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Problematika Penerapan Prinsip Erga Omnes dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Implikasinya pada Sistem Hukum Putri, Ramadani; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i4.9674

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis Problematika Penerapan Prinsip Erga Omnes dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Implikasinya pada Sistem Hukum di Indonesia. Prinsip erga omnes, yang melekat pada hukum konstitusi, menimbulkan tantangan dalam implementasinya karena sifatnya yang mengikat semua pihak (universal). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif yang sifatnya analitis terhadap putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) yang mengandung prinsip tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun prinsip erga omnes bertujuan untuk menciptakan kepastian dan keadilan hukum, dalam praktiknya muncul ketidakjelasan terkait subjek hukum yang terikat serta mekanisme penegakannya. Implikasinya, sistem hukum nasional menghadapi dilema antara kepatuhan terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dan dinamika hukum yang berkembang di tingkat praktis. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan aspek legal standing dan mekanisme eksekusi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) untuk memastikan efektivitas prinsip erga omnes. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada diskusi akademis mengenai interaksi antara hukum konstitusi dan sistem hukum nasional.
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Aplikasi Digital sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Perlindungan Hak Privasi Data Pribadi Berto Purnomo Sidik; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i2.1520

Abstract

The protection of personal data privacy rights has become a crucial issue in the digital age. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital applications in increasing public awareness regarding the importance of personal data protection and its legal implications. The research method employed is a literature study with a normative juridical approach, analyzing relevant laws and regulations on personal data protection, literature studies, and an analysis of the features of digital applications that focus on privacy education and control. The results of the study indicate that digital applications have significant potential in raising public awareness through the provision of easily accessible information, visualization of risks, and consent control mechanisms for data usage. However, their effectiveness heavily relies on intuitive interface design, clear and concise information delivery, and developers' compliance with personal data protection principles. This research recommends the need for more comprehensive regulations to ensure the quality standards and accountability of digital applications in educating the public about personal data privacy rights, as well as encouraging collaboration between developers, the government, and civil society organizations to create a safer and more privacy-aware digital ecosystem.
Urgensi Persetujuan Pemilik Data dalam Pengelolaan Data Pribadi oleh Platform Digital Elvina Putri Maheswari; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jiksp.v2i4.2498

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has led to an increase in the collection and processing of personal data by various digital platforms. This phenomenon presents new challenges in the protection of privacy rights, particularly regarding the importance of consent as a legal basis for data management. This study aims to analyze the urgency of data subject consent in the management of personal data by digital platforms and to evaluate the effectiveness of its regulation under Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. The main problem formulation focuses on how consent functions in ensuring legal protection for data owners and how its implementation is carried out in practice. This research applies a normative juridical method through statutory and literature approaches. The results show that although the PDP Law explicitly regulates the principle of consent, there remain implementation gaps in the field, including lack of information transparency, unclear consent mechanisms, and weak supervision. Therefore, reinforcement is needed through derivative regulations, the development of effective control mechanisms, and the improvement of public digital literacy. The conclusion affirms that consent is not merely an administrative formality but a fundamental guarantee of private rights protection. Recommendations are provided for policymakers and digital service providers to establish a trustworthy and law-abiding data governance system.
Problematika Penerapan Prinsip Due Process of Law dalam Hukum Acara Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi Ayu Wulandari; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v2i2.1613

Abstract

The principle of due process of law is a fundamental pillar in every modern legal system, including in the context of procedural law for judicial review of laws at the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This principle demands a fair, open, and balanced procedure for all parties to the case. However, in practice, the application of this principle often faces various problems, such as limited access to trial information, limited opportunities to submit evidence, and allegations of impartiality by the constitutional panel of judges. This study aims to critically examine the problems of applying the principle of due process of law in procedural law for judicial review of laws at the Constitutional Court. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies of several Constitutional Court decisions. The results of the study indicate that there is a discrepancy between the normative provisions governing the principle of a fair trial and the factual implementation in court. This condition has the potential to weaken the legitimacy of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. Therefore, efforts are needed to reform procedural law at the Constitutional Court to strengthen the application of the principle of due process of law consistently, transparently, and accountably.
Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) sebagai Instrumen Kunci Menjamin Kepatuhan UU PDP 2022 di Indonesia Filal Khair; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v2i2.1821

