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Identifikasi Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan Mangrove di Pantai Kaili Desa Boyantongo Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Ningsi, Nur Seftia; Alibasyah, Lestari M.P.; Febriani, Vita Indri; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Buntu, Amalia; Febriawan, Aan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.19528

Abstract

This study aimed to identify mangrove species occurring in Kaili Beach, Boyantongo Village, South Parigi District. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach using a field exploration survey. Species identification was conducted based on observations of morphological characteristics, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, supported by measurements of environmental physical parameters such as air temperature (28 °C), salinity (32 ppt), soil pH (7), water pH (6.2), and relative humidity (72% RH). The results revealed that the mangrove vegetation at Kaili Beach comprised five orders, namely Malpighiales, Myrtales, Lamiales, and Sapindales, and four families, including Rhizophoraceae, Lythraceae, Acanthaceae, and Meliaceae. A total of eight mangrove species were identified: Rhizophora apiculata Blume, Rhizophora mucronata Lamk., Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob., Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk., Sonneratia alba Smith., Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh., Xylocarpus moluccensis Pierre., and Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig. The presence of these mangrove species indicates that the physical and chemical parameters of Kaili Beach remain within the ecological tolerance range for mangrove growth. However, the slightly acidic water pH (6.2) suggests that habitat conditions are not yet fully optimal.
Medicinal Plant Species in Lakuan Buol Village, Lakea District, Buol Regency, as Learning Media Septiani, Wahyu Indah; Shamdas, Gamar B. N.; Febriani, Vita Indri; Alibasyah, Lestari M. P.; Febriawan, Aan; Nurdin, Musdalifah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v14i2.20183

Abstract

This study aims to identify medicinal plant species, describe the plant parts used and their processing methods, and develop learning media in the form of a pocket book and flipbook in Lakuan Village, Lakea Sub-district, Buol Regency. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations, interviews with key informants (traditional healers) and supporting informants (medicinal plant users), as well as documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively by grouping plant species, used parts, and processing techniques, supported by literature review. The results showed 32 species from 24 families, with specific plant parts used, namely leaves for fever and wounds due to their ease of processing, roots for internal diseases, rhizomes as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents, stems for relaxation, fruits for digestion and immunity, and flowers for cough treatment. The pocket book and flipbook media were chosen because they are practical, concise, and interactive, making it easier for students to understand the material. The feasibility test results indicated that the media was categorized as highly feasible as a context-based learning resource.