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All Journal JURNAL DOKTRIN DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research SASI Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice International Journal of Society and Law International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting
Rafianti, Fitri
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Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penjual dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Shopee Pre-Order yang Mengalami Keterlambatan Fahilly, Anjas; Nurhayati, Siti; Rafianti, Fitri
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19643

Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah perilaku bertransaksi masyarakat, terutama melalui platform e-commerce seperti Shopee yang menawarkan sistem pre-order. Meskipun sistem ini memungkinkan konsumen memesan barang sebelum tersedia, sering timbul masalah keterlambatan pengiriman yang merugikan konsumen. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menganalisis bahwa tanggung jawab penjual dalam keterlambatan pengiriman pre-order diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, meliputi UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (Pasal 7, 16, dan 19), UU No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas UU ITE, PP No. 71 Tahun 2019, serta KUH Perdata (Pasal 1243 tentang wanprestasi). Konsumen yang dirugikan dapat menuntut ganti rugi berupa pengembalian uang (refund), penggantian barang sejenis, atau kompensasi yang mencakup biaya (kosten), rugi (schaden), dan bunga (interessen) sebagai keuntungan yang diharapkan pembeli. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Hukum, Jual Beli Online, Pre-Order, Keterlambatan. Abstract The development of information technology has transformed transaction behaviors in society, particularly through e-commerce platforms like Shopee that offer pre-order systems. Although this system allows consumers to order goods before they become available, delivery delays that harm consumers frequently occur. This normative legal research analyzes that seller responsibility in pre-order delivery delays is regulated under several laws, including Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (Articles 7, 16, and 19), Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and the Civil Code (Article 1243 on breach of contract). Affected consumers can claim compensation in the form of refunds, replacement of similar goods, or compensation covering costs (kosten), losses (schaden), and interest (interessen) as the expected profits for buyers. Keywords: Legal Responsibility, Online Purchase, Pre-Order, Delay.
INDEPENDENCE OF THE CURATOR IN THE MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF BANKRUPTCY PROPERTY Zul Pahmi Harahap; Fitri Rafianti; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1622

Abstract

The curator has an important role in a bankruptcy to manage and settle the bankruptcy assets. Article 1 point 5 of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations states that what is meant by Curator is the Inheritance Property Office or an individual appointed by the court to manage and settle the assets of a bankrupt debtor under the supervision of a supervising judge. In carrying out the task of settling and managing bankruptcy assets, the curator must be independent and not take sides with either party. What is the curator's responsibility for the risk of loss in the Management and Settlement of Bankruptcy Assets? What is the curator's authority over bankrupt debtors who are not cooperative in a bankruptcy process? This research is normative legal research, the research was carried out by reviewing secondary data in the form of library materials, which include primary materials, secondary and tertiary materials. The entire data obtained (secondary data and primary data) was then processed systematically and qualitatively to produce writing. analytical descriptive. In this case, the researcher conducted an analytical juridical study to see the role and responsibilities of the curator in the management and settlement of bankruptcy assets.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR A DENTIST'S NEGLIGENCE THAT CAUSES INJURY TO A PATIENT IS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH Najib Albana Daulay; Fitri Rafianti; Bambang Fitrianto
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v2i3.89

Abstract

The profession as a dentist is not easy because many dentists in the world often commit malpractice acts. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health regulates the qualifications and types of dental malpractice acts. Problems include how negligence by dentists in carrying out their duties is categorized as malpractice and is a criminal act, factors that cause dentists to be negligent in carrying out their duties and how criminal liability for dentist negligence which causes injuries to patients is reviewed from Law Number 17 of 2023 About health. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive. A dentist's negligence in carrying out their duties which results in injury to a patient can be categorized as malpractice and a criminal act. This occurs when dentists do not comply with professional standards, standard operating procedures, or applicable codes of ethics, which harms patients. The factors that cause dentists to be negligent in carrying out their duties include several important aspects, namely the negligence factor (culpa), the deliberate factor, the misunderstanding factor (dwaling), the error of judgment factor, the contributory negligence factor and the infrastructure factors. Criminal liability for a dentist's negligence which causes injury to a patient is reviewed by Law Number 17 of 2023 Health, regulated in Article 440 of the Law, punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 3 years or a maximum fine of IDR 250,000,000. If the negligence causes death, the sentence can increase to a maximum prison term. 5 years or a maximum fine of IDR 500,000,000. Researchers recommend that dentists regularly participate in training and education regarding professional standards, standard operating procedures (SOP). So that dentists increase awareness regarding the responsibility for negligence which can result in injury to patients..
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG ASPEK HUKUM PERIZINAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN POTENSI WISATA HUTAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA DI DESA PASAR RAWA KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT Tanjung, Indra Utama; Nurhayati, Siti; Rafianti, Fitri; Sitepu, Andrian Harmon
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23911