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation in Indonesia has intensified the need for robust personal data protection, particularly through the mechanism of the Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) as stipulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). This study employs a normative juridical and qualitative approach to examine the role of DPIA as a key instrument in identifying, evaluating, and mitigating privacy risks in high-risk personal data processing activities. The findings reveal that although DPIA represents a significant normative advancement, its implementation faces major challenges, including the absence of detailed technical regulations, limited institutional capacity, and insufficient data subject involvement. By comparing international best practices, this research highlights the urgent need to strengthen regulatory frameworks, enhance digital and privacy literacy, and develop a collaborative ecosystem to optimize the DPIA function. Normative recommendations are formulated to reinforce DPIA as a risk management tool and a safeguard for privacy rights, aiming to foster a secure and trustworthy digital ecosystem amid ongoing digital transformation.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pinjaman Online terhadap Penyebaran Data Nasabah secara Ilegal Elda Septi Darmayanti; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i2.1313

Abstract

The development of financial technology (fintech), especially online lending services (pinjol), has provided easy financial access for the public. However, on the other hand, serious problems have emerged related to the misuse and illegal distribution of customer personal data by pinjol service providers. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities that can be imposed on pinjol organizers for customer data leaks and to evaluate the influence of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) in providing legal protection for victims. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory, conceptual, and case study approach. Data were obtained through literature reviews, laws and regulations, and court decisions. The results of the study show that pinjol organizers who illegally distribute customer data can be subject to criminal, civil, and administrative legal responsibilities. Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection provides a fairly strong legal basis, but there are still obstacles in its implementation, such as the suboptimal supervision mechanism and weak sanctions against perpetrators. The conclusion of this study is the need to strengthen the derivative regulations of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection and increase the active role of supervisory authorities such as the OJK and Kominfo in supervising data processing practices by online loan providers. It is recommended that the government immediately draft technical implementing regulations and expand socialization regarding data subject rights to the public.
Pelindungan Data Pribadi Anak di TikTok : Kajian Hukum terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial oleh Pengguna di Bawah Umur Fika Nurmajulia Andiani; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i2.1314

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has changed people's lifestyles, including children as active users of the internet. However, behind these benefits, there are threats to children's privacy, especially in the context of misuse of personal data by digital platforms. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection in ensuring the security of children's data on the TikTok platform. Using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes legislative provisions and legal principles related to the protection of child data. The results of the study show that although child data has been recognized as specific data that requires special protection, implementation in the field still faces various obstacles. Among them are weak age verification, lack of clarity of jurisdiction, low platform transparency, and the lack of technical implementing regulations. These challenges weaken the legal supervision of global platform organizers such as TikTok. Therefore, a derivative policy is needed that clarifies the mechanism of child data protection as well as the establishment of an independent supervisory authority. This research is expected to contribute in strengthening awareness of the importance of children's privacy rights in the digital era.
Optimalisasi pencahayaan alami dalam rumah tinggal di kompleks perumahan perkotaan dengan lahan terbatas Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR PENDAPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/pendapa.v8i2.1432

