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THE USE OF SPEECH ACTS AMONG FRONT OFFICE STUDENTS IN LEARNING EFL AT SMK PARISATA TRIATMAJAYA SINGARAJA ., I Putu Sujana; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Dewa Ayu Eka Agustini, S.Pd., M.S.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3464

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tindak tutur yang dipakai oleh siswa front office untuk menjalankan tugas-tugas seorang resepsionis di SMK Pariwisata Triatmajaya Singaraja, menganalisis gaya bahasa yang dipakai dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas resepsionis, dan menganalisis errors yang diucapkan oleh siswa di SMK Pariwisata Triatmajaya Singaraja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dalam bidang penelitian lapangan. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kelas XII AP1 jurusan akomodasi perhotelan. Data diperoleh melalui metode eliciting data, rekaman, dan transkripsi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan Searle’s Taxonomy, yaitu: Representatives, Directives, Commissives, Expressives and Declaratives. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur locutionary yang digunakan oleh siswa front office adalah directives asking, directives requesting, directives commanding, directives inviting, directives permiting, directives welcoming, representatives insist, representatives state, representatives report, representatives suggest, commissives promise, commissives appointment, commissives offer, expressive thanking, expressive apologizing, dan declaratives promoting. Gaya bahasa yang dipakai oleh siswa front office dalam menjalankan tugas- tugas front office dalam kategori bahasa resmi adalah 83.75% menggunakan bahasa formal dan 16.25% menggunakan bahasa tidak formal. Selain itu, errors yang dilakukan dalam tindak tutur dan gaya bahasa siswa front office tersebut adalah dalam tata bahasa yaitu 5.69% dan diksi yaitu 12.08%. Sebagian besar siswa front office tersebut melakukan errors karena gangguan dari stuktur bahasa asli terhadap stuktur bahasa asing. Kata Kunci : SMK, belajar EFL, tindak tutur, gaya bahasa, errors This research aimed at analyzing the locutionary acts used in utilizing front office tasks by the students of front office at Vocational School or Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pariwisata Triatmajaya Singaraja, analyzing speech styles used in utilizing the front office tasks by the students of front office in terms of formality at SMK Pariwisata Triatmajaya Singaraja and analyzing errors are committed in their speeches in terms of grammar and diction at SMK Pariwisata Triatnajaya Singaraja. This study was qualitative research in terms of field research. The subjects of this study were the front office students of SMK Pariwisata Triatnajaya singaraja especially the XII AP1 Class. The data were obtained through eliciting data, recording and data transcription. The obtained data were analyzed based on Searle’s Taxonomy, namely: Representatives, Directives, Commissives, Expressives and Declaratives. The result of this study shows that the locutionary acts in utilizing front office tasks by the students of front office at SMK Pariwisata Triatmajaya Singaraja were directives asking, directives requesting, directives commanding, directives inviting, directives permiting, directives welcoming, representatives insist, representatives state, representatives report, representatives suggest, commissives promise, commissives appointment, commissives offer, expressive thanking, expressive apologizing, and declaratives promoting. The speech styles used in utilizing front office tasks by the students of front office in terms of formality among prospective front officers at SMK Pariwisata Triatmajaya Singaraja were 83.75% of formal language and 16.25% of informal language. Besides, the errors that were committed in their speeches in terms of grammar and diction were 5.69% errors of grammar and 12.08% errors of diction. Most of the prospective front officers’ errors that they committed were call as interlanguage errors. These errors happened when the interference of students’ first language occurred in the target language. keyword : vocational school, learning EFL, speech acts, speech styles, errors.
