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MOTIVASI INDONESIA MENGEKSPOR RUMPUT LAUT KE TIONGKOK TAHUN 2013-2017 Al Khumaidi Putra; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Seaweed is one of the large potential aquaculture in Indonesia. Indonesia have known one of the largest seaweed producer and exporter in the world. China is the biggest seaweed importer from Indonesia. This study aims to explain the Indonesia’s motivation exporting seaweed to china during 2013-2017.            The research method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative which used secondary data such as books, journals, reports, and the other sources. The perspecrive in this research used liberalism with the level of analysis is the nation state and the international and export theory was used.            The results of this study explain the reasons of Indonesia exporting seaweed to china due to several factors, internal and external factors. The internal factors include indonesia’s high seaweed production which not supported by domestic industry absorption. The external factors include the high demand of china for seaweed and the lack of raw materials for certain types of seaweed.            Keywords: Motivation, Export, Seaweed, Liberalism, International Cooperation
PERAN WORLD WIDE FUND FOR NATURE ( WWF ) DALAM MENDUKUNG ASOSIASI PETANI SAWIT SWADAYA MANDIRI UNTUK MEMPEROLEH SERTIFIKASI ROUNDTABLE ON SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL ( RSPO ) Kurnia Rizki Perangin-Angin; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to explain the role of World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in supporting the Asosiasi Petani Sawit Swadaya Mandiri to obtain the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification. RSPO is a non-profit association that unites stakeholders from the 7 sectors of the palm oil to develop and implement global standards for sustainable palm oil. The area expansion of Indonesia palm oil faced national and international pro-social and environment Non Government Organization (NGO) which raised black campaign related to social and environment issues. As an environmental organization that also deals with the issue of sustainable natural resource management, WWF participating in assisting independent smallholders to change oil palm management practiced by taking into economic, social and environmental elements. WWF began operations in supporting the Asosiasi Mandiri to obtain the RSPO certification since 2014.Data of this research was obtained from books, journals, articles, official documents and websites that support the hypothesis. The author used individual-group behavior level analyze, and the research are using Constructivism perspective, International Organizations theory and also using concept of Sustainable Development. The writer also did some interviews and observations by observing and taking notes of the indications systematically and directly.The results of this research shows that the WWF has carried out its role as an international organization in supporting the sustainable development agenda in Indonesia at the national and regional levels by strengthening the role of independent smallholders in addressing sustainability issues. The roles of WWF as a motivator, facilitator, donor, and as a partner were mobilized to achieve progress in realizing the vision and mission of the Asosiasi Mandiri to contribute in sustainable palm oil practices and obtain RSPO certification.Keywords : Asosiasi Petani Sawit Swadaya Mandiri, Certification, Palm Oil, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, World Wide Fund for Nature
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TRADE SUPPORT PROGRAM (TSP) DALAM HUBUNGAN KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DAN UNI EROPA TAHUN 2010-2014 Niki Yuliana; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describe the implementations of trade support program in trade cooperations between Indonesia European Union in 2010-2014. Nowdayas Europan Union are one of regions that have big potencial market for Indonesia. But since have a cooperation with European Union, eport product from Indonesia always get a protection from Europan Union. In order that government of Indonesia has implemented a trade supprot program to increase a quality and quantity of export product from Indonesia.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the implementations of trade support program in trade cooperations between Indonesia European Union. The theories applied in this research are liberalism perspective with international cooperation theory.The conclusion of the research about the implementations of trade support program in trade cooperations between Indonesia European Union are have done because protection policy of European Union toward export product from Indonesia. Some trade protection Europan Union are weakness of standarization of product, weakness of competitiveness product from another state, instability of politic and security dosemstic, the high of quality standart from European Union and the policy of tariff and trade from Europan Union.Key words: implementation, trade, support and program
MOTIVASI TIONGKOK MENOLAK MEKANISME PENGURANGAN EMISI GAS KARBON DALAM THE DOHA CLIMATE GATEWAY TAHUN 2012 Yudho Prasetyo; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describes the motivation of Tiongkok rejected the emision trading in Doha Climate Gateway in 2012. Nowdays the climate changes are one of important issue in internationla relations Kyoto Protocoll are a diplomacy arround to tell about the climate change with some steps are joint implementations, emision trading and carbon mechanism.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the motivation of Tiongkok rejected the emision trading in Doha Climate Gateway. The theories applied in this research are decisions making policy theory by Graham T. Allison and national interest concept from Donald E. Nuchterlain.The research shows that the motivation of Tiongkok rejected the emision trading in Doha Climate Gateway cause some factors are disadvantages for national interest of Tiongkok, increase of emision carbon in the world and disadvantage for Tiongkoj indutrialization and some state of Kyoto Protocoll member notyet dealling about the emision trading.Key words: motivation, reject, emision and trade.