Abstract

Optimalisasi pencahayaan alami pada rumah tinggal di kompleks perumahan perkotaan dengan lahan terbatas menjadi tantangan signifikan seiring dengan pertumbuhan urbanisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi desain arsitektural yang efektif untuk meningkatkan penetrasi dan distribusi pencahayaan alami, sekaligus menjawab bagaimana keterbatasan lahan dan kepadatan bangunan mempengaruhi akses terhadap pencahayaan alami. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggali data dari studi pustaka, jurnal bereputasi, dan wawancara dengan ahli untuk mengidentifikasi teknik desain yang dapat mengoptimalkan pencahayaan alami dalam kondisi lahan yang terbatas. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa orientasi bangunan yang strategis, desain jendela efektif, penggunaan material reflektif, dan integrasi elemen arsitektural seperti light shelves dan skylights, dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan akses pencahayaan alami. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada bidang arsitektur dengan menyediakan solusi inovatif yang tidak hanya meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kesehatan penghuni tetapi juga efisiensi energi bangunan. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya perancang dan arsitek untuk memanfaatkan setiap peluang desain dalam menghadapi keterbatasan fisik lingkungan perkotaan, menunjukkan adaptasi desain yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pencahayaan alami sambil mengakui pentingnya keberlanjutan dan efisiensi energi. Saran untuk penelitian mendatang termasuk eksplorasi lebih lanjut terhadap penerapan teknologi canggih dalam material bangunan dan sistem kontrol pencahayaan otomatis untuk peningkatan efisiensi pencahayaan alami.
Membongkar Ambiguitas: Analisis Ambiguitas Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Perbedaan Keuangan Syariah dan Konvensional di Era Digital Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Harahap, Pardamaian; Effendy, D. Andry
Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/tijarah.v4i1.1584

Abstract

The ambiguity of public understanding of the fundamental differences between Islamic finance and conventional finance is one of the main inhibiting factors in the development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the level of public understanding of the principles, practices, and orientation of Islamic finance compared to conventional finance, and identify the factors that cause the ambiguity. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 400 respondents in five major Indonesian cities that have high penetration of the Islamic financial industry. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression analysis techniques to identify the correlation between the level of financial literacy, information sources, and transaction experience on public perceptions. The results showed that 63% of respondents still equate Islamic financial principles with conventional ones, mainly due to the low level of Islamic financial literacy and the dominance of marketing narratives that do not differentiate the basic principles of the two systems. Education and experience in using sharia products also significantly influence the level of understanding. This study recommends strengthening the literacy strategy based on maqasid al-shariah values as well as a community-based educative approach to reduce the ambiguity of understanding. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation in formulating a more effective and structured public education policy. The results of this study provide a conceptual and empirical basis for developing Islamic financial literacy policies that are more adaptive to the challenges of the digital era.ABSTRAKAmbiguitas pemahaman masyarakat terhadap perbedaan fundamental antara keuangan syariah dan keuangan konvensional menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat utama dalam pengembangan industri keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prinsip, praktik, serta orientasi keuangan syariah dibandingkan keuangan konvensional, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya ambiguitas tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 400 responden di lima kota besar Indonesia yang memiliki penetrasi industri keuangan syariah yang tinggi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi logistik untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara tingkat literasi keuangan, sumber informasi, dan pengalaman bertransaksi terhadap persepsi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63% responden masih menyamakan prinsip keuangan syariah dengan konvensional, terutama disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan syariah dan dominasi narasi pemasaran yang tidak membedakan prinsip dasar kedua sistem tersebut. Faktor pendidikan dan pengalaman menggunakan produk syariah juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan strategi literasi berbasis nilai-nilai maqasid al-shariah serta pendekatan edukatif berbasis komunitas untuk mengurangi ambiguitas pemahaman. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan dalam merumuskan kebijakan edukasi publik yang lebih efektif dan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan landasan konseptual dan empiris untuk menyusun kebijakan literasi keuangan syariah yang lebih adaptif terhadap tantangan era digital.
Mendorong Transformasi Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia: Tantangan Literasi, Inovasi, dan Regulasi di Era Digital Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Effendy, D. Andry
Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/tijarah.v3i2.1579

