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CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR A DENTIST'S NEGLIGENCE THAT CAUSES INJURY TO A PATIENT IS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH Najib Albana Daulay; Fitri Rafianti; Bambang Fitrianto
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v2i3.89

The profession as a dentist is not easy because many dentists in the world often commit malpractice acts. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health regulates the qualifications and types of dental malpractice acts. Problems include how negligence by dentists in carrying out their duties is categorized as malpractice and is a criminal act, factors that cause dentists to be negligent in carrying out their duties and how criminal liability for dentist negligence which causes injuries to patients is reviewed from Law Number 17 of 2023 About health. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive. A dentist's negligence in carrying out their duties which results in injury to a patient can be categorized as malpractice and a criminal act. This occurs when dentists do not comply with professional standards, standard operating procedures, or applicable codes of ethics, which harms patients. The factors that cause dentists to be negligent in carrying out their duties include several important aspects, namely the negligence factor (culpa), the deliberate factor, the misunderstanding factor (dwaling), the error of judgment factor, the contributory negligence factor and the infrastructure factors. Criminal liability for a dentist's negligence which causes injury to a patient is reviewed by Law Number 17 of 2023 Health, regulated in Article 440 of the Law, punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 3 years or a maximum fine of IDR 250,000,000. If the negligence causes death, the sentence can increase to a maximum prison term. 5 years or a maximum fine of IDR 500,000,000. Researchers recommend that dentists regularly participate in training and education regarding professional standards, standard operating procedures (SOP). So that dentists increase awareness regarding the responsibility for negligence which can result in injury to patients..

PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG ASPEK HUKUM PERIZINAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN POTENSI WISATA HUTAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA DI DESA PASAR RAWA KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT Tanjung, Indra Utama; Nurhayati, Siti; Rafianti, Fitri; Sitepu, Andrian Harmon
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23911

Penyuluhan hukum merupakan suatu kegiatan yang penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap aspek-aspek hukum yang berlaku, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Rawa, Kecamatan Gebang, Kabupaten Langkat, memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata. Namun, untuk mengelola potensi ini secara berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan, perlu adanya pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai aspek hukum perizinan. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya mengenai regulasi, prosedur, dan pentingnya perizinan dalam pengelolaan wisata hutan mangrove. Melalui metode penyuluhan yang interaktif, diharapkan peserta dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang didapat dalam pengelolaan wisata sehari-hari, mengembangkan sikap yang bertanggung jawab, dan berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak untuk memastikan pengelolaan wisata hutan mangrove yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan.

Artificial Intelligence Based Halal Compliance Model Civil Law Perspective Rafianti, Fitri; Erika, Winda; Damanik, Rusli Efendi; Harahap, Aswindari
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1971

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the role of the "Artificial Intelligence-Based Halal Compliance Model (AI) from a Civil Law Perspective." Specifically, this study identifies how AI can help ensure product compliance with halal standards in the context of Indonesian civil law. In addition, it also examines the role of contracts and agreements between producers, certification bodies, and consumers in influencing the effectiveness of the halal compliance system. Civil law is used to analyze legal implications, particularly regarding liability, contract validity (smart contract validity), and evidence arising from the application of the Halal Compliance Model based on AI, which plays an important role in ensuring the integrity and traceability of halal products throughout the supply chain. In civil contract law, AI is used to automate, analyze, and even execute contracts through the concept of Smart Contracts. The interconnection between civil law and AI raises new challenges and opportunities, especially in the issues of liability and legal personality.

PERAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU (BAWASLU) DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENANGANI PELANGGARAN PEMILU DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2024 Munardi, Rizky; Rafianti, Fitri
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3627

Pemilihan umum yang bebas dan adil merupakan landasan utama bagi sistem demokratis yang kuat. Dalam konteks Indonesia, Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) memegang peran sentral dalam memastikan integritas proses pemilihan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Bawaslu dalam mencegah dan menangani pelanggaran pemilu, dengan fokus pada Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kerangka kerja konseptual yang melibatkan peran Bawaslu dalam melakukan pencegahan pelanggaran pemilu, jenis-jenis pelanggaran pemilu, dan dampaknya terhadap integritas pemilihan umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bawaslu Kabupaten Aceh Tengah telah aktif dalam mencegah dan menangani berbagai pelanggaran pemilu, termasuk penanganan pelanggaran kode etik ad hoc dan manipulasi data. Studi kasus Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah menyoroti tantangan unik yang dihadapi dalam menjaga integritas pemilihan umum di tingkat lokal. Meskipun demikian, langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh Bawaslu, seperti pengawasan yang ketat, pelatihan pemilih, dan kerja sama dengan pihak terkait, telah membantu mengurangi dampak dari pelanggaran tersebut. Kesimpulannya, peran Bawaslu dalam mencegah dan menangani pelanggaran pemilu sangat penting untuk memastikan proses pemilihan umum yang transparan dan adil. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk memperkuat peran Bawaslu dalam menghadapi tantangan yang berkembang, termasuk peningkatan kapasitas, penguatan kerjasama dengan lembaga terkait, dan penegakan hukum yang tegas terhadap pelanggaran pemilu.

