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Afrizal "
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KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH KOTA DUMAI DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN TAHUN 2015 Rendy Persada; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the prepared of Dumai City Government toward an ASEAN Economic Community in 2012-2015. ASEAN Economic Community are create by ASEAN Member toward a China, India and Japan economic groeth. In order that ASEAN make a common market to integrated te market in ASEAN and it will be power to support the economic groth of ASEAN members.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the prepared of Dumai City Government toward an ASEAN Economic Community. The theories applied in this research are liberalism perspective with the globalization theory by Robert W Cox.The research shows that prepared of Dumai City Government toward an ASEAN Economic Community are in economic and infrastructure. Some of policies are Dumai Government increase of foregin invest in Dumai City. Create a some regulations in investment trade, increase a growth in infrastructure and Dumai Government implemented of Saving economic in subdistrict in Dumai City.Key words: Dumai, economic community, invest and trade.
MOTIVASI TAIWAN MELARANG IMPOR PRODUK INDOMIE ASAL INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2010 Amalya Lovinna; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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In 7th October 2010, Taiwan made announced to banned on Indomie Indonesia instant noodle product. Taiwan claims that Indomie is had certain health problem issues, that contains two preservatives that are prohibited namely methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and benzoic acid. Two elements should only be used to make cosmetics. Due to the CODEX standards, prove that Indomie is safe to consume, the elements who use in the noodles is on the small quantity. Rather than that, the differences in food safety standards applied in each country said that Taiwan doesn’t accept any kind and quantity of nipagin, against to that standards, PT Indofood CBP then says that they already made two kind of instant noodles due to the international and domestic standards, and as long as they importer instant noodle, it is the first time they had protest about the product. The research use Competitive Advantage which has been revealed by Michael E. Porter. This research is qualitative research by using using primer and secondary file, the used technique is collecting file which is used by library observation, journal, and website The result of this research prove that there’s no relevant reason owned Taiwan to impose ban on Indomie Indonesia instant noodle, after re-investigation, and directly meeting in 13th October 2010. In 9th December 2010, Taiwan re-announced that all the Taiwan’s data and evidence is a mistaken. The only reason Taiwan’s had is related to economy interest and political interest Keywords: Motivation, Trade Relations, banned on instant noodles, Protectionism
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) KE PAKISTAN TAHUN 2007-2013 Ilham Satriadi; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes the strategies used to increase to export of Indonesiancrude palm oil (CPO) to Pakistan. Indonesia signed a preferential trade agreement toPakistan in 2012. The main reason that prompted Indonesia to sign a tradepreference is to optimize the export of CPO and for better cooperation.This study would also explain the trip Indonesia began negotiationsFramework for Comprehensive Economic Partnership (FACEP) by Indonesia andPakistan signed in 2005, both from the development and scope negotiations. Inaddition, this study also discusses the barriers, opportunities and challenges of whatis in the can from the cooperation between Indonesia and Pakistan.Keywords: Export CPO, Strategy, Preferential Trade Agreement.
UPAYA INDONESIA MENGEKSPOR SAGU KE MALAYSIA (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI) Annisa Sherlya Paiti; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study examines Indonesia's efforts to export sago to Malaysia in 2010-2016. The first time the two countries signed the Memorandum of Understanding in February 2009. The purpose of this cooperation is to strengthen, promote and develop bilateral cooperation between the two countries based on mutual benefits in the fields of food, horticulture, animal husbandry, agribusiness and other fields agreed by both parties. Malaysia's position adjacent to Indonesia provides an advantage for Indonesia. The easy transport links make the cost of production low so that the greater benefits are gained by both countries.This study uses a pluralism perspective which assumes that the state is not the only actor who plays a role in international relations, including in international trade transactions. As a directive in this study, the authors set the nation-state as the level of analysis in this study. In accordance with the fact that the main object of international relations is the nation-state. And the theory used in this study is the theory of comparative advantage. This research uses field research methods (Field Research) and research and literature (Library Research). Data in this research consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is done by interview and observation. Secondary data is obtained from a collection of readings, namely: books, documents, internet and other reading related to the issues discussed.The first time Indonesia cooperated with Malaysia on February 26, 2009 in Kuala Lumpur, the Indonesian and Malaysian parties held a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The Government of Indonesia is making efforts in which sago export activities can be run by improving the quality of sago in the external and internal fieldsKey words : Sago, Pluralism Perspective, Comparative Advantage
