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Analisis Ketahanan Infrastruktur Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Jakarta (Studi Kasus Jakarta Sewerage Development Project) Marzio, Aldy; Ras, Abdul Rivai; Riyanta, Stanislaus
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i3.3243

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the resilience of domestic wastewater management infrastructure in Jakarta, especially the Jakarta Sewerage Development Project (JSDP), and formulate a number of policy recommendations. The method used in this paper is qualitative with an analytical type. In conducting the analysis and formulating policy recommendations, the researcher is based on an incremental model that emphasizes improvements to existing policies. The results of this paper indicate that the development of JSDP is a policy that is very much needed by the community to overcome the minimal coverage of domestic wastewater management services in Jakarta which has an impact on health. In order for JSDP to be a resilient infrastructure as well as an infrastructure to support social and economic resilience, the application of six principles of infrastructure resilience is needed. In addition, active community involvement in the decision-making process is also needed to create more measurable conditions and mutual supervision. Although the development of JSDP has reflected the goals of sustainable development, this project still poses challenges to the environmental dimension because it triggers deforestation and reduces the existence of green open spaces. Therefore, the researcher formulates several policy recommendations including general recommendations, recommendations related to technical and construction issues, recommendations related to environmental issues, recommendations related to social and institutional issues, and recommendations related to financing issues.
Human and State Security: Case Studies of Indonesian Community in Dealing with The Covid-19 Pandemic Riyanta, Stanislaus; Handayani, Riska Sri
International Journal of Strategic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Strategic Studies
Publisher : Indo Consultan Energi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59921/icestra.v1i1.32

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, nearly every country was vulnerable to the impact of the outbreak. Even countries renowned for their advanced healthcare systems found themselves helpless. Indonesia, with a population exceeding 270 million, was not exempted, as 6,811,330 confirmed cases, 6,640,002 recoveries, and 161,848 deaths were reported in June 2023. The pandemic also had detrimental effects on the already struggling economy, as various restrictions hindered both economic growth and mobility. However, compared to other nations, Indonesia showcased greater resilience. According to the Ministry of Health, the country experienced the most controlled increase in Covid-19 cases compared to five other Asian countries, namely India, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. The data from the Fiscal Policy of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance showed Indonesia's economy managed to grow by 3.69% in 2021, surpassing the average economic growth rate of other ASEAN countries, which stood at 2.9% in the same year. The two indicators in the health and economic fields showed that the Indonesian community could endure and adapt to disaster situations. The emergence of community-driven initiatives during the pandemic, such as mutual assistance and support for those affected by Covid-19, further underscored the strength of the community. Moreover, the varied circumstances experienced revealed a relatively high level of human security, a factor that directly influenced national resilience in the face of the pandemic. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) identified seven components of human security, namely security, economy, food, health, environment, individual, community, and political aspects. Human security aimed to safeguard individuals against various threats to their well-being and was a crucial aspect of state protection in providing a sense of security to citizens. This study delved into the discussion of human security in Indonesia as a protective mechanism that encompassed both personal and communal security, and its direct influence on national resilience, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The handling of the pandemic revealed the considerable strength of human security within the Indonesian community, facilitating the transition from a pandemic phase to an endemic phase of Covid-19 while upholding national resilience. Therefore, exploring the potential of human security was imperative, as it aimed to support national resilience beyond the scope of state security alone. This qualitative study concluded that a strong level of human security generally contributed to enhancing national resilience. Therefore, government approaches to implementing human security were expected to address the cultural backgrounds and customs of local communities. Human security was also considered a significant aspect and serious concern for the state, particularly in safeguarding national resilience during severe threats to the country.
Kontraintelijen Pada Era Kontemporer Dalam Mencegah Ancaman Intelijen Asing dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah Ibu Kota Nusantara di Kalimantan Timur Riyanta, Stanislaus; Permatasari, Diah Ayu
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 31, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.110054