PRAGMATIC COMPETENCY OF THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN SPEAKING AT SMA N 1 AMLAPURA ., Ni Luh Putu Meriyanti; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., I G A Lokita P Utami, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3928

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis tindak tutur, dan gaya berbicara serta kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas XI di SMA N 1 Amlapura. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan cara kualitatif, dengan merekrut 30 siswa SMA N 1 Amlapura. Tindak tutur dan gaya berbicara diperoleh dengan menggunakan simulasi ujaran. Ucapan direkam, ditulis dan diproses secara kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan mengelompokkan, mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan, dan menyimpulkan. Temuan ini menunjukkan sebagai berikut; pertama, ada empat tindak tutur yang paling umum digunakan dalam mengerjakan tugas, yaitu constantives, directives, commisives dan acknowledgement. Constantive adalah jenis tindak tutur yang paling dominan yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas XI di SMA N 1 Amlapura dengan persentase 93%, Frekuensi directives adalah 7 dengan persentase 3%. Acknowledgement menunjukkan frekuensi 6 dengan persentase 2,5%, dan yang terakhir adalah commisives dengan frekuensi 4 dan dengan persentase 1,7%. Kedua, dari segi gaya berbicara, ada perbedaan yang jelas dari frekuensi dan persentase antara bahasa standar dan bahasa non-standar yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas XI di SMA N 1 Amlapura. Frekuensi penggunaan bahasa standar adalah 230 dengan persentase 95,8%. Frekuensi penggunaan bahasa non-standar adalah 10 dengan persentase 4,2%. Ketiga, jenis kesalahan gramatikal merupakan jenis keslahan yang paling dominan yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Amlapura dengan frekuensi 10 dari total 240 ucapan. Sementara itu, tidak ada jenis kesalahan lain yang ditemukan dalam jenis tindak tutur lainnya. Kata Kunci : kompetensi pragmatik, deskriptif kualitatif, tindak tutur, jenis kesalahan. This study analyzed the speech act types, and style as well as the errors committed by the eleventh grade students at SMA N 1 Amlapura. This study was designed with qualitative manner, by recruiting 30 students of SMA N 1 Amlapura. The speech acts and styles were elicited by using simulated utterances. The utterances were recorded, transcribed and processed qualitatively. The data were analyzed by categorizing, describing, explaining, and concluding. The finding showed the following; firstly, there were four speech acts most commonly used in excuting the tasks, namely constantives, directives, commisives and acknowledgement. Constantive was the most dominant type of speech act that exist among the eleventh grade students at SMA N 1 Amlapura with the percentage 93%, The frequency of directives was 7 with the percentage 3%. The acknowledgement showed the frequency 6 with the percentage 2.5%, and the last was commisives with the frequency 4 and with the percentage 1.7%. Secondly, in terms of speech style, there was clear distinction of the frequency and the percentage between the standard language and non-standard language used by the eleventh grade students at SMA N 1 Amlapura. The frequency of the use of standard language was 230 with the percentage 95.8%. The frequency of the use of non-standard language was 10 with the percentage 4.2%. The last, grammatical types of errors was the most dominant types of error committed by the eleventh grade students of SMA N 1 Amlapura with the frequency 10 from the total 240 speeches. Meanwhile, there weren’t any other types of errors found in other locutionary acts.keyword : pragmatic competency, descriptive qualitative, speech acts, types of errors
THE USE OF SPEECH ACTS AMONG PROSPECTIVE FRONT OFFICE STUDENTS OF SMK PARIWISATA DWI TUNGGAL TABANAN ., Ni Nyoman Sri Wahyu Puspitasari; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., I G A Lokita P Utami, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.4405

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini terfokus pada analisis tindak tutur lokusi, jenis-jenis gaya bahasa yang berhubungan dengan kesopanan diantara siswa calon resepsionis SMK Pariwisata Dwi Tunggal Tabanan, dan kesalahan-kesalahan gaya bahasa yang berhubungan dengan tindak tutur lokusi dengan tugas-tugas serorang resepsionis. Ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Tehnik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei. Data dari penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menugaskan setiap siswa untuk mengucapkan tugas-tugas dari seorang resepsionis. Data dari penelitian ini diolah secara deskriptif dengan berfokus pada tindak tutur lokusi, tingkat kesopanan, dan kesalahan yang ditemukan di setiap tugas. Penemuan yang pertama menunjukkan bahwa ada empat tindak tutur lokusi yang sering digunakan oleh calon resepsionis SMK Pariwisata Dwi Tunggal Tabanan. Penemuan yang kedua menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur lokusi lebih banyak di ekspresikan secara sopan (98.5%) daripada tidak sopan(1.5%). Penemuan ketiga menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa sering terjadi pada penyambutan tamu dan pencatatan identitas tamu. Saran diberikan kepada guru SMK Pariwisata Dwi Tunggal Tabanan untuk menggunakan tindak tutur lokusi secara variatif. Kata Kunci : tindak tutur lokusi, gaya bahasa, siswa calon resepsionis AABSTRACT This research focused on the types of locutionary acts, speech styles in terms of politeness used by the prospective front officers of SMK Pariwisata Dwi Tunggal Tabanan, and the errors committed in their speech styles in terms of the appropriateness of locutionary acts and their respondent task. This research was a qualitative research. It was an observational study using a survey technique. The data were collected by assigning each student to express each of front office tasks verbally. Data were analyzed descriptively in terms of locutionary acts categories, level of politeness, and types of errors of each front office task. The first finding shows; there are four locutionary acts more frequently used by prospective front officers of SMK Pariwisata Dwi Tunggal Tabanan when they were assigning each of front office tasks. The second finding shows; the locutionary acts were expressed more in polite style (98.5%) than impolite style (1.5%). The third finding shows; the frequent of errors committed were in the appropriateness of locutionary acts and their corresponding tasks. Errors were mostly found in welcoming guest and recording guest identity. The suggestion was given to the teacher of SMK Pariwisata Dwi Tunggal Tabanan to vary the used of five locutionary acts appropriately and properly. keyword : locutionary acts, speech styles, prospective front office students