KERJASAMA INDONESIA-JEPANG MELALUI JOINT CREDITING MECHANISM DALAM GREEN SISTER CITY SURABAYA –KITAKYUSHU TAHUN 2013 Zattil Husni; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the cooperation undertaken by Indonesia - Japan in low carbon development through Joint Crediting Mechanism. This cooperation is realized in the form of inter-city cooperation or green sister city with case study of surabaya city (indonesia) with kitakyushu city (japan). The Japanese provide incentives for funds and technology transfer for low-carbon development in Indonesia, from which the Japanese will get carbon quota from low-carbon development outcomes in Indonesia, while the Indonesians get real results from low-carbon development in the country.In cooperation Joint Crediting Mechanism Indonesia - Japan, in the low-carbon development of 2013, the author use qualitative research methodology with data collection techniques literature study. the perspective used is green thougth. The level of analysis used is the nation-state. The theory used is green political theory according to R. Eckersley.JCM City to City cooperation is implemented in the green sister city by Surabaya and Kitakyushu in four major sectors implemented in the green sister city program: energy sector, solid waste management, industrial waste management and water resources.Keywords: Green Theory, Joint Crediting Mechanism, Kitakyushu
PENGARUH MUTUAL RECOGNITION ARRANGEMENT TERHADAP PENYEBARAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DIBIDANG PROFESIONAL PARIWISATA DI ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN TAHUN 2015-2017 Bela Safira; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) is one of the important elements in the mobilization of Professional workforce in the ASEAN region, including the Tourism Professional MRA which is a driving force in improving Tourism standards and improving the qualifications of Tourism workforce in the ASEAN region. The implementation of AEC in 2015 makes ASEAN member countries have to prepare the quantity and quality of the Tourism Professional workforce.            The author uses a Liberal Institutionalist perspective to describe ASEAN as a regional institution that guides member countries in implementing free markets in order to improve the regional economy. Currently, the liberalization of professional workforce, especially in the field of tourism professionals, has become involved in multilateral trade in seeking conformity with standards, especially in the field of tourism.            This is important for the Indonesian Tourism Professional workforce in improving human resources. The Indonesian workforce, which is still dominated by a relatively low level of workforce education, indicates the need for increased certification to be able to improve the quality of the workforce in this sector and be able to continue to lead in the number of workers as well. Keywords: ASEAN, MEA, Free Market, Tourism Employment, MRA, Certification
DAMPAK RATIFIKASI PROTOKOL KYOTO TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN DI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2004-2014 Cindy Claudia; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the impact of ratification Kyoto Protocoll to support the policy of Indonesia Government in maintanance of foresst ecology in Riau Province in 2004-2014. Kyoto Protocoll are one of the international conventions that focus to keep a environment problems.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the role of international organization for migration in antisipated human trafficking in Indonesia. The theories applied in this research are realism perspective with decision making theory by William D Coplin.The conclusion of this research about impact of ratification Kyoto Protocoll to support the policy of Indonesia Government in maintanance of foresst ecology in Riau Province are ratification some regulations to reduction emition from deforestation and forest degradation. The regulations are constitution number 17 in 2004 about ratifications of Kyoto Protocol, ratifications of Forest Minister regulations number 68/Menhut-II/2008 about reduction emition from deforestation.Key words: impact, policy, environment and kyoto protocoll
DAMPAK INVESTASI KOREA SELATAN DI PT KRAKATAU POSCO TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN BANTEN Dea Rizkiana Putri; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Indonesia is a commodity-based economic country that trying to change the economy based on industry and knowledge. Therefore the government of Indonesia trying to expand the industry sectors with increasing foreign direct investment in industry sectors, including steel industries. Among all of the foreign direct investment in steel industries, South Korea has the biggest investment for this sector. South Korea had a multi-billion dollar investment company in Indonesia which is a joint venture cooperation between POSCO and PT Krakatau Steel. POSCO is the world 4th biggest steel company from South Korea, PT Krakatau Steel is the South-East Asia Region 1st biggest steel company from Indonesia. The joint venture company, PT Krakatau Posco constructed in Banten, Indonesia. The result of this research shows the implication of the South Korea’s investment in PT Krakatau Posco towards economic development in Indonesia. It could be identified from some indicators, such as economic growth, employment and unemployment figures, and poverty level in Banten, Indonesia.Keyword: Implication, Foreign Direct Investment, Republic of Korea, PT Krakatau Posco, Indonesia, Banten.