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji peran krusial kontraintelijen dalam mendukung fungsi deteksi dini dan pencegahan ancaman asing di era kontemporer, serta implikasinya terhadap ketahanan wilayah Ibu Kota Nusantara. Melalui pendekatan studi literatur kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis definisi, fungsi, dan evolusi kontraintelijen, serta adaptasinya terhadap tantangan modern seperti kemajuan teknologi, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan dilema etika. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kontraintelijen, dengan komponen utama seperti pencegahan, deteksi, penipuan, dan kontraespionase, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan keamanan nasional, mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis, serta mencegah kerugian finansial dan membangun kepercayaan publik. Disimpulkan bahwa kontraintelijen merupakan elemen integral dalam strategi ketahanan nasional yang memerlukan adaptasi berkelanjutan, kolaborasi antar lembaga, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas untuk melindungi Ibu Kota Nusantara dari ancaman yang terus berkembang
Algorithms and Human Rights: The Impact of AI Technology on the Protection of Individual Rights Fadhlurrahman, Muhammad Alfi; Riyanta, Stanislaus; Rustam, Muhammad Reza
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11644

Abstract

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms on the protection of individual rights, with a focus on transparency and accountability. The research aims to analyze how regulations like the GDPR in the European Union influence AI decision-making processes to safeguard human rights. Using a comparative legal analysis method, this research investigates the role of prospective and retrospective transparency in ensuring that AI systems operate ethically and fairly. The results highlight that transparency significantly enhances accountability and user rights, particularly in preventing discrimination and promoting security. The study concludes that collaboration among policymakers, developers, and users is critical to aligning AI technologies with human rights principles, ultimately fostering more equitable and secure outcomes.
The Appeal of Apoliticalism at the Intersection of Human Rights and Legal Violations Fathurrahman, Deri; Riyanta, Stanislaus; Rustam, Muhammad Reza
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i11.11863

Abstract

This research explores the rise of apoliticalism at the intersection of human rights and legal violations in Indonesia. The objective is to examine how factors such as education, access to information, and trust in the political system influence apolitical attitudes and evaluate the legal frameworks governing political participation. The study uses a literature review method, analyzing academic journals, reports, and government data. Results indicate that while apoliticalism aligns with human rights principles, it threatens democratic legitimacy when widespread. The research concludes that balancing individual freedoms with collective responsibility is essential to mitigate the adverse effects of apoliticalism, ensuring both human rights protection and democratic participation.
Analisis Upaya Kontra Intelijen Pengumpulan Pendanaan oleh Jamaah Islamiyah: Studi Putusan Para Wijayanto Prasidya, Fragmadio Gana; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jamaah Islamiyah era Para Wijayanto bertransformasi menjadi kelompok teroris dengan pola pendanaan yang lebih beragam. Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh kelompok Jamaah Islamiyah untuk megumpulkan dana untuk pembiayaan operasional aksi teror. Melalui kontra intelijen yang dilakukan, Jamaah Islamiyah mampu mengumpulkan dana dari berbagai macam sumber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya kontra intelijen dalam pengumpulan pendanaan terorisme oleh Jamaah Islamiyah, dengan menggunakan studi kasus dokumen putusan Para Wijayanto. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih holistik mengenai fenomena tersebut yang tidak dibatasi pada variabel tertentu. Melalui analisis dokumen putusan pengadilan terhadap Para Wijayanto, penelitian berhasil mengidentifikasi metode tradisional yang digunakan oleh Jamaah Islamiyah dalam pendanaan terorisme dan sejauh mana upaya kontra intelijen telah berhasil dilakukan oleh Jamaah Islamiyah untuk menutupi pendanaan terorisme yang mereka lakukan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan masukan dalam upaya pencegahan terorisme di masa depan dan menyoroti pentingnya kerjasama antara intelijen dan lembaga keamanan dalam memerangi pendanaan terorisme.
Analisis Korelasi antara Konten Radikal di Media Sosial dan Aksi Teror Lone Wolf di Indonesia Riyanta, Stanislaus
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

