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PENINGKATAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH DAN EKONOMI MAKRO DI SUMATERA BARAT Nathasya, Nathasya Nathasya; Harahap, Erni Febrina
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2025): VOLUME XI NO. 2 OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v11i2.7130

Abstract

AbstractHuman development is an important indicator of a country's progress and quality (Harahap, 2019). The concept of human development encompasses essential components, such as equal access to economic and political resources, increased productivity to boost economic growth, and community empowerment. This study aims to analyze the influence of regional original revenue, balancing funds, the education sector budget, and the health sector budget on the human development index in West Sumatra for the 2019–2023 period. The research method uses panel data regression with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Finance, and related agencies. The results of the study indicate that PAD and the Education Sector Budget have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI), while the Balancing Fund has a significant but negative effect, and the health sector budget has a negative but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, all four variables influence the HDI. These findings indicate that optimally managed increases in PAD and the education budget will be effective in promoting human development, while the Balancing Fund and health budget have not been implemented effectively. Keywords: Human Development Index, Regional Original Income, Balancing Fund, Education and Health Budgets AbstrakPembangunan manusia merupakan indikator penting kemajuan suatu negara yang berkualitas (Harahap, 2019). Konsep pembangunan manusia mencakup komponen penting, seperti kesetaraan memperoleh akses sumber daya ekonomi dan politik, peningkatan produktivitas untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan, anggaran sektor pendidikan dan anggaran sektor kesehatan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Sumatera Barat periode 2019–2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Keuangan, serta dinas terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAD dan Anggaran Sektor Pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, sementara Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif, dan anggaran sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif  tidak signifikan. Secara simultan, keempat variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap IPM. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan PAD dan anggaran pendidikan yang dikelola secara optimal akan efektif dalam mendorong pembangunan manusia sementara Dana Perimbangan dan anggaran kesehatan belum diimplementasikan secara tepat sasaran.Kata Kunci : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Anggaran Pendidikan dan Kesehatan
The Role of Inflation and The Performance of Rural Banks on Indonesia’s Economic Growth Saat, Tito Arfandi; Harahap, Erni Febrina
Gorontalo Development Review Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.3315

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of inflation and Rural Banks' (BPR) performance—that is, their assets, credit, and third-party funding—on Indonesia's economy. For the years 2014–2020, panel data regression using a fixed effect model approach is the technique employed. Secondary data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and other relevant organizations were used in this investigation. The findings indicated, in part, that the credit variable had a significant coefficient value of 0.119, the inflation variable had a significant coefficient value of -0.033, the asset variable had a significant coefficient value of -0.006, and the third party fund variable had an insignificant coefficient value of 0.064. At the same time demonstrating how the variables of assets, third-party funding credit, and inflation all influence Indonesia's economic variables at the same time. A coefficient of determination of 0.99 is attained. Then, these findings demonstrate that the variables of inflation, assets, credit, and third-party funds account for 99 percent of the variation in economic variables' growth and fall, with other factors outside the model influencing the remaining 1%.
Panel Data: Study Of Income Inequality In West Sumatra Harahap, Erni Febrina; Yenti, Cintia Darma; Natasya, Natasya; Yusuf, Akmal
Gorontalo Development Review Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golder.v8i1.3803

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence income inequality in West Sumatra Province. Some of the variables that are taken into consideration are: unemployment, education and poverty. The research uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), using panel data regression analysis in 19 Regencies/Cities in West Sumatra Province, during 2017-2023. The selected research model uses the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The research results show that: (1) the unemployment variable has a positive and insignificant effect on income inequality, (2) the education variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, (3) the poverty variable has a positive and significant effect on income inequality.
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP E-CUSTOMER LOYALTY MELALUI E-SATIFCATION SEBAGAI MEDIASI DALAM E-COMMERCE INDONESIA Efdison, Zefri; Lova, Anggil Nopra; Yadewani, Dorris; Harahap, Erni Febrina
JIM UPB (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Universitas Putera Batam) Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v12i2.8891

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of e-service quality on e-customer loyalty mediated by e-satisfaction among e-commerce users in Indonesia. The sample of this research was 100 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis using SEM Amos 22. The results of the research show that there is a significant direct influence between e-service quality on e-satisfaction and e-customer loyalty among e-commerce users. There is a partial influence of the mediating impact of e-satisfaction between e-service quality on e-satisfaction and e-customer loyalty on e-commerce users. This shows that customer satisfaction can be built through good service so that customers do not switch to competitors.
ECOBRICK : MEMINIMALISIR SAMPAH PLASTIK DAN MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN SOLOK Wijaya, Romy Chandra; Novalia, Gusniza; Yulianti, Srifany; Akbar, Aulya; Guspita, Ega; Putra, Ronaldo; Harahap, Erni Febrina
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v4i3.743-748

Abstract

Salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi kota-kota di Indonesia adalah sampah. Sampah dapat dipahami sebagai hasil dari aktivitas manusia. Sampah terdiri dari 2 jenis yaitu sampah organic dan sampah non-organic, sapah organic ini seperti dedaunan kering, ranting, kulit buah-buahan dan lain sebagainya, maanfaat alami dari sampah organis ini dapat menjadi pupuk bagi tanaman lainnya sedangkan sampah non-orgnisk seperti pelastik merupakan permasalahan yang sangat besar sebab seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa plastik merupakan bahan yang memerlukan waktu sangat lama untuk terurai, disisilain plastik ini juga berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan seperti membuat kualitas tanah menurun membuat tanaman yang lain tidak tumbuh subur dan juga dapat membuat kualitas air sungai atau laut tercemar. Upaya mengelola sampah dengan metode ecobricks dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi limbah plastik dengan cara memanfaatkannya menjadi furnitur (kursi, meja), dinding, bahkan sebuah bangunan secara utuh. Oleh karena itu, metode ecobricks ini dapat mengurangi pencemaran plastik di lingkungan, tidak hanya itu metode ecobrik ini juga dapat dibentuk menjadi barang yang berniali guna dan menarik sehingga memiliki nilai ekonomis yang dapat diperjual belikan.