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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Abdidas Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Integrated Science Education Journal Journal of Biology Science and Education
Febriawan, Aan
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The Relationship of Terrestrial Fern Species (Pteridophyta) at Salodik Waterfall Central Sulawesi Based on Morphological Characteristics Dani, Dhea Pratiwi; Suleman, Samsurizal M.; Febriawan, Aan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6714

Abstract

Pteridophyta ferns are a group of vascular plants that have a very long evolutionary history. This study aims to describe the relationship of terrestrial fern plant species (Pteridophyta) at Salodik Waterfall Central Sulawesi based on morphological characteristics. The method used was exploration method with the sampling technique being free collection. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and then subjected to cluster analysis using the UPGMA (Unweighted Pair-Group Method with Arithmetic Average) method in the PAST 4.03 software (Paleontological Statistics). The research results obtained a total of 13 terrestrial fern plant species, namely Asplenium nidus, Diplazium esculentum, Davallia denticulata, Lindsaea scandens var. terrestris, Nephrolepis biserrata, Angiopteris evecta, Phymatosorus longissima, Pteris biaurita, Pteris fauriei, Selaginella doederleinii, Chingia clavipilosa, Macrothelypteris torresiana and Sphaerostephanos heterocarpus. The dendrogram of kinship between 13 species of terrestrial ferns is formed in 2 main clusters with 4 relationships categories, namely very near, near, not near, and not very near. The first category of relationship is very near with the highest Similarity Index (IS) value, namely between Macrothelypteris torresiana with Davalia denticulata (IS=86.5) and Lindsaea scandens with Pteris faurei (IS=75.2). The second category of near relationship is between Pteris biaurita with node 3 (IS=68.2), Selaginella doederleinii with node 4 (IS=64), and Diplazium esculentum with Chingia clavipilosa (IS=55.6). The third category of not near relationship is between Nephrolepis biserrata with Phymatosorus longissima (IS=27.3). The fourth category of not very near relationship with the lowest Similarity Index (IS) value is between Angiopteris evecta with Sphaerostephanos heterocarpus (IS=22.8) and Asplenium nidus with sub division Ia (IS=21.2).
Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Jalur Pendakian Gunung Nokilalaki Desa Tongoa Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi Asmara, Dudun Candra; Jamhari, Mohammad; Febriawan, Aan; Trianto, Manap; Astija, Astija; Nurdin, Musdalifah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.15253

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the types of ferns (Pteriodophyta) found on the Nokilalaki Mountain Climbing Trail, Tongoa Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research using the exploration method and free collection sampling techniques. This study aims to describe existing phenomena. In it there are efforts to describe, record, and analyze the conditions that are happening factually. The results of the study conducted on the Mount Nokilalaki Climbing Trail, Tongoa Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency obtained 26 types of ferns consisting of 4 classes, 6 orders, 14 families. Of the 26 types of ferns (Pteridophyta) found, namely Dryopteris filix-mas, Dryopteris marginalis, Rumohra adiantiformis, Neprolepis cordifolia, Athyrium macrocarpum, Asplenium nidus, Asplenium polyodon, Davallia trichomanoides, Microsorum fortune, Pteris biaurita, Nephrolepis biserrata, Nephrolepis sp, Microlepia speluncea, Microsorum pustulatum, Pyrrosia lanceolata, Pyrrosia philoselloides, Microsorum punctatum, Vittaria elongate, Angiopteris evecta, Cristella dentate, Selaginela wildewoii, Selaginela involvens, Selaginela sp, Selaginella apoda, Huperzia lucidula. Hymenophyllum sp.
Struktur Anatomi Daun Mangrove Jenis Avicennia lanata Ridl. dan Sonneratia Alba J.E. Smith di Desa Siney Tengah, Parigi Moutong Antika, Rindi; Isnainar, Isnainar; Febriawan, Aan; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Mawaddah, Hayyatun; Lilies, Lilies
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15748

Abstract

This study aims to describe and compare the anatomical structure of mangrove leaves of Avicennia lanata Ridl. and Sonneratia alba J.E. Smith in the coastal area of Central Siney Village, South Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach and was conducted at the Biology Education Laboratory, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University in November 2024. The research samples were A. lanata and S. alba mangrove leaves collected from the research location, with data obtained through microscopic observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The results showed that there were differences in the anatomical structure of the leaves of the two mangrove species, especially in the type of stomata, the thickness of mesophyll tissue, and the development of salt glands. Avicennia lanata has actinocytic stomata and more developed salt glands, while Sonneratia alba has cyclic stomata and thicker pole tissue. Both have similar basic leaf structures, such as cuticle, epidermis, cortex, and xylem and phloem transport tissues. Thus, there are distinctive anatomical adaptations in each species, reflecting survival strategies in the mangrove ecosystem.
Karakteristik Morfologi Jenis-Jenis Mangrove di Kawasan Wisata Karosondaya Desa Sausu Tambu Darise, Aswan A.; Isnainar, Isnainar; Febriawan, Aan; Febriani, Vita Indri; Buntu, Amalia; Mawaddah, Hayyatun
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15777

