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Analisis Yuridis Sanksi Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Oleh TNI Angkatan Laut (Putusan Nomor: 63-KPM.I-02/AL/VII2022) Sahbudi Sahbudi; Akiruddin Ahmad; Padli Rezeki Sitanggang
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Journal of Law & Policy Review, June 2026
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v4i1.1113

Penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) merupakan tindak pidana yang tidak hanya melanggar ketentuan hukum pidana umum, tetapi juga berdampak terhadap disiplin, profesionalisme, dan kehormatan institusi militer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anggota TNI Angkatan Laut, bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku, serta dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 63-K/PM.I-02/AL/VII/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui interpretasi sistematis terhadap norma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anggota TNI diproses berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dengan mekanisme peradilan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer. Dalam putusan yang dianalisis, majelis hakim mendasarkan pertanggungjawaban pidana pada terpenuhinya unsur-unsur tindak pidana, alat bukti yang sah, serta mempertimbangkan kepentingan penegakan hukum dan disiplin keprajuritan. Oleh karena itu, terdakwa dijatuhi pidana pokok berupa penjara disertai pidana tambahan berupa pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari dinas TNI Angkatan Laut. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penegakan hukum yang konsisten untuk menjamin kepastian hukum serta menjaga integritas institusi militer.

KAJIAN APLIKATIF TERHADAP KONTRIBUSI ISLAM DALAM LEGISLASI HUKUM NASIONAL Qori Rizqiah H.Kalingga; Nurhimmi Falahiyati; Alimuddin Siregar; Melvin Serlina Wati Gulo
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v5i2.344-351

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kajian aplikatif terhadap kontribusi Islam dalam legislasi hukum nasional. Tujuan penelitian adalah agar pembaharuan hukum Islam di Indonesia dilaksanakan guna menampung hal-hal baru yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia sebab Islam sebagai Rahmatan lil â€˜alamiin jika diartikulasikan dalam kehidupan ini sesuai dengan kelayakannya tentu akan membawa kemashlahatan yang besar dalam berbagai dimensi kehidupan manusia termasuk di Indonesia yang memiliki karakter pluralitas agama. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara melakukan observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif (socio-legal) dan objek yang diteliti adalah kontribusi Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Islam telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar, setidaknya dari segi ruh atau jiwanya terhadap legislasi hukum baik nasional maupun internasional yang dalam hal ini Hukum Islam menempati posisi strategis dalam membumikan asas-asas Islam dalam pembangunan hukum di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Kontribusi Islam, Legislasi, Hukum Nasional

THE URGENCY OF DISASTER-BASED SPATIAL PLANNING: A JURIDICAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGICAL CONCERNS IN THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM Nurhimmi Falahiyati; Rise Karmilia; Ilham; Herwin Hermawan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Spatial planning in Indonesia plays a strategic role in balancing regional development, environmental sustainability, disaster mitigation, and public safety. This study aims to critically analyze the legal framework of spatial planning from the perspective of ecological justice and disaster mitigation, with particular attention to the role of Detailed Spatial Plans (RDTR), spatial control, and law enforcement. This study employed a normative juridical research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were obtained through library research and analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method by examining the relationship between normative legal provisions and implementation challenges. The findings demonstrate that although Indonesia has a comprehensive spatial planning regulatory framework, a significant gap remains between legal norms and their implementation. The effectiveness of spatial planning is constrained by limited institutional coordination, uneven availability of digital RDTR, weaknesses in spatial supervision, and inconsistent law enforcement. The study further finds that disaster-risk mapping and ecological carrying-capacity considerations need to be integrated into spatial planning as preventive instruments. Strengthening administrative and criminal enforcement, digital RDTR, public participation, and legal protection of spatial and land rights is therefore essential to establish spatial governance that promotes environmental security, public safety, and intergenerational ecological justice.

IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND USE MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL PLANNING LAW TO REALIZE SOCIAL JUSTICE Nurhimmi Falahiyati; Akiruddin Ahmad; Wardatul Husna; Aswan Halomoan Lubis
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Land is a strategic and limited resource whose utilization must balance economic development, environmental sustainability, community rights, and social justice. In Indonesia, the implementation of land-use management within the spatial planning framework continues to face challenges, including land-use conversion, unequal land control, overlapping spatial utilization permits, weak institutional coordination, limited community participation, and ineffective law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the implementation of land-use management principles, particularly sustainability, optimality, and harmony, from the perspective of spatial planning law and to examine the effectiveness of government supervision and law enforcement in protecting community land and economic rights. This study employs a normative-juridical legal research method using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Secondary legal materials were collected through a systematic literature review and analyzed using descriptive-qualitative legal analysis, supported by systematic, grammatical, and teleological legal interpretation. The findings indicate that the implementation of land-use management principles has not functioned optimally due to the dominance of short-term economic interests, sectoral institutional fragmentation, inconsistencies between spatial plans and actual land utilization, weak supervision, overlapping permits, and inadequate community participation. These conditions may result in land-use conflicts, environmental degradation, and marginalization of vulnerable communities. The study concludes that achieving social justice requires stronger synchronization between land-use regulation and spatial planning, integrated institutional coordination, meaningful public participation, consistent enforcement of spatial planning sanctions, and protection of the social and ecological functions of land. Strengthening the One Map Policy and prioritizing equitable access to housing, sustainable agricultural land, and public green spaces are essential to realizing socially just and sustainable land governance.

IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND USE MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL PLANNING LAW TO REALIZE SOCIAL JUSTICE Nurhimmi Falahiyati; Akiruddin Ahmad; Wardatul Husna; Aswan Halomoan Lubis
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Land is a strategic and limited resource whose utilization must balance economic development, environmental sustainability, community rights, and social justice. In Indonesia, the implementation of land-use management within the spatial planning framework continues to face challenges, including land-use conversion, unequal land control, overlapping spatial utilization permits, weak institutional coordination, limited community participation, and ineffective law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the implementation of land-use management principles, particularly sustainability, optimality, and harmony, from the perspective of spatial planning law and to examine the effectiveness of government supervision and law enforcement in protecting community land and economic rights. This study employs a normative-juridical legal research method using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Secondary legal materials were collected through a systematic literature review and analyzed using descriptive-qualitative legal analysis, supported by systematic, grammatical, and teleological legal interpretation. The findings indicate that the implementation of land-use management principles has not functioned optimally due to the dominance of short-term economic interests, sectoral institutional fragmentation, inconsistencies between spatial plans and actual land utilization, weak supervision, overlapping permits, and inadequate community participation. These conditions may result in land-use conflicts, environmental degradation, and marginalization of vulnerable communities. The study concludes that achieving social justice requires stronger synchronization between land-use regulation and spatial planning, integrated institutional coordination, meaningful public participation, consistent enforcement of spatial planning sanctions, and protection of the social and ecological functions of land. Strengthening the One Map Policy and prioritizing equitable access to housing, sustainable agricultural land, and public green spaces are essential to realizing socially just and sustainable land governance.

LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 46/PUU-VIII/2010 ON THE INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN BORN OUT OF WEDDING FROM THEIR BIOLOGICAL FATHER IN INDONESIA Akiruddin Ahmad; Sahbudi; Yeltriana; Junaidi
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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The Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 marks an important milestone in the legal status of children born out of wedlock with respect to their biological fathers, who have long been deprived of the civil rights or relationships they should have received from their biological fathers. Until now, Article 43(1) of Law No. 1 of 1879 has served as a barrier to civil relationships between children born out of wedlock and their biological fathers. Prior to the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, children born out of wedlock had legal relationships only with their mothers and their mothers’ families. This resulted in severely limited rights for the children, including regarding identity, child support, and inheritance rights. This study aims to analyze changes in the legal status of children born out of wedlock before and after the Constitutional Court’s decision, as well as to examine the legal aspects of inheritance rights from the biological father and to identify obstacles in the implementation of inheritance law in Indonesia. In this study, the author employs a normative legal methodology, through a legislative approach, case studies, literature reviews, court decisions, and other legal documents. In the research findings, the author discovered that the implications of the Constitutional Court’s decision have opened the door to the recognition of civil relationships between children born out of wedlock and their biological fathers, provided that scientific and legal evidentiary requirements are met. Consequently, from a normative perspective, access to inheritance rights can be considered open. However, this Constitutional Court decision does not explicitly affirm the inheritance rights norms contained within its ruling. Consequently, there is a lack of harmony within Indonesia’s inheritance legal system—which incorporates the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), the Compilation of Islamic Law, and customary law—leading to uncertainty in judicial practice, interpretive debates, and legal uncertainty. In conclusion, Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 affirms the protection of children’s rights and the principle of non-discrimination in the form of constitutional justice. The author believes there is a need for technical judicial guidelines, legal certainty, and substantive justice for children born out of wedlock.

Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Anak Pelaku Penganiayaan Yang Mengakibatkan Kematian Studi Putusan Nomor 5/PID.SUS-ANK/PN-MDN Akiruddin Ahmad; Nelvitia Purba; Petrus Sitepu
Media Informasi Penelitian Kabupaten Semarang Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juli : Media Informasi Penelitian Kabupaten Semarang
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinov.v5i1.579

Children are a mandate and a gift from God Almighty, in whom dignity and worth as a whole human being are attached. Children are disabled, potential, and the younger generation is the successor to the ideals of the nation's struggle, has a strategic role and has special characteristics and characteristics that guarantee the existence of the nation and state in the future. Whereas the application of criminal sanctions against children who commit crimes of abuse resulting in death is in accordance with the demands of the Public Prosecutor by fulfilling the elements in Article 351 paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code, namely whoever and the persecution that causes death, the judge's decision states that the child named Muhammad Ridho is above, proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing the crime of "Improve resulting in death" as in the single indictment; Sentenced criminal against the Child therefore with imprisonment for 3 (three) years. Judge's Considerations in Imposing Sanctions Against Children Who Do Abuse Resulting in Death Based on Decision No. the child but belongs to the victim who accidentally fell and was taken by the perpetrator, and that it was true that the perpetrator left the victim covered in blood.

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