IMPROVING THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS’ WRITING COMPETENCY THROUGH PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPH TECHNIQUE AT SMPN 3 SINGARAJA ACADEMIC YEAR 2014/2015 ., Gede Susila Darma; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.4802

Abstract

Itu adalah prestasi dalam setiap indikator penulisan kompetensi siswa kelas delapan di SMP N 3 Singaraja setelah menerapkan teknik foto pribadi di tahun akademik 2014/2015. Untuk mengetahui prestasi dalam setiap indikator penulisan kompetensi siswa kelas delapan di SMP N 3 Singaraja setelah menerapkan teknik foto pribadi di tahun akademik 2014/2015. Ada 30 siswa di 15 laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan di terutama VIIIE di SMP N 3 Singaraja. Penelitian telah memiliki dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Ada dua jenis data untuk menganalisa data yang bersifat data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dalam pengamatan awal berdasarkan teks umum: 22 (73,3%), dalam jenis teks teks deskriptif 26 (86,7%), menceritakan teks 24 (80%) memiliki masalah, dalam indikator teks deskriptif seperti: keaslian 22 (73%), judul . kesesuaian 12 (40%), struktur teks 19 (63%), diksi 13 (43%), tata bahasa 22 (73%), kerapian 18 (60%), menulis kompetensi 21 (70%), ingatlah teks seperti: keaslian : 17 (57%), judul kesesuaian 18 (60%), struktur teks 18 (60%), diksi 14 (47%), tata bahasa 18 (60%), kerapian 18 (60%), menulis kompetensi 20 (67% ). Dalam siklus I berdasarkan teks umum: 12 (40%), dalam jenis teks seperti: teks deskriptif 18 (60%), teks recount 13 (43%) dan di setiap indictor untuk teks deskriptif seperti: keaslian 1 (3% ), judul kesesuaian 3 (10%), struktur teks 2 (7%), diksi 6 (20%), tata bahasa 5 (17%), kerapian 1 (3%), menulis kompetensi 5 (17%)., ingatlah teks seperti sebagai: 9 (3%), 9 (3%), 10 (3,3%), 10 (3,3%), 9 (3%), 10 (3,3%), 4 (13%). Dalam siklus II berdasarkan teks umum: 9 (30%), dalam jenis teks seperti: teks deskriptif 9 (30%) dan penghitungan ulang teks 3 (10%). Dalam setiap indikator keterampilan menulis seperti: keaslian 2 (7%), judul kesesuaian 3 (10%), struktur teks 1 (3%), diksi 4 (13%), tata bahasa 2 (7%), kerapian 3 (10 %), menulis kompetensi 1 (3%), ingatlah teks seperti:. 2 (7%), 3 (10%), 1 (3%), 3 (10%), 1 (3%), 4 (13% ), 5 (17%). Belajar dari peningkatan mengesankan teknik secara tertulis di SMPN 3 Singaraja, guru disarankan untuk menggunakan kontekstual dan nyata Media kehidupan. Kata Kunci : teknik foto sendiri, kompetensi menulis This study for achievements in each indicator of writing competency of the eighth grade students in SMP N 3 Singaraja after applying the personal photograph technique in academic year 2014/2015. To know the achievements in each indicator of writing competencies of the eighth grade students in SMP N 3 Singaraja after applying the personal photograph technique in academic year 2014/2015. There are 30 students in 15 male and 15 female students in especially VIIIE in SMP N 3 Singaraja. The studies have had two cycles where each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. There are two types of data to analyze the data that is both qualitative and quantitative data. In preliminary observation based on general text: 22 (73.3%), in text type’s descriptive text 26 (86.7%), recount text 24(80%) had problem, in indicator descriptive text such as: authenticity 22(73%), title suitability 12(40%), text structure 19 (63%), diction 13(43%), grammar 22(73%), neatness 18(60%), writing competency 21(70%).Recount text such as: authenticity: 17(57%),title suitability 18(60%),text structure 18(60%),diction 14(47%), grammar 18(60%), neatness 18(60%), writing competency 20(67%). In cycle I based on general text: 12 (40%), in text type such as: descriptive text 18(60%), recount text 13(43%) and in each indictor for descriptive text such as: authenticity 1(3%), title suitability 3(10%), text structure 2(7%), diction 6 (20%), grammar 5(17%), neatness 1(3%), writing competency 5(17%).Recount text such as :9(3%),9(3%),10(3.3%),10(3.3%),9(3%),10(3.3%),4(13%). In cycle II based on general text: 9(30%), in text type such as: descriptive text 9(30%) and recount text 3(10%). In each indicator of writing skill such as: authenticity 2(7%), title suitability 3(10%), text structure 1(3%), diction 4(13%), grammar 2(7%), neatness 3(10%), writing competency 1(3%).Recount text such as : 2(7%),3(10%),1(3%),3(10%),1(3%),4(13%),5(17%).Learning from an impressive improvement of the technique in writing at SMPN 3 Singaraja, teachers are suggested to make use of contextual and real life media.keyword : personal photograph technique, writing competecy
LANGUAGE USE: A STUDY OF DECLARATIVE ACTS USED BY THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 TEJAKULA ., Ni Luh Bendi Arfani; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Ni Komang Arie Suwastini, S.Pd,M.Hum.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.5276