IMPLIKASI ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING DI KARIMUN Tasya Syahfitri; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to discuss the implications of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on the use of foreign workers in Karimun Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the impact of the realization of the ASEAN Economic Community on the use of foreign workers in Karimun. AEC which is the background for the incidence of free trade in the use of foreign workers in Karimun. So, that in its use there is an increase and decrease in the number of foreign workers in Karimun, with some things that are the factor in these issues. This research is a qualitative research, which is done by explaining the case based on facts with a level of group behavior analysis. The author uses the interdependence theory in the concept of regionalism by using the perspective of neoliberalism. To discuss this issue, the authors collected data from books, journals, websites, an official document, and data reports from Dinas Ketenagakerjaan, Tanjung Balai Karimun Class II Immigration Office and TIMPORA Karimun Regency, in the implications of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on the use of labor foreigners in Karimun. The result of this research shows that the use of foreign workers in Karimun is fluctuating, such as the increase occurred because Karimun is a border area and free trade, an increase in foreign workers as many as 3,300 peoples after the realization of the AEC in early 2016, the existence of demand and opportunities to use labor foreigners in the industrial sector and the decline occurred due to foreign companies moving operations to areas affected by the existence of AEC, the role of the government in tightening the supervision of foreign workers who entered illegally. Therefore, the implications of AEC on the use of foreign workers in Karimun are not too significant but have an impact on the number of their use.  Keywords: Implications, ASEAN Economic Community, Foreign workers, Karimun, Interdependence theory.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR PRODUK HOLTIKULTURA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN TAHUN 2015 Teguh Hidayat; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describe the policy Indonesia Government increased of horticulture product toward Asean Economic Community in 2015. Asean Economic Community are one of part Asean Community in economic scope. In Asean Economic Community were be held a common market and skill labour and product in South East Asia Region. In ordre that Indonesia have to create a some policy to increase their natural and human resources.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the policy Indonesia Government increased of horticulture product toward Asean Economic Community. The theories applied in this research are merchantilism perspective with international cooperation theory.The conclusion of the research about the policy Indonesia Government increased of horticulture product toward Asean Economic Community are doing a increase competitiveness of horticulture product and coordination between institution likes Indonesia Government implemented efficiency product, optimalization of land in BUMN, cooperation between provate sector to investation in production sector and implemented a Supply Chain Management and use a institutional farmer approach to increase a horticulture product.Key words: policy, horticulture, Asean Economic Community.