UPAYA GREEANPEACE MENJAGA KAWASAN PANTAI INDONESIA TERKAIT PROYEK PULAU REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA Nonik Susanti; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1: WISUDA APRIL 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The reclamation project in Jakarta Gulf that keeps on being controvertion in the middle of the society at this time doesn’t get yet the certain determination, whether it will be kept on, ot stopped, or there is advantageous solution for all people. Green peace Indonesia is one of international organization non-government that focuses on solving various problems of environment, reveals consistent to refuse the beach reclamation plan in Jakarta Gulf because the problem and ecology disaster will come and don’t respect the law norm and prevailed regulation.The method of data collecting is done by collecting secunder data, then analyzed in qualitative to obtain the draft about the main problem by using deductive method. The method of this research is the method of qualitative descriptive. The data is obtained through secunder data such as, book, journal, magazine, newspaper and website. From the result of research, that Greenpeace Indonesia observes all intelectual discussions, and the impact of ecology social that are already and will happen toward the society of the coastal area of Jakarta gulf. The government of Special Capital District of Jakarta needs to do the moratorium toward the blooming development of multistoried buildings, and more pay attention the sustainable means of livelihood for the people around Jakarta Gulf.Keywords: Greenpeace Indonesia, Reclamation, Jakarta Gulf
COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN AND VIETNAMESE COFFEE TO THE UNITED STATES MARKET IN 2015-2019 Olivia Sallsha Bila Efendi; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research discusses agricultural product export activities where the commodities discussed is the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese coffee to the United States market in 2015-2019. The author chose this title because he was interested in analyzing the effect of world coffee prices, domestic coffee prices, per capita income and American coffee consumption on Indonesian and Vietnamese coffee exports to America.The method used is qualitative method. Qualitative methods seek to understand and interpret the meaning of an event of human behavior interaction in a particular situation according to the perspective of the researcher himself. Research that uses qualitative research aims to understand the object under study in depth. The research data is obtained from books, journals, official websites, and articles with valid sources that support the author's research. The author uses a perspective of liberalism and a level of the nation-state analysis. And the theory used in the research is Absolute advantage according to Adam Smith. Adam Smith stated that trade between two countries will be based on the element of absolute advantage in certain commodities owned by a country. Countries that have absolute advantages on certain commodities relative to their trading partner countries will export these commodities to their trading partner countries. Conversely, a country will import commodities that have absolute disadvantages.The result of this research research is that Indonesian coffee exported is still low, so it does not get a price premium like coffee from Vietnam. The weak competitiveness of Indonesian coffee is related to market share by buyers, and the relatively high export costs. Indonesia still has the opportunity to develop organic coffee beans for export. Key words : Exports, Competitiveness, market, economic, Absolute Advantage Theory
Co-Authors ", Erika Aditya Solihin Al Khumaidi Putra Alexander Febri Tricahyo Alfajri " Amalya Lovinna Amirah, Dwi Resti Andera Prasetia Andhika Rizaldi Andre Tandiawan Andrias, Qathru Nada Anggi Septia Gustrinaldi Anggun Chairunisyah Annisa S, R Harfina Annisa Sherlya Paiti Annisha " Anugerah Baginda Harahap Apriliahaq, Nurul Cahyani Arief Wibowo Azmiyah, Sri Muliani Bayu Tri Atmajaya Bela Safira Bella Amallia Bella Putri Bintang, Anggie Ayu Chandra Abet Nego Siagian Cindy Claudia Dahlia, Cici Dea Rizkiana Putri Deri Rahmadayani DEVI NATASYA YUSAZ Dheastine Febriany Gea Diah Mutiara Kartika Dicky Shandri Dodi Saputra Dyana Novita Ningsih Eben Ezher Pakpahan Febrianto Fitra Utama Fitri, Devy Lia Galih Lintang Dwinda Geby Giandwinuary Gevrazi " Ghani Wal Arif Gusmar Yeni Hafhazah Lavari Handayani, Anita Sri Hardiansyah " Haryani Intan Pratiwi, Haryani Intan Hasma Al Husna Al Husna Hendra Sihombing Ibnu Pramana Putra Iga Rolesa Putri Ikhsan kurniawan Ilham Maulana Ilham Satriadi Indah Sakinah Indria Rizky Arafah Inggrid Putri Madeli Irma Jelita Khairul Hafiz Khairunnisa Jani Lubis Komalasari, Intan Kurnia Rizki Perangin-Angin Laksmita Dewi, Laksmita Laksono Trisnantoro Lassa Alam Bijaksana M.Arif Rahman Madeli, Inggrid Putri Maghfira Tri Maulani Maharrani Sukma Mohammed Ghazi Anwar Mohd. Ali Akbar Velayati Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Husein MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muthia Zulkarnain Neno Elviana Niki Yuliana Nonik Susanti Novita Sari Novrianto Sitorus Nur Amaliya Nurrinawati " Nurul Atika Nurul Suwandoko Olivia Sallsha Bila Efendi Pinta Saulian, Pinta Putri Nabillah Ulfa, Putri Nabillah Putri Nurkumala Rachmat Kurniawan Rahayu Efendi Rahmi Deslianti Afni Rahminati Rantasori Ramadani Pasaribu Randi Daniel Siregar Reiza Andika S Relita Hayatun Nugraha Rendy Persada Reni Efrida Pulungan Renni Modita Putri Reva Rinanda Siregar Richardo, Muhammad Richie Rika Dwi Ransih Rika Mustika Rismudarti " Rivano, Andre Riza Rahmawati Rizka Gusnia Ananda Rizky Frihandy Robby " Robi Agfa Robia Saputra Said Khairizky Khairizky, Said Khairizky Salmah Wati Satria Putra Fajar SATRIYAS ILYAS Sembiring, Rinawati Seno Andri Sentia, Della Silvia Ardina Putri Siti Nurfazlina, Siti Suwandoko, Nurul Tasya Syahfitri Teguh Hidayat Tengku Rafly Maulana, Tengku Rafly Tri Yuliana Tria Sani Saputri Try Suzana Purba Usman, Ricky Utami, Tri Wahyu Valensy, Cici Velatio, Nugraha Verya, Enda Wanda " Wicita, Ade Triana Winda Astari Windy Andini Ekaputri Yessi Olivia Yoan Angelika, Yoan Yogi Mulia Yosi Novita, Yosi Yudho Prasetyo Yunita, Octha Nur Zailany Fadly Azmy Zattil Husni Zul Asri Zulhadi Kunfay Zulkarnain, Muthia