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Declarative Acts dari siswa Jurusan Bahasa. Declarative Acts adalah salah satu jenis dari Speech Acts yang merubah dunia melalui ujaran dan melalui kata-kata (Yule, 2008), dengan kata lain itu merupakan cara mengekspresikan fakta-fakta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang memiliki 4 tujuan; yaitu mendescripsikan mavcam-macam Declarative Acts yang digunakan oleh siswa, mengidentifikasi gaya bahasa dari Declarative Acts siswa Jurusan Bahasa, mengidentifikasi kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam hal grammar dan diction, dan mengidentifikasi sebab dari kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dala Declarative Acts mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pancingan dan perekam, pedoman wawancara, dan catatan sebagai alat dalam mengumpulkan data. Kumpulan data kemudian ditulis kembali, dianalisis dan dikategorikan, dan kemudian hasilnya dideskripsikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa Jurusan Bahasa lebih sering menggunakan lima kategori Declarative Acts yang lebih dominan adalah to approve, then followed by to disapprove, to name, to call, and the last is to bless. Mereka juga tidak jauh dalam melakukan kesalahan. Mereka lebih sering melakukan kesalahan pada grammar dan diikuti oleh diction. Dari kesalahan-kesalahan siswa, ada lima penyebab kesalahan dalam Declarative Acts siswa; yaitu interlingual errors, ignorance of rule restrictions, incomplete application of rules, false concept hypothesized, and developmental errorsKata Kunci : Speech Acts, Declarative Acts, siswa Jurusan Bahasa This study aimed to identify the Declarative Acts of Language Program students. Declarative Acts are those kinds of speech acts that change the world via their utterance and via words (Yule,2008), in other word it is way in expressing facts. This study is a qualitative study that has 4 purposes; they are to describe the various Declarative Acts used by the students, to identify the style of Language Program students’ Declarative Acts, to identify the errors committed by students in their Declarative Acts in term of grammar and diction, and to identify the source of errors in their Declarative Acts. The subjects of this study are the eleventh grade students of Language Program at SMA Negeri 1 Tejakula. This study used elicitation technique and recorder, interview guide, and field note as the instruments in collecting the data. The data collection then were transcribed, analyzed and categorized, and then the result were described. The result of this study shows the Language Program students mostly produced five categories of Declarative Acts which the most dominant is to approve, then followed by to disapprove, to name, to call, and the last is to bless. The Language Program Students mostly produced Declarative Acts in informal language and followed by formal language. They also were not far from committing the errors. They frequently committed grammatical errors then followed by diction. From the students’ errors, there were five sources that caused errors in their Declarative Acts; they are interlingual errors, ignorance of rule restrictions, incomplete application of rules, false concept hypothesized, and developmental errors.keyword : Speech Acts, Declarative Acts, Language Program students
Language Use: An Analysis of Directive Acts Used by Eleventh Grade Students at SMAN 4 Singaraja ., Mas Mirah Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Kade; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Luh Diah Surya Adnyani, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.5365

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa jenis directive acts, gaya, kesalahan yang dibuat, dan sumber kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas sebelas di SMAN 4 Singaraja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan adalah perekam, catatan, dan sebuah pedoman tanya jawab. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tujuh jenis directive acts yang digunakan oleh siswa. Diantaranya (1) to request berjumlah 220 (22.9%), (2) to order berjumlah 496 (51.7%), (3) to permit berjumlah 23 (2.4%), (4) to ask berjumlah 7 (0.7%), (5) to advise berjumlah 35 (3.6%), (6) to pray berjumlah 21 (2.2%), (7) to invite berjumlah 14 (1.4%) dan (8) klasifikasi berbeda berjumlah 144 (15%). Selain itu, siswa menggunakan gaya resmi dan tidak resmi, diantaranya (1) to request formal berjumlah 24 (2.50%), (2) to request informal berjumlah 196 (20.41%), (3) to order formal berjumlah 6 (0.62%), (4) to order informal berjumlah 490 (51.04%), (5) to permit formal berjumlah 5 (0.52), (6) to permit informal berjumlah 18 (1.87%), (7) to ask informal berjumlah 7 (0.71%), (8) to advise formal berjumlah 3 (0.31%), (9) to advise informal berjumlah 32 (3.33%), and (10) to pray informal berjumlah 21 (2.20%). Terdapat 8 kesalahan penggunaan kata dan 52 grammar dalam data yang ditemukan. Kesalahyan tersebut dikategorikan kedalam interference dan developmental error.Kata Kunci : Kata Kunci: directive acts, style, and error bstract This study aimed at analyzing the types of directive acts, the style, the errors committed and the sources of errors by eleventh grade students at SMA N 4 Singaraja. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study are 32 students. The instruments used in this study are tape recorder, a field note, and an interview guide. The results of this study show that there are six types of directives act used by students. They are (1) to request had the number was 220 (22.9%), (2) to order had the number was 496 (51.7%), (3) to permit had the number was 23 (2.4%), (4) to ask had the number was 7 (0.7%), (5) to advise had the number was 35 (3.6%), (6) to pray had the number was 21 (2.2%), and unclassified categorize had the number was 158 (16.5%). Moreover, the students use formal and informal style, they are (1) to request formal was 24 (2.50%), (2) to request informal was 196 (20.41%), (3) to order formal was 6 (0.62%), (4) to order informal was 490 (51.04%), (5) to permit formal was 5 (0.52), (6) to permit informal was 18 (1.87%), (7) to ask informal was 7 (0.71%), (8) to advise formal was 3 (0.31%), (9) to advise informal was 32 (3.33%), and (10) to pray informal was 21 (2.20%). In those data there are 8 errors on diction and 52 errors on grammar. The errors are categorized as interference and developmental error. keyword : Key Words : directive acts, style, and error