PENGARUH PROGRAM BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL CISUMDAWU JAWA BARAT Rahminati Rantasori; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Infrastructure is built in order to improve the economy in a country that serves to reduce production numbers, facilitate delivery, and of course save time, and communication between regions that can be resolved quickly. Tiongkok is one of the countries included in the ranks of Indonesia's strategic partners in terms of investment for infrastructure development, especially toll roads. This happened because of various driving factors that Indonesia made to attract these investments.The research conducted with qualitative method particularly the case study to analyze a sequential cases in the field. Data of this research was obtained from the books, journals, official documents and websites that support the hypothesis. The author used interest group level analyze and this research is using liberalism perspective, and dependencya theory.The results of this study show that Tiongkok investment is increasing due to diplomatic efforts to facilitate the entry of Tiongkok investment. Indonesia's diplomatic efforts through BKPM include promotions, work visits, market sounding. As a power of new economy world, Tiongkok initiatives OBOR. Indonesia is as a developing country to become one of member state of OBOR in order to develop its economy. In its implementation, the cooperation of infrastructure between two countries keeps increasing that has effect to the development of Indonesia’s infrastructure significantly, although it can be avoided that there are many obstacles that are needed to be faced. Key words : Economic Diplomacy, Toll Road Construction Infrastructure, Chinese Investment
DIPLOMASI INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN DI BIDANG KERJASAMA PERTAHANAN TAHUN 2008-2014 Muthia Zulkarnain; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describe the diplomacy of Indonesia with South Korea in defence and security. Asia Pacisif are one of region in the world that have strategic potency espcecially about the interest of the superpower states likes United State of America and China. In order that to increase a power in defence scope, so Indonesia have make a agreement with South Korea to create some cooperations for the another states.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the diplomacy of Indonesia with South Korea in defence and security. The theories applied in this research are realism with the nations state analyze, national interest concept and the diplomacy setting theory.The research shows that the diplomacy of Indonesia with South Korea in defence and security are have done by create a confidence building measures. The implementations of this policy are have done by cooperations in military and defence between Indonesia and South Korea. The cooperations between Indonesia and South Korea area have done because the domestic and internationals threat.Key words: diplomacy, agreements, military and defence.
IMPLIKASI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT SINGAPURA DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI (STUDI KASUS: PT KAWASAN INDUSTRI KENDAL) Rahayu Efendi; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia as a newly industrialized country continues to experience moderate levels of economic growth. Indonesia has good relations with Singapore, the two countries agreed to strengthen cooperation in thr three priority sectors, namely the capital market, digital economy and tourism as well as other supporting infrastructure. Meanwhile, Singapore has become the main source of foreign direct investment in Indonesia in the last five years. Singapore established a multi-billion dollars investment company in Indonesia which is a joint venture between PT Jababeka Tbk and Sembcorp Development Ltd. The joint venture company, PT Kawasan Industri Kendal, Indonesia.This study uses an analysis of the nation-state level in which the state is the main actor. To solve the problem, the researcher uses the perspective of neoliberalism which explains that investment is an important factor in improving the country’s economy. Under the descriptive qualitative method, the researcher found the problem solver based on the data that collected from books, journals, articles, websites and some legal documentary related to the research. This research is in Kendal district with a time from 2016 to 2019.This study also proves that the implications of Singapore's foreign direct investment in Indonesia through PT Kendal Industrial Park have many positive effects. The Kendal Industrial Park is proven to be able to increase the absorption of local labors, improve the quality of human resources and increase regional economic growth. In addition, the industrial estate continues to carry out construction and will complete phase one. The government is expected to be more active in promoting industrial estates to attract investors. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Kendal Industrial Park, Economic Growth