Abstract

The transformation of Islamic economics in Indonesia faces various crucial challenges, especially related to low public literacy, limited product innovation, and insufficient regulations in supporting the digital era. This study aims to analyze the factors inhibiting the transformation of Islamic economics and formulate an acceleration strategy based on innovation and regulation in the digital era. The research method used is a qualitative approach through literature studies, regulatory analysis, and semi-structured interviews with Islamic economic experts and regulators. The results show that low Islamic financial literacy leads to slow product adoption, while the lack of innovation makes Islamic services less competitive than conventional finance. In addition, regulations that are not yet adaptive to digital developments slow down the integration of technology in Islamic finance products. This research recommends community-based literacy programs, innovation incentives for Islamic financial institutions, and regulatory updates based on maqashid sharia principles that are friendly to digital innovation. The implications of this research are expected to encourage the growth of the national Islamic economy in an inclusive and sustainable manner.ABSTRAKTransformasi ekonomi syariah di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan krusial, terutama terkait rendahnya literasi masyarakat, keterbatasan inovasi produk, dan ketidakcukupan regulasi dalam mendukung era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambat transformasi ekonomi syariah serta merumuskan strategi akselerasi berbasis inovasi dan regulasi di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, analisis regulasi, serta wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pakar ekonomi syariah dan regulator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah menyebabkan adopsi produk yang lambat, sementara minimnya inovasi membuat layanan syariah kurang kompetitif dibandingkan keuangan konvensional. Selain itu, regulasi yang belum adaptif terhadap perkembangan digital memperlambat integrasi teknologi dalam produk keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan program literasi berbasis komunitas, insentif inovasi bagi lembaga keuangan syariah, serta pembaruan regulasi berbasis prinsip maqashid syariah yang ramah inovasi digital. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah nasional secara inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Achmad Edi Subiyanto Ade Hari Siswanto Adiman, Adiman Akmalia Salsabila Al Satria Diah Alamsyah, Rizki Alfiana, Rita Anatomi Muliawan Anesya Fritiana Anita Anita Anna Triningsih Annisa Fitria Antika Gestia Ardelia, Sekar Galuh Arifatunnisa, Shifa Arkaan Daffa Astri Anggraeni Putri Athaya Alghaniyyu Rahmatulloh Atmojo, Talitha Maheswari Ning AYU WULANDARI Azis, Rizka Amelia Aziz, Rizka Amelia Bella Fistya Asherli Berto Purnomo Sidik Daishahwa Daishahwa, Daishahwa Darman, Melani Delvi Eka Ariyanti Devi Wulandari Edward, Ryan Fransisco Effendy, D. Andry Eirene, Chresto Elda Septi Darmayanti Elvina Putri Maheswari Faisal Santiago, Faisal Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief Farha Nadiah Feriza, Gousta Fika Nurmajulia Andiani Filal Khair Fitri, Gischa Adelia Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Mangunsong Fritiana, Anesya Galuh Candra Utami Hakim, Suryajaya Harahap, Pardamaian Hartanto, Annisa Ramadhani Hikmawati, Elok Hutapea, Annisa Nurmalasari I Gede Hartadi Kurniawan I Made Kanthika Irdanuraprida, Irdanuraprida Irmanjaya Thaher Ismaya Rahailia Nasution Juanda Juanda Kantikha, I Made Khetrina Maria Angnesia Kusnadi, Kusuma Daniel L.M.F. Purwanto Lenatia, Lenatia Lengkong, Ivany Lianto, Fermanto Mangunsong, Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Mochamad Yulian Fadhli Saputra Mugiono Mugiono, Mugiono Nadiroh, Aenun Namira, Amanda Jihan Naya Indah Sahqia Nayla Azzahra Khaerunnisa Nazarudin Khuluk Nazili, Intan Nova Reana Wahida Nufus, Hayattun Nugraha, Karindra Alvian Nurhayani nurhayani Pardamean Harahap Pedo, Brandi Stefano Pratama, Muhamad Noval Faris Priscila, Michel Purwanti, Yani Purwanto, L.M.F Putri, Ramadani Radiant, Adzaky Luthfi Rahmadani, Nita Octaviana Reysha Aurelia Shabilla Rosalia Eka Kurnia Nurcahyani Santoso, Alisya Putri Savana Maulia Shafa Salsabila Sri Mulyati Sultan Reza Islami Suprajogi, Agus Syifa Ramadani Talitha Kamilah Verina Dwi Muryani Wardhani, Dwi Kusumo Wasis Susetio Widiatno, Men Wih Winda Agustina Wyanda Kinanti Syauqi Ramadhani Yaffa Ivana Faustina Yunesia Amelia Renanta Zulfikar Judge