Language Use: A Study of Commissive Acts by the Eleventh Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Kubutambahan ., Kadek Vani Septiani; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Luh Diah Surya Adnyani, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.5368

Abstract

Kata Kunci : Commissive acts, grammatical error, diction error, sources of error This study aimed: 1) to identify the patterns of commisive acts, 2) to identify the speech styles used in terms of formal and informal in expressing commisisve acts, 3) to identify types of error based on grammar and diction and, 4) to analyze the sources of error as committed by the eleventh grade students in a language program class at SMA Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. This study was a qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the eleventh grade students in a language program of SMA Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. The instruments were data elicitation, field note, interview guide, and recorder. The methods of data analysis were data transcription, analysis and category. The results of this study showed that the students produced various categories of speech act nsmely to promise, to refuse, to swear, to threaten, to offer, to accept, to thank, to request, to give opinion, to congratulate. The commissive acts produced by the students were to promise with total percentage 73%, to refuse with total percentage 14%, to swear with total percentage 12% and to threaten with total percentage 1,4%. The speech styles used in terms of formality by the students were 62,3% of formal language and 38,3% of informal language. The errors committed by the students were 80.8% of the grammatical errors and 19,1% of the diction errors. There were two types of sources of errors committed by the students namely interlingual with the total percentage 19,7% and intralingual or developmental factors with the total percentage 80,2%. keyword : Commissive acts, grammatical error, diction error, sources of error
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF READ, ENCODE, ANNOTATE and PONDER (REAP) TECHNIQUE IN READING ON THE SEVENTH GRADE AT SMP NEGERI 6 SINGARAJA ., Ni Luh Asriani; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Luh Diah Surya Adnyani, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.5370

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan data yang ditemukan pada observasi awal, menyatakan bahwa kelas VII B2 di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja memiliki kompetensi membaca yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah strategi membaca siswa, meningkatkan kompetensi membaca siswa dan untuk menyebutkan hambatan yang ditemukan dalam penerapan REAP teknik. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subyek penelitian yaitu 36 siswa yang terdiri dari 18 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui evaluasi, observasi dan kuesioner. Setelah diberi tindakan dari siklus I ke siklus II, perubahan strategi siswa dalam membaca yaitu, para siswa mampu membaca teks dengan mencari ide pokok dari suatu bacaan, menyandikan ide pokok dengan menggunakan kata-kata sendiri, membuat catatan penting/simbol tentang teks dalam bentuk tulisan dan mendiskusikannya dengan teman sebangku. Hasil kompetensi membaca siswa meningkat sejalan dengan pemberian latihan secara intensif. Persentase peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang telah lulus pada observasi awal berjumlah 8 siswa (22%), pada siklus I berjumlah 22 siswa (61%), sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 32 siswa (89%). Kendala-kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan strategi ini antara lain, para siswa tidak terbiasa dengan strategi yng digunakan peneliti, keadaan kelas yang diluar kendali, beberapa siswa yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan dikelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan REAP teknik dapat mengubah strategi membaca siswa, meningkatkan kompetensi membaca siswa kelas VII B2 di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja dan hambatan-hambatan yang ditemukan selama penelitian. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi membaca, REAP teknik Abstract The findings of pre-observation indicated that student class VII B2 of SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja had low reading competency. The present study was intended to change the students’ reading strategy, to improve students reading competency and to find the obstacles conducting the implementation of REAP technique. The study was designed in the form of classroom action research. It was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of study were 36 students consisting of 18 males and 18 females. The data were collected through reading evaluation, observation checklist and questionnaires. After given the treatment from cycle I to Cycle II, students’ strategy in reading changed, they read the text and then encoded the main idea into their own language, annotated the main idea into a form of writing and pondered it with their friend. The data of students reading competency improved along with the implementation of intensive rehearsal. The percentage of students who had passed the passing score of reading in pre-observation were 8 students (22%), in cycle I were 22 students (61%), meanwhile in cycle II were improved into 32 students (89%). The obstacles were, the students were unfamiliar with the strategy, class become noise, some students inactive in classroom. It could be concluded that the implementation of REAP technique could change the students’ reading strategy and improve reading competency of students class VII B2 SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. However, some obstacles found during the implementation of this strategy. keyword : Reading competency, REAP Technique.