Abstract

This study aims to describe the observed morphological characteristics consisting of mangrove types or species, soil substrates, roots (root types, root modifications and root colors), stems (stem color, stem texture and diameter), leaves (leaf shape, leaf texture, leaf tips, leaf color and leaf length), fruits (fruit types and fruit shapes), flowers (colors and shapes) of true mangrove species in the Karosondaya tourist area of Sausu Tambu Village. This type of research is a descriptive type of research conducted by determining the research location by purposive sampling which is divided into 3 observation stations. Sampling was carried out by exploring and free collection. The results of the study showed that there were 11 mangrove species identified in the Karosondaya tourist area of Sausu Tambu village. The types of mangrove plants found consisted of Rhizophora apiculata (Blume), Rhizophora stylosa (Griffith), Ceriops decandra (Griff), Ceriops tagal (Perr) C.B. Rob, Ceriops zippeliana (Blume), Bruguiera gimnorhiza (L). Lam, Xylocarpus granatum (J. Keonig), Sonneratia alba (J.E.Smith), Sonneratia ovate (Backer), Avicennia germinans (L), Lumitzera rasemosa (Willd). With the dominant species being Rhizophora apiculata (Blume), Rhizophora stylosa (Griffith), Avicennia germinans (L), while the rare or rarely found species were Lumnitzera racemosa (Willd) and Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove di Desa Lalombi Kecamatan Banawa Selatan Febrianti, Febrianti; Isnainar, Isnainar; Febriawan, Aan; Lilies, Lilies; Buntu, Amalia; Mawaddah, Hayyatun
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15884

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity of mangrove species in Lalombi Village, to determine the feasibility of the results of research on mangrove plant species in Lalombi Village, South Banawa District. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research type and location determination using purposive sampling techniques which are divided into 3 observation stations. Data collection using a modified path method into a transect with zigzag plot placement. The plot used is a tiered plot type with a plot size of 10 × 10 meters for tree observation, a 5 × 5 meter plot for sapling observation, and a 1 × 1 meter plot for sapling observation. This research was conducted in Lalombi Village, South Banawa District, Donggala Regency in September 2024. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 types of mangrove plants in Lalombi Village, namely: Sonneratia alba Smith, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L) Lamk, Ceriops decandra (Griff) Ding Hou, Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt, Avicennia officinalis L, with a moderate level of diversity (1.76).
Jenis-Jenis Makroalga di Permandian Air Panas Desa Marana Kecamatan Sindue Hidayanti, Nur; Nurdin, Mudalifah; Isnainar, Isnainar; Febriawan, Aan; Alibasyah, Lestari; Lilies, Lilies
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16563

Abstract

This study aims to inventory the types of macroalgae found in the hot springs of Marana Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency. This research used descriptive quantitative method with free collection sampling technique. Sampling was carried out directly at five points of hot springs around the research location. Observation data were analyzed descriptively and identified using the determination key and the help of taxonomic images. The results showed that there were five types of macroalgae classified into three classes, namely Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, and Cyanobacteria. Chlorophyta class (green macroalgae) consists of three species, namely Ulva lactuca, Cladophora glomerata, and Spirogyra sp. Phaeophyta class (brown macroalgae) consists of only one species, namely Saccharina latissima. The Cyanobacteria class (blue-green macroalgae) consists of one species, namely Noctos sp. The existence of these types of macroalgae indicates the existence of biodiversity that can be utilized as a source of environment-based learning and as basic information for further research in the field of aquatic ecology.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan Masyarakat Suku Kaili di Desa Sipi Kecamatan Sirenja Fadilah, Nur; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Isnainar, Isnainar; Febriawan, Aan; Mawaddah, Hayyatun; Lilies, Lilies
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16812

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of medicinal plants, parts of medicinal plants and the processing of medicinal plants used by the Kaili Tribe in Sipi Village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the snowball sampling method. The sampling technique used the roaming method and free collection. The method of determining the sampling area using the roaming method of the research location, namely, explored from the initial boundary of hamlet 1 in the west to the boundary of hamlet 4 in the east in Sipi Village. Data were collected through field observations, free interviews with people who have local knowledge about medicinal plants, and direct documentation. The results showed that there are 20 species of medicinal plants from 12 families that are used to treat various diseases such as diabetes, external wounds, tinea versicolor, toothache, digestive disorders, and others. The plant parts used include roots/rhizomes, stems, leaves and sap. The methods of utilization are various such as boiling, pounding, rubbing, chewing and drops. This research shows the importance of preserving traditional knowledge regarding the use of medicinal plants by local communities as part of local wisdom that is passed down from generation to generation.
Co-Authors A. Syukur, Muhammad Syarif Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abdul Hakim Achmad, Mestawaty As. Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kasim Andi Tanra Tellu Antika, Rindi Asmara, Dudun Candra Astija Aulia, Azni Bustamin Bustamin Dani, Dhea Pratiwi Darise, Aswan A. Fatmah Dhafir Febriani, Vita Indri Febrianti Febrianti Fitriyana, Ega Gafar, Moh. Hayyatun Mawaddah Hidayanti, Nur Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin Ilhusna, Annisa Isninar, Isnainar Lestari Alibasyah Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lilies Lilies Lilies Manap Trianto Mohammad Jamhari NUR FADILAH Nurdin, Mudalifah Palangi, Julmita Rafiqah Raya Agni Rizka Fardha Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Satri Supriyatman, Supriyatman Syech Zainal Trianingsih, Retno