From 2006 until 2021,13 lone wolf terror attacks have taken place in Indonesia with 7 out of 13 cases indicating that the perpetrators of these attacks have been radicalized through social media content. Social media is apparently effective when it is being used as propaganda since it is flexible, easy to access, and affordable. The social media users who are unable to filter the information and lack critical thinking are vulnerable to such radical content. The vulnerability becomes higher since the transnational groups with their radical understanding benefit social media as their propaganda tools. Then, several lone wolf terror cases in Indonesia prove that the spread of the radical content throughout the social media can encourage individuals to perpetrate terror attacks independently as these individuals have been inspired by the information and the instruction available on the Internet. The lone wolf perpetrators can launch their attacks without any coordination or affiliation with other parties. Hence, the spread of the radical content over social media that triggers the lone wolf terror occurrence is a dangerous phenomenon and thereby there should be an in-depth investigation to identify the root causes and preventive efforts. With regards to the statement, the current study aims to review the lone wolf terror phenomenon as the terror has been triggered by exposure to the radical understanding over social media. In conducting the review, several theories have been adopted and these theories consist of radicalization, social media, lone wolf terror, broadcasting intent, early detection, and counter-radical narrative. The results of the study thus propose a strategy for preventing the spread of radical content over social media through the cooperation between the state actors and the non-state actors.
Analyzing the Threat of Foreign Refugees Existence in Indonesia through the Intelligence Perspective Purwoko, Bayu; Hanita, Margaretha; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i12.667

Abstract

Conflicts that occur in various countries indirectly affect Indonesia, namely with population migration for security reasons or also called refugees abroad (refugee). Until now, the number of foreign refugees in Indonesia as of May 2023 has reached 12,704 people. This study aims to analyze the threat of refugee existence in Indonesia by collecting data related to the prominence of Afghan and Rohingya refugees in Indonesia with descriptive qualitative methods referring to threat analysis. The research used a descriptive approach with qualitative data from relevant literatures. The results showed that the existence of refugees has the potential to become a threat as a result of prominent factors such as intention, circumstance, and vulnerability. The intention factor results from refugees who have long lived in Indonesia in shelters that have a saturation point. The situation factor by the main issue is the slow process of resstelement and voluntary repatriation into problems for which there is no definite solution and several relevant issues including Australia's interest in handling overseas refugees in Indonesia, religious and cultural similarities in hosting in Indonesia and the role of trafficking syndicates in the arrival of overseas refugees in Indonesia. Vulnerability factors include gaps in the assessment process for determining refugee status and procedures for handling migrants with final reject status as well as the role of trafficking syndicates.
Analysis of the Potential Threat of Indonesian Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria to Indonesia Parmadi, Varadito; Daryanto, Eko; Riyanta, Stanislaus
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1249

Abstract

The movement of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTFs) in Syria has emerged as a global phenomenon, drawing serious attention from numerous countries due to its significant scale. Indonesia is among the nations contributing to the movement of FTFs in this context. A critical aspect currently under scrutiny is the discourse around their repatriation to Indonesia. Therefore, a key component that must be considered is the potential threat these individuals pose upon returning to Indonesia. To address this, the study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature reviews and interviews with stakeholders directly involved with Indonesian FTFs. The research provides an analysis of the various potential threats posed by these FTFs upon their return to Indonesia, based on a review of literature and factual data regarding the actions previously undertaken by FTFs in Indonesia.
Analysis of The Impact Financial Action Task Force On Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing?(FATF) On The Supervision of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Crimes In Indonesia Ginting, Winardi; Hanita, Margaretha; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.319

Abstract

This research is based on the fact of Indonesia's great efforts in combating money laundering and terrorism financing practices that brought Indonesia to be recognized as the 40th member of the FATF. The purpose of this study is to analyze the threats, vulnerabilities and risks of money laundering and terrorism financing crimes and describe the potential impact of Indonesia's involvement as a member of the FATF on the prevention, supervision and enforcement of these crimes. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study uses secondary data from related institution documents and a number of previous research journals as a basis for analyzing the problem under study. The results showed that money laundering and terrorism financing crimes are very high when viewed from the trend in the number of crackdowns in recent years. In addition, the vulnerability related to several problems that are still faced such as weak declarations on carrying cash, large objects of supervision, problems with data input in the system, not standardized supervisory infrastructure, limited authority of the DGT and not integrated reporting applications among related institutions. The potential impact of Indonesia's involvement as a member of the FATF on the prevention, supervision and enforcement of crimes is to increase the credibility of the country's economic management as the main investment attraction. Safeguarding Indonesia's international political interests in influencing international policy in accordance with Indonesia's national interests. And become a catalyst that encourages or "forces" Indonesia to focus on strengthening supervision and law enforcement through various efforts and strategies.