IMPROVING THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ WRITING COMPETENCY THROUGH CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE AT SMPN 6 SINGARAJA THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2014/2015 ., I Putu Maharta Widia Wiguna; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Luh Diah Surya Adnyani, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.5644

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa menggunakan tehnik pengelompokan pada siswa kelas 7 di SMPN 6 Singaraja. Pada observasi awal menyatakan bahwa siswa kelas 7 B4 di SMPN 6 Singaraja memiliki kemampuan menulis yang rendah. Subject pada penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Untuk menemukan hasil dari kemampuan siswa pada kempetensi menulis menggunakan tehnik pengelompokan , dan penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat proses, diantaranya: rencana, pelaksanaan,penelitian, dan refleksi. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan informasi yang didapat pada observasi. Dan pencapaian siswa pada penelitian awal digunakan untuk mendukung pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menggunakan tehnik pengelompokan dalam menulis mampu meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam menulis.Data telah dikumpulkan berdasarkan evaluasi menulis. Menggunakan tehnik pengelompokan penulis dapat menggunakan garis, kotak, kolom dan lingkaran untuk menghubungkan setiap ide. Respon siswa menunjukan bahwa mereka tertarik untuk menulis, karena mereka merasa lebih mudah untuk menulis menggunakan pengelompokan tehnik. Persentase siswa yang mampu mencapai standar nilai pada observasi awal hanya 2 siswa (6%), pada siklus 14 siswa (39%), sementara itu, pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 31 siswa (86%). Itu bisa disimpulkan bahwa implementasi tehnik pengelompokan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa kelas VII B4 di SMPN 6 Singaraja. Dan penulis menyarankan pada guru bahasa inggris untuk menggunakan tehnik pengelompokan dalam mengajar menulis, karena tehnik ini mampu membantu siswa mengorganisasi ide sebelum mereka memulai untuk menulis. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi menulis,tehnik pengelompokan This study was conducted to improve students writing skill using Clustering Technique at seventh grades students of SMPN 6 Singaraja. The Preliminary observation indicated that student class VII B4 of SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja had low writing competency. The subjects of this study were consisted of 36 students. To find out the result of students writing ability in writing competency using clustering technique, the writer used Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the method of research. This study consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisted of four steps, and they were: planning, action, observation and reflection. To collect and analyze the data, the writer used the information from observation, and the students’ achievement in preliminary and evaluation to support data collected. This study showed that using clustering technique in teaching writing can improve students writing competency.The data were collected through writing evaluation. In clustering technique, the writer can use line, boxes, arrows, and circles to show relationships among the ideas. The students’ responses showed that they were interested in writing because they felt easier to write using clustering technique. The percentage of students who had passed the passing score of writing in pre-observation were 2 students (6%), in cycle I were 14 students (39%), meanwhile in cycle II were improved into 31 students (86%). It could be concluded that the implementation of Clustering technique could improve the students’ writing ability of students class VII B4 at SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. And The writer suggested to the other English teacher to use Clustering Technique in teaching writing, because this technique helps the students organize their ideas before they start to write. keyword : Writing competency, Clustering Technique.