Abstract

Penyuluhan hukum merupakan suatu kegiatan yang penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap aspek-aspek hukum yang berlaku, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Rawa, Kecamatan Gebang, Kabupaten Langkat, memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata. Namun, untuk mengelola potensi ini secara berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan, perlu adanya pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai aspek hukum perizinan. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya mengenai regulasi, prosedur, dan pentingnya perizinan dalam pengelolaan wisata hutan mangrove. Melalui metode penyuluhan yang interaktif, diharapkan peserta dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang didapat dalam pengelolaan wisata sehari-hari, mengembangkan sikap yang bertanggung jawab, dan berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak untuk memastikan pengelolaan wisata hutan mangrove yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan.
The Halal Capsule Shell in the Perspective of Comparative Islamic Law and Health Law: Opportunities and Challenges Rafianti, Fitri; Risdawati, Irsyam; Andafi, Muhammad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3890

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and compare the perspectives of Islamic law and health law regarding the use of halal capsule shells. This study is a comparative research that explores legal, ethical, and health aspects in the use of capsule shells that meet halal criteria. Using a qualitative approach, this research collected data from various relevant sources, including Islamic legal texts, health regulations, and related scientific literature. The results show that there are both similarities and significant differences in the standards and interpretations of halal between Islamic law and health law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the halal status of capsule shells is determined by the source of materials and the manufacturing process, while health law focuses more on the safety and effectiveness of the product. The study also identifies opportunities, such as a large market potential for halal products, and challenges, including the need for standardized and integrated halal certification. This research provides new insights into the importance of harmonizing the principles of halal in Islam with health standards, which are crucial not only for Muslim producers and consumers but also for broader social and economic integration. Recommendations for further research and related policies are presented to support the sustainable development of the halal capsule industry.
Advocacy Model for Combined Process (Med-Arbitration)-Based Resolution of Industrial Relations Conflicts Between Trade Unions and Businesses Nurhayati, Siti; Rafianti, Fitri; Wakhyuni, Emi; Hutabarat, Willyam Lorencius
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4146

Abstract

In the process of settling labor-management conflicts, trade unions play a crucial role for employees, employers, and trade unions themselves. According to Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement, disputes about labor relations are settled through Bipartite, Tripatrit (labor relations mediation, conciliation, and arbitration), and if non-litigation legal remedies (apart from arbitration) fail, the matter is then brought before the Industrial Relations Court. Due to its proven effectiveness in resolving commercial conflicts, the combined process (med-arb) idea is thought to facilitate dispute resolution in industrial relations problems. Two issues are addressed in this research: the idea of combined process (med-arb) as it applies to the resolution of labor-union disputes with employers and the idea of legal certainty in the process of using combined process (med-arb) to resolve labor-union disputes with employers.
The Challenges of Implementing the Online Single Submission (OSS) System in Business Licensing (NIB) and Halal Certification Processes Rafianti, Fitri; Nurhayati, Siti; Wakhyuni, Emi; Andafi, Muhammad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5427

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system in business licensing in Indonesia, particularly concerning Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and halal certification. OSS, designed to streamline the licensing process electronically, aims to improve efficiency and accessibility in public services supporting business activities. However, this study finds that in practice, the OSS system encounters multiple challenges, both technical and regulatory. Key issues identified include limited technological access for micro and small business operators, unclear regulatory standards, and concerns regarding data security and information management. Additionally, OSS presents difficulties in the halal certification process, such as complex criteria and the need for accurate data verification. The government is encouraged to take adaptive steps, including enhancing transparency, simplifying bureaucratic procedures, and providing technical support for business operators. These adjustments are anticipated to optimize the OSS system, fostering a better investment climate and increasing the competitiveness of SMEs in Indonesia. This research adopts a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The study’s findings recommend that the government be more responsive to the challenges faced by business operators to realize an inclusive and effective OSS system
Co-Authors , Rahmad Sembiring Alief, Muhammad Andafi, Muhammad Arya Tjipta Prananda Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Bambang Fitrianto Edi Yaksa Fahilly, Anjas Fitrianto, Bambang Hartana , Hartana Hasman Hidayah Henry Aspan Hutabarat, Willyam Lorencius Indah Permata Sari Indra Utama Tanjung Irsyam Risdawati Ismed Ismed Ivan Astavan Manurung Jamil Jamil Jamil Jamil Jasin Dosi Raja Simarmata Joko Susilo Khairul Huda Rizka M. Chaerul Rizky M. Hary Angga Pratama Sinaga M. Jamil Mhd. Azhali Siregar MOCHAMMAD ERWIN RADITYO Muhammad Andafi Muhammad Andafi Muhammad Harry Angga Pratama Sinaga Najib Albana Daulay Onny Medaline Pintabar, Andar Jimmy Randi Alfian Risdawati, Irsyam Robi Krisna Sitepu, Andrian Harmon Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Tarigan, Kevin Tarmina , Tarmina Tengku Riza Zarzani N Veronika T Wakhyuni, Emi Willyam Lorencius Hutabarat Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Zul Pahmi Harahap Zulpahmi Harahap