STRATEGI BISNIS PT. UNILEVER DALAM PERSAINGAN PRODUK KOSMETIK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2015 Hafhazah Lavari; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research is examine the Business strategy of PT. Unilever Indonesia to compete its cosmetic product with another cosmetic brand in Indonesia. Multinational Coorperation or MNC is a form of a cooperation which ranged in various field and production and its operations range is went across the market states boundaries. Unilever is one of multinational cooperation that has a rapid developed in Indonesia. PT. Unilever’s production are food, groceries, and cosmetic products.This research is theoretically built by using theory and multinational cooperation concept. Researcher formulate all data from books, journal, encyclopedia, media, and website. Theoritical framework in this research using qualitative methods.This research proves that PT. Unilever Indonesia have a several methods to compete its cosmetics products with another cosmetics brand in Indonesia in 2010-2015. The strategies are, promoting strategy, sustainabilitybased strategy, community engagement strategy, informations technology strategy, fungtional strategy, and competitive profile matrix (CMP) strategy..Keywords : Bussiness strategy, Multinational coorporation, market states boundaries, Multinational cooperation concept
Co-Authors ", Erika Aditya Solihin Al Khumaidi Putra Alexander Febri Tricahyo Alfajri " Amalya Lovinna Amirah, Dwi Resti Andera Prasetia Andhika Rizaldi Andre Tandiawan Andrias, Qathru Nada Anggi Septia Gustrinaldi Anggun Chairunisyah Annisa S, R Harfina Annisa Sherlya Paiti Annisha " Anugerah Baginda Harahap Apriliahaq, Nurul Cahyani Arief Wibowo Azmiyah, Sri Muliani Bayu Tri Atmajaya Bela Safira Bella Amallia Bella Putri Bintang, Anggie Ayu Chandra Abet Nego Siagian Cindy Claudia Dahlia, Cici Dea Rizkiana Putri Deri Rahmadayani DEVI NATASYA YUSAZ Dheastine Febriany Gea Diah Mutiara Kartika Dicky Shandri Dodi Saputra Dyana Novita Ningsih Eben Ezher Pakpahan Febrianto Fitra Utama Fitri, Devy Lia Galih Lintang Dwinda Geby Giandwinuary Gevrazi " Ghani Wal Arif Gusmar Yeni Hafhazah Lavari Handayani, Anita Sri Hardiansyah " Haryani Intan Pratiwi, Haryani Intan Hasma Al Husna Al Husna Hendra Sihombing Ibnu Pramana Putra Iga Rolesa Putri Ikhsan kurniawan Ilham Maulana Ilham Satriadi Indah Sakinah Indria Rizky Arafah Inggrid Putri Madeli Irma Jelita Khairul Hafiz Khairunnisa Jani Lubis Komalasari, Intan Kurnia Rizki Perangin-Angin Laksmita Dewi, Laksmita Laksono Trisnantoro Lassa Alam Bijaksana M.Arif Rahman Madeli, Inggrid Putri Maghfira Tri Maulani Maharrani Sukma Mohammed Ghazi Anwar Mohd. Ali Akbar Velayati Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Husein MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muthia Zulkarnain Neno Elviana Niki Yuliana Nonik Susanti Novita Sari Novrianto Sitorus Nur Amaliya Nurrinawati " Nurul Atika Nurul Suwandoko Olivia Sallsha Bila Efendi Pinta Saulian, Pinta Putri Nabillah Ulfa, Putri Nabillah Putri Nurkumala Rachmat Kurniawan Rahayu Efendi Rahmi Deslianti Afni Rahminati Rantasori Ramadani Pasaribu Randi Daniel Siregar Reiza Andika S Relita Hayatun Nugraha Rendy Persada Reni Efrida Pulungan Renni Modita Putri Reva Rinanda Siregar Richardo, Muhammad Richie Rika Dwi Ransih Rika Mustika Rismudarti " Rivano, Andre Riza Rahmawati Rizka Gusnia Ananda Rizky Frihandy Robby " Robi Agfa Robia Saputra Said Khairizky Khairizky, Said Khairizky Salmah Wati Satria Putra Fajar SATRIYAS ILYAS Sembiring, Rinawati Seno Andri Sentia, Della Silvia Ardina Putri Siti Nurfazlina, Siti Suwandoko, Nurul Tasya Syahfitri Teguh Hidayat Tengku Rafly Maulana, Tengku Rafly Tri Yuliana Tria Sani Saputri Try Suzana Purba Usman, Ricky Utami, Tri Wahyu Valensy, Cici Velatio, Nugraha Verya, Enda Wanda " Wicita, Ade Triana Winda Astari Windy Andini Ekaputri Yessi Olivia Yoan Angelika, Yoan Yogi Mulia Yosi Novita, Yosi Yudho Prasetyo Yunita, Octha Nur Zailany Fadly Azmy Zattil Husni Zul Asri Zulhadi Kunfay Zulkarnain, Muthia