LANGUAGE USE: AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE ACTS USED BY THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 SERIRIT ., Iin Pramunistyawaty; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Drs. I Wayan Suarnajaya,MA., Ph.D.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.6090

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis tindakan direktif yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 41 siswa, terdiri dari 30 perempuan dan 11 laki-laki. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data penelitian diperoleh melalui data yang elisitasi dan rekaman. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian ditranskrip dan diklasifikasikan ke dalam 11 kategori tindak direktif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tindakan direktif yang digunakan oleh siswa berurutan dapat disajikan sebagai berikut: perintah (236), permintaan (227), berdoa (219), untuk saran (196), untuk mengizinkan (49), kemudian diikuti oleh untuk bertanya dan memesan masing-masing (2) dari 931 ujaran. Setiap tindakan direktif muncul diwujudkan dengan menggunakan lebih dari satu pola kalimat yang berbeda, misalnya "(kata modal + S + vt. + N/P + (silakan/tolong)" yang digunakan dalam permintaan. Analisis gaya bahasa pada ujaran siswa menunjukkan bahwa gaya Bahasa (style) yang paling sering digunakan oleh siswa adalah informal, yang digunakan dalam perintah (633 ujaran), sedangkan yang kurang banyak digunakan adalah formal, yang digunakan dalam berdoa (298 ujaran). Kesalahan dalam hal tata bahasa dan diksi yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam tindakan direktif mereka adalah serupa jumlahnya, yang mana masing-masing memiliki 344 kesalahan. Dari 281 kesalahan yang terjadi pada 222 ujaran yang memiliki kesalahan, frekuensi tertinggi disebabkan oleh kesalahan Intralingua (255 kesalahan), sedangkan frekuensi terendah yakni dari kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh Developmental atau pengembangan ( hanya 13 kesalahan).Kata Kunci : deskriptif kualitatif, tindakan direktif, gaya bahasa, analisis kesalahan, sumber kesalahan The aim of this study was to analyze the types of directive acts used by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. The subjects of this study were 41 students, consisting of 30 females and 11 males. This study made use of a descriptive qualitative method. The data of the study were obtained through data elicitation and recording, then transcribed and classified into 11 categories of directive acts. The result of the analysis showed that the directive acts used by the students can sequentially be presented, as follows: to command (236 speeches), to request (227 speeches), to pray (219 speeches), to advice (196 speeches), to permit (49 speeches), then followed by to ask and to order (2 speeches) out of 931 speeches. Each of the directive act appeared was realized by using more than one different sentence patterns, for example “(modals + S + vt. + n/p + (please)” used in to request. The analysis of speech styles showed that the most style frequently used by the students was informal used in to command (633 speeches), meanwhile the less was formal used in to pray (298 speeches). The errors in terms of grammar and diction committed by the students in directing were similar in number, which is 344 errors each. From 281 errors occurred in 222 error speeches, the highest frequency of errors were caused by the Intralingua (225 errors), meanwhile the lowest frequency of errors were caused by the Developmental (13 errors only). keyword : descriptive qualitative, directive acts, speech styles, error analysis, sources of errors
