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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal Of Science Community Services) Gemakes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Komunita: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Rahmatullah, ST.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kedungwuni I: The Role of Treatment Supporter in Improving Medication Adherence of Tuberculosis Patients at Kedungwuni I Public Health Center Handayani, Novita; Ningrum, Wulan Agustin; Rahmatullah, St.; Permadi, Yulian Wahyu; A’yun, Qurrata
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v8i1.2584

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a major health problem in Indonesia, including at the Kedungwuni I Community Health Center, which recorded 114 cases in 2024. Patient adherence to medication is a crucial factor in successful therapy, while the role of the Medication Observer (PMO) is to improve patient discipline. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of the PMO and adherence to tuberculosis patients at the Kedungwuni I Public Health Center. The research design used observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach on 45 tuberculosis patients selected by total sampling. Data were collected using a PMO role questionnaire and the MMAS-8 instrument, and analyzed using Spearman's rho test. The results showed that all patients had a PMO, mostly from their families, with high adherence at 62.2%. There was a significant positive correlation between the role of the PMO and medication adherence (r=0.326; p=0.030). The PMO plays a crucial role in improving compliance and supporting the success of the DOTS program. Keywords:          adherence, medication swallowing supervision, tuberculosis   Abstrak Tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, termasuk di Puskesmas Kedungwuni I yang mencatat 114 kasus pada tahun 2024. Kepatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat menjadi faktor penting keberhasilan terapi, sedangkan pendampingan Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) berperan dalam meningkatkan disiplin pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan peran PMO dengan kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kedungwuni I. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 45 pasien tuberkulosis yang dipilih secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner peran PMO dan instrumen MMAS-8, dianalisis dengan uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil menunjukkan seluruh pasien memiliki PMO, mayoritas dari keluarga, dengan kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 62,2%. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara peran PMO dan kepatuhan minum obat (r=0,326; p=0,030). PMO berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dan mendukung keberhasilan program DOTS. Kata Kunci:         kepatuhan, pengawas menelan obat, tuberkulosis
Co-Authors Ainun Muthoharoh, Ainun ALIYAH, HIMATUL A’yun, Qurrata Fachry Abda El Rahman Handayani, Novita iana, Nur D Irnawat, Irnawat Irnawati Irnawati Isfaki, Baiti Khoiriyah, Nisa'ul Khusna Santika Rahmasari Khusna, Ismatul Kiptiyah, Maryatul Lia Dwi Prafitri Maharani, Vanesha Mahmub, Khafid Maulidah, Lia Khusnul Nina Zuhana Ningrum, Wulan Agustin Nur Chabibah Pambudi, Dwi Bagus Permadi, ulian Wahyu Putri, Rosma Syifa Azmi Rosyada, Jihan Amrina S Slamet, S Saadatina, Nilna Safabela, Vania Safitri, Yuliana Nurul Siti Helmyati Sulistiai, Dian Urmatul Waznah Wahyu Ersila Wahyu Permadi, Yulian Windha Widyastuti Wirasti, W Wirasti, Wirasti Yulian Wahyu Permadi Zalfa, Saniyyah