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All Journal Biocelebes Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Abdidas Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Integrated Science Education Journal Journal of Biology Science and Education
Febriawan, Aan
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Ethnobotanical Study of Plant Utilization in the Life Cycle Ceremonies of the Kaili Tado Ethnic Group in Central Sulawesi Zainal, Syech; Supriyatman, Supriyatman; Febriawan, Aan; Buntu, Amalia; Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Agni, Raya
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1315-1324

Abstract

The Kaili Tado ethnic group of Central Sulawesi maintains a rich ethnobotanical tradition in which plants play essential roles in life cycle ceremonies that mark the stages of human existence from birth and marriage to death. This study aimed to identify and analyze the species, uses, symbolic meanings, and conservation status of plants employed in the traditional rituals of the Kaili Tado community. The research was conducted in Langko Village, Lindu District, Sigi Regency, from July to August 2025, using a qualitative descriptive ethnobotanical approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and field documentation involving twelve key informants, including traditional leaders, ritual practitioners, and elder community members. A total of 11 plant species were recorded, representing diverse functions and cultural symbolism. Plants such as Oryza sativa (rice), Cocos nucifera (coconut), and Areca catechu (areca nut) symbolize prosperity, purity, and strength, respectively, while others like Kalanchoe pinnata and Jatropha curcas serve as protective and purifying agents. Most species are easily available around home gardens, but a few such as Piper betle and Calamus sp. are becoming scarce. The study demonstrates that the Kaili Tado community’s ritual plant use reflects deep ecological awareness and moral philosophy, emphasizing balance between humans and nature. Ethnobotanical documentation of these practices is essential not only for preserving cultural heritage but also for promoting biodiversity conservation and environmental education.
Identifikasi Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan Mangrove di Pantai Kaili Desa Boyantongo Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Ningsi, Nur Seftia; Alibasyah, Lestari M.P.; Febriani, Vita Indri; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Buntu, Amalia; Febriawan, Aan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.19528

Abstract

This study aimed to identify mangrove species occurring in Kaili Beach, Boyantongo Village, South Parigi District. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach using a field exploration survey. Species identification was conducted based on observations of morphological characteristics, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, supported by measurements of environmental physical parameters such as air temperature (28 °C), salinity (32 ppt), soil pH (7), water pH (6.2), and relative humidity (72% RH). The results revealed that the mangrove vegetation at Kaili Beach comprised five orders, namely Malpighiales, Myrtales, Lamiales, and Sapindales, and four families, including Rhizophoraceae, Lythraceae, Acanthaceae, and Meliaceae. A total of eight mangrove species were identified: Rhizophora apiculata Blume, Rhizophora mucronata Lamk., Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob., Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk., Sonneratia alba Smith., Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh., Xylocarpus moluccensis Pierre., and Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig. The presence of these mangrove species indicates that the physical and chemical parameters of Kaili Beach remain within the ecological tolerance range for mangrove growth. However, the slightly acidic water pH (6.2) suggests that habitat conditions are not yet fully optimal.
Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat pada Masyarakat Desa Tindaki Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Sari, Risnila; Alibasyah, Lestari M.P; Febriani, Vita Indri; Febriawan, Aan; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Lilies
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v14i1.19664

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the types of medicinal plants used by the community of Tindaki Village, South Parigi District, as well as to document their scientific names, morphological characteristics, parts used, and methods of processing. The research method used was descriptive with a qualitative approach through exploration techniques, direct observation in six hamlets, structured interviews with ten informants consisting of five key informants and five non-key informants, and field documentation. Species identification was carried out based on observations of morphological characteristics, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, and then verified using scientific literature to ensure the accuracy of the classification. The results of the study showed that there were 34 species of medicinal plants belonging to 23 families and 18 orders. The most widely used parts of the plants were the leaves and rhizomes, followed by the fruits, roots, stems, and sap. These plants are used to treat various diseases such as fever, cough, diarrhea, diabetes, hypertension, kidney stones, digestive disorders, and skin diseases. The conclusion of this study shows that Tindaki Village has a high diversity of medicinal plants that are still actively used, thus requiring continuous conservation and documentation efforts.
Co-Authors A. Syukur, Muhammad Syarif Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abdul Hakim Achmad, Mestawaty As. Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kasim Andi Tanra Tellu Antika, Rindi Asmara, Dudun Candra Astija Aulia, Azni Bustamin Bustamin Dani, Dhea Pratiwi Darise, Aswan A. Fatmah Dhafir Febriani, Vita Indri Febrianti Febrianti Fitriyana, Ega Gafar, Moh. Hayyatun Mawaddah Hidayanti, Nur Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin Ilhusna, Annisa Ilmany, Muhammad Yazid Isninar, Isnainar Lelono, Marcella Divarani Lestari Alibasyah Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lilies Lilies Lilies Manap Trianto Mohammad Jamhari Ningsi, Nur Seftia NUR FADILAH Nurdin, Mudalifah Pahriadi Palangi, Julmita Rafiqah Raya Agni Rizka Fardha Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Sari, Risnila Satri Supriyatman, Supriyatman Syech Zainal Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd Tandiayu, Givani Sapan Trianingsih, Retno