Co-Authors ., Anak Agung Istri Pita Paramita Octovia ., Anak Agung Istri Pita Paramita Octovia ., DR. ASRIL MARDJOHAN, MA. ., Ester Adi Wiryani ., Ester Adi Wiryani ., I Dewa Ayu Tri Utaminingsih ., I DEWA AYU VIRMA T ., I DEWA AYU VIRMA T ., I Dewa Gde Agung Ananta Kusuma ., I Dewa Gde Agung Ananta Kusuma ., I GEDE PASEK BERATA LOKA GIRI ., I Gusti Agung Ayu Agustini ., I Gusti Agung Ayu Agustini ., I MADE DIDI DONA JULYANANTARA ., I Putu Ngurah Wirabawa Jelantik ., I Putu Ngurah Wirabawa Jelantik ., I Wayan Doder Sumirta ., I Wayan Doder Sumirta ., IDA BAGUS YUANA WAHARIKA ., Kadek Alit Putri Adriani ., Kadek Boy Satriawan ., Ketut Lediani ., Ketut Sintya ., Komang Ayu Sukmawati ., Komang Ayu Sukmawati ., Komang Hendra Gunawan ., Komang Juni Artini ., Luh Made Mira Wirawati ., Luh Made Mira Wirawati ., Luh Putu Dewi Lestari ., Luh Putu Dewi Lestari ., Luh Putu Rany Prihastuti ., Luh Putu Rany Prihastuti ., Luh Putu Utami Krisna Yanti ., LUH WIDIANI ., Made Lady Agustina ., MOH. ADZKIYAUNUHA ., Ni Kadek Nelly Yuniartini ., Ni Kadek Nelly Yuniartini ., Ni Komang Ary Aprilyani ., Ni Komang Ary Aprilyani ., Ni Made Budi Artati ., Ni Made Dwi Puji Antari ., Ni Made Dwi Puji Antari ., Ni Made Sinta Dwi Putri ., Ni Made Sinta Dwi Putri ., Ni Nyoman Pradnyani Prawira ., Ni Putu Artila Dewi ., Ni Putu Artila Dewi ., NI PUTU DIAN INDRA PRATIWI ., Ni Putu Widya Kristy Yanti ., Ni Putu Widya Kristy Yanti ., Ni Wayan Ekayani ., Ni Wayan Ekayani ., NI WAYAN MEI INDRAYANI ., Nyoman Andika Juniarta ., Nyoman Andika Juniarta ., PANDE MADE PRADNYANA PUTRA ., Pande Nyoman Purwaningsih ., Putu Ayu Masita Maheswari ., Putu Ayu Masita Maheswari ., Putu Dian Sukmawati ., Putu Dian Sukmawati ., Putu Eka Dambayana S., S.Pd., M.Pd. ., Putu Eka Dambayana S., S.Pd., M.Pd. ., PUTU NARITA SARI ., PUTU NARITA SARI ., PUTU NITA YULIANI ., PUTU NITA YULIANI ., RISMA DIYAN SAPUTRI ., Vieny Andani Padmallah Anak Agung Gede Yudha Paramartha Arcana Yasa, I Putu Budi Arsini, Ni Wayan Widya Asari, Rahayu Kusuma Widya Dambayana S., Putu Eka Dewa Ayu Eka Agustini Dewa Ayu Putu Pradnyani ., Dewa Ayu Putu Pradnyani Dewa Putu Ramendra Dian Yurista Ningsih Drs.Gede Batan,MA . G.A.P. Suprianti Gede Mahendrayana Gede Susila Darma . Gita Swari, Sarasvati Gunawati, Pande Made Gusti Ayu Nyoman Maha Hasrini ., Gusti Ayu Nyoman Maha Hasrini GUSTI AYU PUTU OLIARNI . Handayani, Made Ari Juli Hendrayani, Kadek Nila Heni Pujiastuti I Gede Budasi I GEDE SANDYANA . I Ketut Sandiyasa I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra I Putu Indra Kusuma I Putu Maharta Widia Wiguna ., I Putu Maharta Widia Wiguna I Putu Ngurah Wage Myartawan I Putu Sujana . I PUTU WIMA ARINDA SAPUTRA . I Wayan Adi Eka Sunu . I Wayan Suarnajaya I.G.A. Lokita Purnamika Utami Ida Ayu Fajar Librayanti ., Ida Ayu Fajar Librayanti IDA AYU MADE ISTRI UTAMI . Ida Ayu Putu Rina Windyani ., Ida Ayu Putu Rina Windyani IDA AYU TARY PUSPA Ida Ayu Teguh Kesari Wirata ., Ida Ayu Teguh Kesari Wirata Iin Pramunistyawaty ., Iin Pramunistyawaty Kadek Indah Maha Putri Kadek Sonia Piscayanti Kadek Vani Septiani ., Kadek Vani Septiani Kadek Yudha Septiawan Komang Dedy Sandiarsa Komang Dedy Sandiarsa Sari Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Eka Lalu Hamdian Affandi Larasati, Ni Nyoman Diah Krisna Luh Diah Surya Adnyani Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta Luh Putu Artini M.A. ., PROF. DR. I KETUT SEKEN, M.A. M.L.S ., Dr.Sudirman, M.L.S M.Pd ., I Nyoman Pasek Hadi Saputra, S.Pd., M.Pd Made Hery Santosa Made Mesy Dwimantari . Maha Putri, Kadek Indah Marhaeni, Ni Nengah Resti Mas Mirah Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Kade ., Mas Mirah Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Kade Masakawati, Ni Putu Era Miangtari, Nyoman Miangtari, Nyoman Mira, Putu Ni Kadek Ayu Wirawati Ni Kadek Swadnyani . Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Ni Luh Asriani ., Ni Luh Asriani Ni Luh Bendi Arfani ., Ni Luh Bendi Arfani Ni Luh Putu Meriyanti . Ni Luh Rani Anggraningsih . Ni Made Rai Wisudariani Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Nengah Resti Marhaeni Ni Nyoman Diah Krisna Larasati Ni Nyoman Sri Wahyu Puspitasari . Ni Putu Astiti Pratiwi Ni Putu Era Masakawati Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti Nyoman Karina Wedhanti Pande Made Sugiri Adi Nandha . Prof. Dr. I Wayan Rasna,M.Pd . Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Putu Adi Krisna Juniarta Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra S.Pd. I G A Lokita P Utami . Saitri, I Gusti Ayu Ditha Sandiyasa, I Ketut Saputra, I Nyoman Pasek Hadi Sastaparamitha, Ni Nyoman Ayu J. Septiani, Kadek Vani Suadnyani, Ni MAde Anik Sukmayanthi, Ni Made Ika Swadnyani, Ni Kadek Trisnayanti, Ni Luh Putu Devi Widiasih, Putu Sri Widiastuti, Ni Luh Anis Wulandari, Putu Devi Mas