of workers were young, 87.2% had no previous history of ear disease, 72.3% of working hours did not meet standards, 61.7% had been working for a long time. From the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age (p value=0.002), working hours per day (p value=0.037), length of service (p value=0.001), and complaints of tinnitus in coffee milling factory workers. Only one variable, a history of ear disease (p value=0.078), was not associated with tinnitus complaints. Recommendation: It is recommended that every coffee grinding factory owner provide ear protective equipment (APT) for every worker in his factory to avoid complaints of tinnitus.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF 4 (FOUR) GOLD STANDARDS OF NUTRITION TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN TEN VILLAGES OF MONTASIK DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY,IN 2020 Maulida, Hasra; Ariscasari, Putri; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2063

Abstract

Background: Stunting is an indicator of failure to grow optimally which is characterized by a height z score (TB) for age below -2 SD. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia to decrease by 19% in 2019-2024. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still 27.67%, and in ten villages in Montasik District it is also still relatively high at 25%. This research aims  to determine the relationship between 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical method with a cross- sectional design. The population is all toddlers aged 6-59 months in ten villages of Montasik District. Sampling using the Slovin formula resulted 64 toddlers using proportional random sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS-18 application. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between IMD (p value=0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.004), breastfeeding until the age of 2 years (p value=0.037), and birth spacing (p value=0.013) and there was no relationship between breastfeeding practices MP-ASI (p value=0.063), and maternal TB (p value=0.058) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Montasik Community Health Center will improve the principles of the 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition for children starting from early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), exclusive breastfeeding, and MP-ASI until the age of 2 years through counseling at the Posyandu in each village. Midwives are expected to play more active role so that they can provide education to mothers and expectant mothers, therefore  they can anticipate childbirth intervals of ≥ 2 years so that child intake can be met to reduce the incidence of stunting.
PREDICTION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AT GAS STATIONS IN BANDA ACEH CITY USING THE ALOHA APPLICATION IN 2020 Mauliany, Fouriza Dinda; Ariscasari, Putri; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2021

Abstract

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reported 5,020 cases of fire at gas stations, of which 61% of gas station fires were caused by vehicle fires, 27% by technical errors, and 12% caused by other causes. In 2017 at the Simpang Jam gas stationin Banda Aceh, which caused huge losses. Previously, there had never been a study on the impact of fire and explosion risks, especially for gas stations that were close to residential areas in the city of Banda Aceh.. This research is descriptive analytic with a case study design conducted at 2 gas stations in Banda Aceh using secondary data obtained from gas stations and BMKG and then processed using ALOHA software. The results showed that the flammable area at the Batoh Gas Station was 28 yards, with a red zone (17 yards), an orange zone (21 yards), and a yellow zone (28 yards). The flammable area at the Simpang Jam gas station is 24 yards, with a red zone (13 yards), an orange zone (17 yards), and a yellow zone (24 yards). Both gas stations do not have an emergency response plan to anticipate fires and explosions at these gas stations. it is recommended to the managers of Batoh Gas Stations and Simpang Jam Gas Stations to make an emergency response plan and provide training on fire and explosions for each worker, it is hoped that the government will tighten regulations regarding land that must be vacated in hazard zones to minimize the impact of fire and explosions at these gas stations.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BASIC SANITATION AND FLY DENSITY LEVELS AT RESTAURANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LAMPULO HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Andriani, Novi; Ariscasari, Putri; Mawardi, Mawardi; Mairani, Tiara
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2068

Abstract

Background: The main factor in a restaurant that must always be maintained is the hygiene and sanitation of the restaurant. Based on the results of observations in several restaurants in the working area of the Lampulo Community Health Center,it can be seen that the  sanitation of restaurants does not meet standards, such as the condition of the equipment washing facilities that are not suitable for use, the absence of special trash cans, the absence of covers for prepared food and the absence of facilities for prevention fly. This research aims  to determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the level of fly density at restaurants in the Lampulo Community Health Center Working Area, Kota Banda Aceh in 2021. Method: The research is descriptive analytical with a cross- sectional design. Sampling was taken using a total sampling method of of 50 restaurants. Data analysis used the Chi Square test with the STATA 13 computer program. Results: The results showed that 55.8% of restaurants had a high fly density level. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between ready-made food storage places (p value = 0.019), equipment washing places (p value= 0.013), rubbish disposal places (p value=  0.003), and fly prevention facilities (p value= 0.001). Recommendation: Restaurant owners to improve sanitation facilities in restaurants, maintain environmental cleanliness, and implement health requirements in restaurants.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS FOR WORKERS OPERATING CRANES ON THE SIGLI-BANDA ACEH TOLL ROAD PROJECT Nasir, Muhammad; Ariscasari, Putri; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2050

