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Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Produk Halal Berdasarkan UU No 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (Studi Pada Lembaga Pembela Konsumen Negeri) Lubis, Andi Nursin; Ahmad, Akiruddin; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16239

Abstract

This research focuses on a legal analysis of consumer protection in halal products based on Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (UU JPH), with the study locus at the State Consumer Defense Institute (LPKN). The problems studied cover three main aspects, namely: legal regulations regarding halal product assurance in Indonesia, normative weaknesses still inherent in the JPH Law, and obstacles faced by LPKN in protecting consumers in dispute resolution. The research methodology uses a normative and empirical legal approach supported by a statute approach and literature study. Data sources consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific works, and tertiary legal materials functioning as supporting analysis. The analysis technique is carried out qualitatively with grammatical, systematic, and historical interpretations, resulting in the construction of comprehensive legal arguments. The research findings indicate that the JPH Law stipulates the obligation of halal certification for all products circulating in Indonesia, with the technical implementation function being held by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) and the authority to issue fatwas being delegated to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening a more transparent halal product assurance system, decentralizing authority in the certification process, and increasing the capacity of consumer protection agencies. Public education regarding the significance of halal certification also needs to be promoted to strengthen Muslim consumer protection and ensure legal certainty in trade practices.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Mengenai Gugatan Ditolak karena Itikad Tidak Baik dalam Mediasi Kameria, Cica; Ahmad, Akiruddin; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16244

Abstract

The background to this research is a court ruling rejecting a lawsuit because the plaintiff failed to demonstrate good faith during the mediation process, even though, in principle, everyone has the right to file a lawsuit. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal basis for the court's decision to reject the lawsuit due to a lack of good faith during the mediation process and to analyze its legal implications for the parties. The research method used is normative legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The research data sources were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that the legal basis for rejecting the lawsuit due to a lack of good faith during the mediation process refers to Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court. This ruling has legal implications, namely, that the lawsuit is declared inadmissible (niet ontvankelijk verklaard), resulting in the plaintiff having to file a new lawsuit, obligated to diligently follow the mediation process.z
Analisis Hukum Penanganan Kasus Pidana dengan Pelaku oleh Kepolisian dengan Pendekatan Restorative Justice (Studi di Polsek Medan Baru) Harahap, M. Yarhamuddin; Ahmad, Akiruddin; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16245

Abstract

The juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, as regulated by Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014, and Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, emphasizes the application of a restorative justice approach as an alternative to resolving cases involving children. This study employs an empirical juridical research method with normative and sociological approaches. Data were collected through literature review and interviews with police officers at the Medan Baru Police Sector. The research examines: (1) the legal framework governing restorative justice in Indonesian criminal law; (2) its implementation by investigators toward juvenile offenders at the Medan Baru Police Sector; and (3) the factors hindering its implementation. The findings indicate that restorative justice has a strong normative legal foundation. Its implementation at the Medan Baru Police Sector is carried out through diversion by prioritizing the best interests of the child and facilitating mediation between the offender, the victim, their families, and related parties. However, several obstacles remain, including limited resources, lack of public understanding, and technical constraints in the mediation process. Therefore, enhanced socialization, improved facilities, and active community participation are necessary to optimize the implementation of restorative justice in ensuring legal protection for children.
Analisis Hukum Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas oleh Pelajar dan Upaya Penanggulangannya di Wilayah Hukum Polres Langkat Efendi, Efendi; Ahmad, Akiruddin; Akmal, Akmal; Simanjorang, Marulita
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Journal of Law & Policy Review, December 2025
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v3i2.1070