Nusyuz as the Cause of Domestic Violence: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Criminal Law Fitri Rafianti; M. Hary Angga Pratama Sinaga
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v3i1.45

This article aims to explain the dynamics of Nusyuz as one of the reasons why domestic violence (KDRT) is allowed in the perspective of Islam, and further elaborates with a comparative study in the context of Criminal Law. This research uses a qualitative method with an approach to Islamic Law and Criminal Law in Indonesia. The data was obtained through in-depth exploration of regulations contained in the Qur'an, Hadith, laws, and other necessary legal sources through literature review and documentation. There are three main questions that this research seeks to answer: First, how is the legal regulation of Nusyuz in the context of Islamic Law; Second, how is the correlation between Nusyuz and domestic violence cases; Third, how is the settlement of Nusyuz cases related to domestic violence cases in the perspective of Criminal Law. This research shows that, first, the regulation of Nusyuz is very clearly stated through legal sources in the context of Islamic Law, but there are often misunderstandings in interpreting commandments, prohibitions, and choices of verses. Second, the correlation between Nusyuz and KDRT requires awareness of experiences of violence against women and close people in the household environment, although the phenomenon of violence against women is always identified with the nature of private space where the Nusyuz of husband and wife is a private space that, when known publicly, becomes a shame that must be hidden without considering the applicable legal provisions. Third, Nusyuz is often associated with cases of domestic violence if a wife who is nusyuz gives her husband various rights in treating her. Starting from the right to hit her, distance her, not provide her with good material and spiritual support, and finally the husband also has the right to divorce her. Of course, the wife remains the victim of exploitation, both physically, mentally, and sexually. This is exacerbated by the absence of clear rules in limiting the husband's rights, making it very possible for the husband to act arbitrarily in this matter. The solutions to prevent domestic violence include: First, understanding the obligations and responsibilities of both husband and wife in the household. Second, always being with the wife and inviting her to chat. Third, always saying good words and making her happy. Fourth, not hurting or hitting the wife in the face. The above things will not happen if the husband and wife understand their duties and responsibilities in the household and do not interpret verses as legal evidence for justifying domestic violence due to the inability to understand legal evidence that is sometimes only partially read.

Nusyuz as the Cause of Domestic Violence: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Criminal Law Rafianti, Fitri; Pratama Sinaga, M. Hary Angga
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v3i1.45

This article aims to explain the dynamics of Nusyuz as one of the reasons why domestic violence (KDRT) is allowed in the perspective of Islam, and further elaborates with a comparative study in the context of Criminal Law. This research uses a qualitative method with an approach to Islamic Law and Criminal Law in Indonesia. The data was obtained through in-depth exploration of regulations contained in the Qur'an, Hadith, laws, and other necessary legal sources through literature review and documentation. There are three main questions that this research seeks to answer: First, how is the legal regulation of Nusyuz in the context of Islamic Law; Second, how is the correlation between Nusyuz and domestic violence cases; Third, how is the settlement of Nusyuz cases related to domestic violence cases in the perspective of Criminal Law. This research shows that, first, the regulation of Nusyuz is very clearly stated through legal sources in the context of Islamic Law, but there are often misunderstandings in interpreting commandments, prohibitions, and choices of verses. Second, the correlation between Nusyuz and KDRT requires awareness of experiences of violence against women and close people in the household environment, although the phenomenon of violence against women is always identified with the nature of private space where the Nusyuz of husband and wife is a private space that, when known publicly, becomes a shame that must be hidden without considering the applicable legal provisions. Third, Nusyuz is often associated with cases of domestic violence if a wife who is nusyuz gives her husband various rights in treating her. Starting from the right to hit her, distance her, not provide her with good material and spiritual support, and finally the husband also has the right to divorce her. Of course, the wife remains the victim of exploitation, both physically, mentally, and sexually. This is exacerbated by the absence of clear rules in limiting the husband's rights, making it very possible for the husband to act arbitrarily in this matter. The solutions to prevent domestic violence include: First, understanding the obligations and responsibilities of both husband and wife in the household. Second, always being with the wife and inviting her to chat. Third, always saying good words and making her happy. Fourth, not hurting or hitting the wife in the face. The above things will not happen if the husband and wife understand their duties and responsibilities in the household and do not interpret verses as legal evidence for justifying domestic violence due to the inability to understand legal evidence that is sometimes only partially read.

CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF HOLDING COMPANIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES COMMITTED BY SUBSIDIARIES Arman Candra; Fitri Rafianti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4987

The structure of multinational corporations has created fundamental juridical challenges regarding criminal liability. The principle of separate legal personality has traditionally insulated holding companies from liability for environmental crimes committed by their subsidiaries, notwithstanding the parent company's dominant operational and economic control. This research examines how various legal systems address this accountability issue through doctrines such as piercing the corporate veil, vicarious liability, and systemic fault models. Furthermore, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the Indonesian legal framework, specifically the Law on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH, Article 116) and Supreme Court Regulation No. 13 of 2016 (Articles 4(2) and 6), while identifying the causes of implementation gaps. Comparative analysis reveals a global evolution from the restrictive identification doctrine toward a pragmatic organizational fault model. It is found that Indonesia's legal framework is de jure adequate, having adopted functional liability (UUPPLH) and organizational liability (Perma). However, the key finding highlights the absence of de facto jurisprudence due to structural barriers, particularly evidentiary challenges and institutional capacity. In conclusion, this research recommends the adoption of a hybrid prosecution model combining the functional instruments of the UUPPLH and the organizational instruments of Perma 13/2016 as an effective solution to combat holding company impunity.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pendaftaran Merek Dalam Usaha Kuliner Bakso Hebat Mataram Di Pekanbaru Zales, Rabina; Nurhayati, Siti; Rafianti, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.162-170

Perkembangan usaha kuliner di Indonesia semakin pesat, namun masih banyak pelaku usaha yang belum memahami pentingnya pendaftaran merek sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum. Sistem hukum Indonesia menganut prinsip first to file, yaitu hak atas merek hanya diberikan kepada pihak yang pertama kali mendaftarkannya. Hal ini menyebabkan usaha kuliner yang tidak melakukan pendaftaran merek berada pada posisi yang rentan terhadap peniruan, pemalsuan, maupun gugatan hukum dari pihak lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pendaftaran merek dalam usaha kuliner, dengan mengambil studi kasus Bakso Hebat Mataram di Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui telaah terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pendaftaran merek diwujudkan dalam bentuk perlindungan preventif melalui hak eksklusif pemakaian merek, dan perlindungan represif melalui gugatan perdata maupun tuntutan pidana terhadap pelanggaran merek. Studi kasus ini menegaskan bahwa keterlambatan atau kelalaian dalam pendaftaran merek dapat menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi pelaku usaha, baik secara hukum maupun reputasi bisnis. Oleh karena itu, pendaftaran merek perlu dipandang sebagai strategi hukum sekaligus strategi bisnis yang penting bagi keberlangsungan usaha kuliner.

The Halal Capsule Shell in the Perspective of Comparative Islamic Law and Health Law: Opportunities and Challenges Rafianti, Fitri; Risdawati, Irsyam; Andafi, Muhammad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3890

This research aims to analyze and compare the perspectives of Islamic law and health law regarding the use of halal capsule shells. This study is a comparative research that explores legal, ethical, and health aspects in the use of capsule shells that meet halal criteria. Using a qualitative approach, this research collected data from various relevant sources, including Islamic legal texts, health regulations, and related scientific literature. The results show that there are both similarities and significant differences in the standards and interpretations of halal between Islamic law and health law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the halal status of capsule shells is determined by the source of materials and the manufacturing process, while health law focuses more on the safety and effectiveness of the product. The study also identifies opportunities, such as a large market potential for halal products, and challenges, including the need for standardized and integrated halal certification. This research provides new insights into the importance of harmonizing the principles of halal in Islam with health standards, which are crucial not only for Muslim producers and consumers but also for broader social and economic integration. Recommendations for further research and related policies are presented to support the sustainable development of the halal capsule industry.

Advocacy Model for Combined Process (Med-Arbitration)-Based Resolution of Industrial Relations Conflicts Between Trade Unions and Businesses Nurhayati, Siti; Rafianti, Fitri; Wakhyuni, Emi; Hutabarat, Willyam Lorencius
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4146

In the process of settling labor-management conflicts, trade unions play a crucial role for employees, employers, and trade unions themselves. According to Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement, disputes about labor relations are settled through Bipartite, Tripatrit (labor relations mediation, conciliation, and arbitration), and if non-litigation legal remedies (apart from arbitration) fail, the matter is then brought before the Industrial Relations Court. Due to its proven effectiveness in resolving commercial conflicts, the combined process (med-arb) idea is thought to facilitate dispute resolution in industrial relations problems. Two issues are addressed in this research: the idea of combined process (med-arb) as it applies to the resolution of labor-union disputes with employers and the idea of legal certainty in the process of using combined process (med-arb) to resolve labor-union disputes with employers.

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