Abstract

Background: Operating a crane is a high-risk activity at a construction site. In addition to the potential  for serious injuries or death, crane accidents can also result in significant property damage and impact to the project's budget and schedule. Crane accidents can also harm a company's reputation. This research aims to identify dangers and risks in crane work activities on the Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road project, especially section 3. Method: The research was conducted using observation, interviews, and the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. Risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The sample in this research were 2 Crawler Cranes, 2 Operators and 1 Supervisor.This research was conducted for 4 days from 16 to 19 October 2020. Results: The results of the Crane work activity assessment found 64.7% in the very high/extreme risk category, 23.52% in the high risk category, and 11.76% in the medium risk category. The high and very high/extreme risk value categories are found in lifting activities with identified risks are electric shock, falls from a height, broken bones, broken girders and fatalities. JSA is one of the tools used as a risk management effort. It is recommended that workers always attend the Tool Box Meeting and carry out each stage of work with JSA guidance. Recommendation: The advice given based on this research is to carry out control measures following the results of the hazard and risk assessment identified based on the JSA, carry out routine housekeeping, standby fire extinguishers on each crane, and provide shaded places considering that workers working in the field are exposed to heat exposure.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI KLINIK BUMI SEHAT MEULABOH KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Ramada, Ricki; Dilla Santi, Tahara; Ariscasari, Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.33424

Abstract

Aktivitas pusat layanan kesehatan memunculkan persoalan baru. Sering kali, puskesmas/klinik kurang memperhatikan masalah penanganan limbah medis yang biasanya terdiri dari bekas kain kasa, kapas, plastik, jarum suntik, dan botol infus. Saat ini, banyak puskesmas dan klinik kesehatan swasta yang membuka layanan rawat inap, sehingga limbah medis yang dihasilkan semakin bertambah. Limbah medis sangat berbahaya karena mengandung berbagai jenis penyakit dan racun. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan sistem pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Klinik Bumi Sehat Meulaboh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yang terdiri dari informan inti dan triangulasi dengan jumlah informan sebanyak tiga orang, yaitu kepala sanitasi, petugas kebersihan, dan penanggung jawab klinik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 sampai 16 Oktober 2023. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pemilahan, dilakukan pemisahan antara limbah medis dan non-medis dengan disertai label sesuai karakteristik. Pewadahan tersedia beberapa tempat sesuai karakteristik limbah dan jenisnya, namun wadah belum dilapisi dengan kantong plastik berwarna. Pengangkutan limbah medis padat menggunakan troli dan melewati jalur khusus. Penyimpanan dilakukan di ruang berventilasi, bukan di cold storage, dan lama penyimpanan yang lebih dari 90 hari mengakibatkan bau. Pengolahan akhir limbah medis padat dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga dengan bukti kerjasama dan manifest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah medis padat di Klinik Bumi Sehat sudah sesuai dengan Permenkes No. 7 tahun 2019.
EDUCATION ABOUT HYGIENE DURING MENSTRUATION TO STUDENTS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 BANDA ACEH Wardiati Yusuf; dr. Riza Septiani; Agustina Agustina; Putri Ariscasari
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v3i1.1970

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan kondisi alami yang dialami oleh perempuan usia subur. Walaupun menstruasi  merupakan  hal  yang  alamiah  yang  dialami,  kejadian  menstruasi  akan  memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan jika tidak dibarengi dengan pengetahuan dan  praktik hygiene yang baik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Banda Aceh tentang manajemen hygiene ketika mengalami menstruasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Juli 2022 di Aula MAN 2 Banda Aceh. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 150 siswi kelas XI dan XII. Metode edukasi yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi terarah. Diharapkan kepada guru dan petugas kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan edukasi yang berkesinambungan terkait dengan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswi, terutama berkaitan dengan manajemen pada saat menstruasi kepada siswi, sehingga siswi memperoleh pemahaman yang memadai tentang personal hygiene ketika menstruasi.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Scabies Di Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun Desa Munjee Kabupaten Aceh Utara Ana Afnita; Tahara Dilla Santi; Putri Ariscasari
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3338