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to traffic violations among junior high school students and to examine the countermeasures implemented by the Langkat Police. The research employs a normative-empirical legal approach, combining analysis of statutory regulations with empirical field data. The findings reveal that various factors, including low legal awareness, negligence, lack of knowledge of regulations, and family and social environments, influence traffic violations among students. The most common violations include not wearing helmets, not possessing a valid driving license, and incomplete vehicle documentation. The countermeasures undertaken by the Police include pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive approaches. These efforts have helped reduce the number of violations; however, their effectiveness largely depends on the synergy among law enforcement agencies, families, and educational institutions. Therefore, a collaborative and sustainable approach is required to enhance legal awareness and establish a culture of traffic discipline among students.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tindakan Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Studi pada MIS Bina Bangsa Ahmilla Kusfadia; Akiruddin Ahmad; Zuhri Arif
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 1: Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v6i1.8495

Abstract

This study aims to analyze bullying in the school environment as a violation of children's rights based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and to examine the forms of legal protection provided by schools to victims of bullying at MIS Bina Bangsa. This research is empirical legal research using a juridical-empirical approach, which examines the implementation of legal norms in real conditions. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that bullying at MIS Bina Bangsa occurs in verbal, physical, cyberbullying, and psychological forms, which constitute violations of Article 59, Article 76C, and Article 76D of Law Number 35 of 2014. Legal protection efforts implemented by the school include teacher supervision, character education, anti-bullying socialization, and coordination with parents. However, these efforts have not been optimally implemented due to the absence of standardized operating procedures (SOPs) for handling bullying cases. Practically, this study implies the need for schools to formulate clear anti-bullying SOPs, strengthen teachers’ capacity in identifying and handling bullying cases, enhance collaboration with parents, and integrate child protection principles into school policies. These findings are expected to contribute to strengthening child protection mechanisms in primary educational institutions.
Analisis Yuridis Sanksi Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Oleh TNI Angkatan Laut (Putusan Nomor: 63-KPM.I-02/AL/VII2022) Sahbudi Sahbudi; Akiruddin Ahmad; Padli Rezeki Sitanggang
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Journal of Law & Policy Review, June 2026
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v4i1.1113

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) merupakan tindak pidana yang tidak hanya melanggar ketentuan hukum pidana umum, tetapi juga berdampak terhadap disiplin, profesionalisme, dan kehormatan institusi militer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anggota TNI Angkatan Laut, bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku, serta dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 63-K/PM.I-02/AL/VII/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui interpretasi sistematis terhadap norma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anggota TNI diproses berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dengan mekanisme peradilan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer. Dalam putusan yang dianalisis, majelis hakim mendasarkan pertanggungjawaban pidana pada terpenuhinya unsur-unsur tindak pidana, alat bukti yang sah, serta mempertimbangkan kepentingan penegakan hukum dan disiplin keprajuritan. Oleh karena itu, terdakwa dijatuhi pidana pokok berupa penjara disertai pidana tambahan berupa pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari dinas TNI Angkatan Laut. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penegakan hukum yang konsisten untuk menjamin kepastian hukum serta menjaga integritas institusi militer.
KAJIAN APLIKATIF TERHADAP KONTRIBUSI ISLAM DALAM LEGISLASI HUKUM NASIONAL Qori Rizqiah H.Kalingga; Nurhimmi Falahiyati; Alimuddin Siregar; Melvin Serlina Wati Gulo
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v5i2.344-351

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kajian aplikatif terhadap kontribusi Islam dalam legislasi hukum nasional. Tujuan penelitian adalah agar pembaharuan hukum Islam di Indonesia dilaksanakan guna menampung hal-hal baru yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia sebab Islam sebagai Rahmatan lil ‘alamiin jika diartikulasikan dalam kehidupan ini sesuai dengan kelayakannya tentu akan membawa kemashlahatan yang besar dalam berbagai dimensi kehidupan manusia termasuk di Indonesia yang memiliki karakter pluralitas agama. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara melakukan observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif (socio-legal) dan objek yang diteliti adalah kontribusi Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Islam telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar, setidaknya dari segi ruh atau jiwanya terhadap legislasi hukum baik nasional maupun internasional yang dalam hal ini Hukum Islam menempati posisi strategis dalam membumikan asas-asas Islam dalam pembangunan hukum di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Kontribusi Islam, Legislasi, Hukum Nasional