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Effect of Interest Rates, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Fuel Prices, Household Consumption, and Government Expenditure on Inflation and Money Supply in Indonesia Elfita, Nelfia; Ansofino, Ansofino; Jolianis, Jolianis
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i5.1400

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between monetary and macroeconomic variables affecting inflation and the money supply in Indonesia from 1993 to 2024. Specifically, it examines the effects of the amount of money in circulation, interest rates, fuel prices, and government spending on inflation, as well as the effects of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and household consumption on the money supply. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data and applies a two-stage least squares (2SLS) simultaneous equation model with analysis conducted through the EViews program. The results indicate that the amount of money in circulation has a significant positive effect on inflation, while interest rates, fuel prices, and government spending show positive but insignificant effects. Conversely, inflation significantly influences the amount of money in circulation, while interest rates, the exchange rate, and household consumption have no significant effect. Simultaneously, both model equations demonstrate that the tested variables jointly have a significant impact on inflation and the money supply in Indonesia. These findings suggest that monetary expansion remains a key determinant of inflation dynamics in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of prudent monetary policy and coordinated fiscal management.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH SEKTOR PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus Industri Tempe Keripik Kecamatan Jujuhan Ilir, Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh) Lupitasari, Mira; Ansofino, Ansofino; Rahmania, Meri
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jep.v19i2.39265

Abstract

This study aims to analyze 1) the effect of partial capital on added value, 2) the effect of raw materials partially on added value, 3) the effect of labor partially on added value, 4) the effect of technology partially on added value, 5) the effect of materials. Partial fuel to added value, (6) the effect of capital, raw materials, labor, technology, fuel on the increase in added value in the agricultural sector (a case study of the tempe chips industry in jujuhan ilir sub-district, growing land sub-district). This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The population in this research is the tempe chips industry players in Jujuhan Ilir sub-district, land growing sub-district totaling 38 samples. The results showed that: The results showed that there was a significant influence between the level of capital, raw materials, labor, technology and fuel simultaneously on added value with Fcount 5.05> Ftable 2.51.
PRIORITY DETERMINATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEST SUMATRA CREATIVE ECONOMY SUBSECTOR Ansofino, Ansofino; Sari, Putri Meliza; Rosya, Nilmadesri; Yulio, Anggri; Rezki, Afrital
JURNAL ECONOMICA : Research of Economic And Economic Education Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Economica: Journal Of Economic And Economic Education
Publisher : Economic Education Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v12.i1.6569

Abstract

The focus of this research is how to rank the West Sumatra creative economy sub-sector using creative economy indicators according to law No. 24 of 2019, Added Value, Intellectual Property, Cultural Heritage and Science and Technology. The research was conducted in six sub-sectors with the largest proportion of creative entrepreneurs in 2022. This study used the promethee ranking method, and GAIA analysis. The results of the study show that the competitiveness of the West Sumatra creative economy sub-sector is determined by cultural heritage and use of technology as well as the role of the workforce and developing the creative economy. There are three sub-sectors that have advantages based on creative economic indicators in West Sumatra, namely the Fashion, Performing Arts and Design sub-sectors. The factors causing its superiority are mainly in terms of cultural inheritance and the application of technology in the products created. The design policy for increasing the competitiveness of the West Sumatra creative economy sub-sector can be carried out most urgently (necessary conditions), increasing awareness of creative business actors registering intellectual property rights for creative products.
PENGARUH PERILAKU BELAJAR, LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH, PERAN ORANG TUA, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, MENTALITAS PEMBANGUNAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 5 PADANG Shafrina, Munyati; Ansofino, Ansofino; Stevani, Stevani
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.33008

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku belajar,  lingkungan sekolah, peran orang tua, kecerdasan emosional, mentalitas pembangunan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 5 Padang secara parsial dan simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Padang yang terdaftar pada tahun 2023-2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Pertama perilaku belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Kedua lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Ketiga peran orang tua  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Keempat kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi. Kelima mentalitas pembangunan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. keenam terdapat pengaruh perilaku belajar, lingkungan sekolah, peran orang tua, kecerdasan emosiona, mentalitas pembangunan secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar.  
PENGARUH JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA, INVESTASI HIJAU, KONSUMSI, TEKNOLOGI DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ramadhona, Yumia; Ansofino, Ansofino; Putri, Yosi Eka
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI) Vol 10, No 3 (2025): JURKAMI
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpe.v10i3.5306

Abstract

This type of research is quantitative research. Research data was conducted from 2019-2023 with a total of 95 samples. The data used in this research is secondary data. The techniques used in this research are documentation and literature study techniques with panel data regression analysis using the eviews program. The research results show that 1) the influence of the number of workers (X1) influences economic growth positively and is not significant; 2) Green investment (X2) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth; 3) Consumption (X3) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth; 4) Technology (X4) has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth; and 5) The human growth index (X5) has no positive and significant effect on economic growth. 6) The number of workers, green investment, consumption, technology and the overall human growth index influence economic growth. The limitation of this research is that it only uses data from one region, so the data cannot be used to describe conditions in other regions or within a wider national scope.