Abstract

Scabies masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada masyarakat Indonesia, bahkan Scabies menempati urutan ke tiga dari dua belas penyakit kulit paling sering ditemukan. Scabies sering diabaikan karena dianggap sebagai penyakit yang tidak mengancam jiwa, sehingga prioritas pengobatannya rendah. Namun nyatanya, Scabies kronis jika tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan kejadian Scabies pada siswa di Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun Desa Munjee Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 07 Februari s/d 15 Februari 2023 di Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun Desa Munjee Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 83 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square, data diolah dengan SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan bahwa 65,1% santri tidak mengalami scabies, 50,5% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 61,4% menjaga kebersihan pakaian denga baik, 55,4% memiliki kebersihan kulit yang baik, 56,6% menjaga kebersihan handuk dengan baik dan 60,2% memiliki kebersihan tempat tidur yang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,000), kebersihan pakaian (p=0,041), kebersihan kulit (p=0,000), kebersihan handuk (p=0,022) dan kebersihan tempat tidur (p=0,001) dengan kejadian scabies. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin, kebersihan pakaian, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan handuk dan kebersihan tempat tidur dengan kejadian scabies. Diharapkan kepada pihak pesantren hendaknya bekerja sama dengan petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan melalui petugas kesehatan sebagai masukan informasi kepada para santri dalam rangka pencegahan scabies.Kata Kunci : Scabies, Personal HygieneScabies is still a health problem in Indonesian society, even ranking third out of the twelve most common skin diseases. Scabies is often overlooked because it is considered a non-life-threatening disease, so its treatment priority is low. But in fact, chronic scabies, if not treated immediately, can cause dangerous complications. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies in students at Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun, Munjee Village, Lhoksukon District, and North Aceh Regency. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design and was conducted on February 07– February 15, 2023, at Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun Munjee Village, Lhoksukon District, North Aceh. The sample in this study amounted to 83 people. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. This study used chi-square to do bivariate analysis, and the data was processed with SPSS version 23. The results of statistical analysis showed that 65,1% of students did not experience scabies, 50.5% were female, 61.4% maintained good clothing hygiene, 55.4% had good skin hygiene, 56.6% maintained good towel hygiene and 60.2% had good bed hygiene. There was an association between gender (p=0.000), clothing hygiene (p=0.041), skin hygiene (p=0.000), towel hygiene (p=0.022) and bed hygiene (p=0.001) with the incidence of scabies. Maintan good personal hygiene for all students and doing regular room and personal cleanliness inspections. It is expected that the boarding school management should provide more counseling through health workers as information input to the students in order to prevent scabies.Keywords: Scabies, Personal Hygiene.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023 Riski Bike Simahara; Anwar Arbi; Putri Ariscasari
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3428

Abstract

Diare adalah buang air besar lebih dari tiga kali per hari pada balita, disertai konsistensi feses yang berubah menjadi cair bisa juga disertai dengan lendir atau darah, berlangsung kurang dari seminggu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 1722 ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 95 responden dari 16 desa, menggunakan tehnik Accidental Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 13 – 20 Juli Tahun 2023 dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square melalui aplikasi software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 77,9% responden melakukan pencegahan diare, 55,8% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik, responden dengan sikap positif 58,9%, sebagian besar ibu balita tidak bekerja 52,6%, hanya 35,8 % ibu balita yang tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,006), sikap (pvalue 0,000), pemberian ASI ekslusif (p-value 0,005). Tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan (p-value 0,102) dengan pencegahan diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk terus memberikan edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat agar menghindari segala bentuk faktor terjadinya diare pada balita.Kata kunci: Pencegahan Diare, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pekerjaan, Pemberian ASI EkslusifDiarrhea is defecation more than three times per day in toddlers, accompanied by a stool consistency that turns liquid and may also be accompanied by mucus or blood, lasting less than a week. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with preventing diarrhea in toddlers in the Meuraxa City Health Center Working Area, Banda Aceh City in 2023. This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 1722 mothers with toddlers in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Samples were taken of 95 respondents from 16 villages, using the Accidental Sampling technique. The research was conducted on 13 – 20 July 2023 by means of interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test via the SPSS software application. The results showed that 77.9% of respondents were preventing diarrhea, 55.8% of respondents had poor knowledge, 58.9% of respondents had a positive attitude, most of the mothers of toddlers did not work 52.6%, only 35.8% of mothers of toddlers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.006), attitude (p-value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.005). There is no relationship between work (pvalue 0.102) and preventing diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. It is recommended that health workers continue to provide education and counseling to the community to avoid all forms of factors causing diarrhea in toddlers.Keywords: Prevention of diarrhea, Knowledge, Attitudes, Occupation, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Analysis of Hypertention Prevention Behavior Based on Health Belief Model at Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh Ricinta, Putroe Aliya; Farrah Fahdhienie; Putri Ariscasari
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5952

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the leading causes of disease worldwide and are a significant public health problem. One of the non-communicable diseases is hypertension. hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide with 1.28 billion sufferers out of a total population of 8.05 billion or 16% of people worldwide suffering from hypertension. Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between hypertension prevention behavior and a person's Health Belief Model in vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers and cues to action in the community of Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh District. Method: This research is a quantitative study that uses an analytic design with a cross sectional approach with the chi square test. This research was conducted on Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh District within a period of 3 days with a population of rice islanders who did not experience hypertension totaling 81 respondents. Result: The result showed that hypertension prevention behavior with the characteristics of respondents on Pulau Nasi with female respondents in the age category dominating 20-40 years (75.6%), the last education is middle level as much as (58%), married status as much as (100%) which is dominated by the work of housewives as much as (88.9%) with domicile in alue reuyeung village as much as (33.3%). There is a significant relationship between barriers and hypertension prevention behavior in the health belief model with a (p-value 0.045) and Cues to Action with a (p-value 0.040) and there is no significant relationship between perceived vulnerability with a (p-value 0.103), perceived seriousness with a (p-value 0.445), perceived benefits with a (p-value 0.123). Conclusion: There is a relationship between barriees and cues to action on hypertension prevention behavior in Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh sub-district.