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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Sosiohumaniora KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Majalah Geografi Indonesia Analisa Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora IJEMS (Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability) Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan Jurnal Civic Hukum Jurnal Sylva Lestari Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah
Departemen Antropologi, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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VALUE RATIONALITY OF PEOPLE LIVING ON THE SLOPE OF MERAPI IN YOGYAKARTA Napsiah, Napsiah; Gunawan, Budhi; Abdoellah, Oekan Soekotjo; Sulaeman, Munandar
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v1i1.201

Abstract

This study aims to describe rationality of the people who live in the eruptionprone areas of Mount Merapi and who refuse to be relocated. A qualitative research method with interpretative phenomenological analysis is used in this research. Informants are selected by snowball sampling technique. The location of research is in Pangukrejo village which is a village in the southern slopes of Merapi. The results show that people think Merapi as a place of origin where they obtain senses of comfort and safety. Merapi is also a place where they acquire and preserve community value system. Merapi is a symbol of their dignity that must be maintained. In this relation, eruption is interpreted as destiny, eruption is interpreted as destiny of God that can not be circumvented. At that time, their living conditions were on the bottom and could be overcome by means of mutual cooperation to return to normal condition. The value rationality motivate them to resettle in their homes after the great eruption of Merapi.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MANFAAT KEGIATAN URBAN FARMING Wulandari, Indri; Abdoellah, Oekan Soekotjo; Suparman, Yusep; Mulyanto, Dede; Basagevan, Rahma Maulia Fadli; Fianti, Nafa Destri
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v6i2.45634

Abstract

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan di wilayah perkotaan, umumnya mengandalkan hasil produksi pertanian dari wilayah pedesaan. Namun, hal ini menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan di wilayah pedesaan, yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat di wilayah perkotaan dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangannya sendiri. Upaya yang dapat dilakuakn ileh masyarakat perkotaan adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan urban farming. Disamping memberikan manfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sebagai bentuk ketahanan pangan, urban farming juga memberikan manfaat lain dan belum banyak dipahami oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan atau meningkatkan pemahaman pada masyarakat terhadap manfat urban farming. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode campuran (mix method) antara metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif adalah dengan wawancara mendalam pada informan dan untuk data kuantitatif dengan menyelenggarakan pre-test dan post-test pada responden, yang akhirnya dilakukan penilaian terhadap masing-masing tes. Masyarakat memahami pentingnya kegiatan pertanian untuk ketahanan pangan dan memiliki keingintahuan untuk melakukannya. Akan tetapi, masyarakat belum memahami manfaat kegiatan urban farming lainnya, selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Setelah dilakukan pemberian materi dan informasi mengenai tujuan dan manfaat urban farming, melalui skema penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman pada responden. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya hasil penilaian post-test dibandingkan pre-test sebesar 20%. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini masyarakat memahami bahwa urban farming penting untuk ketahanan pangan serta juga memberikan pendapatan rumah tangga dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di wilayah perkotaan.
MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM: PENGUATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK Wulandari, Indri; Abdoellah, Oekan S.; Suparman, Yusep; Mulyanto, Dede; Utama, Gemilang Lara
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v7i3.51351

Abstract

Waste is something that is always produced daily. Therefore, its management is a challenge, both on a micro and macro scale. Human activities related to household waste management contribute to climate change and this is a concern for farmers, including urban farmers. Climate change that occurs can have a negative impact on agricultural activities. On the other hand, farmers also need to manage their urban agricultural land efficiently. This extension aims to increase public understanding of how to process household waste into liquid organic fertilizer independently. The method used is quantitative, using a questionnaire during the extension to assess community knowledge. The extension also demonstrated the processing of waste into liquid organic fertilizer, by showing simple tools, materials, and procedures. In addition, post-extension assistance was also provided to increase community capacity in managing waste into liquid organic fertilizer. The results showed that there was an increase in community knowledge regarding waste management. Ultimately, this initiative provides ongoing support to the community, helping them successfully process household organic waste into liquid organic fertilizer. Thus, the efforts made by the community in processing waste can potentially mitigate climate change. Sampah merupakan sesuatu yang selalu dihasilkan dalam kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaannya menjadi tantangan, baik dalam skala mikro maupun makro. Aktivitas manusia terkait pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim dan hal ini menjadi perhatian bagi para petani, termasuk petani perkotaan. Perubahan iklim yang terjadi dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kegiatan pertanian. Di sisi lain, para petani juga perlu mengelola lahan pertanian perkotaannya secara efisien. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang cara mengolah sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik cair secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kuesioner saat penyuluhan untuk menilai pengetahuan masyarakat. Dalam penyuluhan juga didemonstrasikan pengolahan sampah menjadi pupuk organik cair, dengan memperlihatkan alat, bahan, dan prosedur sederhana. Disamping itu, juga dilakukan pendampingan pasca penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah menjadi pupuk organik cair. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah. Pada akhirnya, inisiatif ini memberikan dukungan berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat, membantunya berhasil memproses sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik cair. Dengan demikian, usaha yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah ini dapat berpotensi untuk memitigasi perubahan iklim.
The Traditional Gender Conceptions Among Sundanese in Rural Java and its Impact on the Community’s Post-Disaster Management Shidqi, Fathimah; Abdoellah, Oekan S; Supangkat, Budiawati
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3656

Abstract

This study analyzes the traditional gender conceptions within the Sundanese community in Cikembang Village, West Java, explores the factors that shape these conceptions, and examines their impact on the community’s post-disaster management. Indonesia is prone to disasters, especially in West Java, where most of the Sundanese community resides. In 2021, a flash flood disaster occurred in one of the rural areas of West Java, namely in Cikembang Village. Gender as part of the socio-cultural structure influences how communities experience and respond to disasters, therefore, it is very important to study disaster events from a gender perspective. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach, and the data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. This study shows that the Sundanese community has traditional gender conceptions, assigning distinct responsibilities to men and women. Men are seen as leaders and providers, while women are expected to nurture and fulfill reproductive roles. These gender conceptions are shaped by socio-cultural values and Islamic religious teachings. The rural context of Cikembang further solidifies the dominance of these traditional gender conceptions. These traditional gender conceptions greatly affect labor division in community post-disaster management. Men's dominance in leadership results in women's underrepresentation in decision-making, minimizing their contributions. It is essential to understand gender dynamics in disasters and recognize women's roles in resilience, as this can reveal how socio-cultural factors influence disaster-related social dynamics.
Exploring the Role of Urban Agriculture in Indonesia’s Socio-Economic and Environmental Landscape: A Systematic Literature Review Saputra, Aji; Abdoellah, Oekan Soekotjo; Utama, Gemilang Lara; Suparman, Yusep; Mulyanto, Dede; Wulandari, Indri
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.175-188

Abstract

In the domain of sustainability, urban agriculture is recognized as a key instrument for confronting critical global challenges including but not limited to food security, climate change, and environmental degradation. As an integral component of sustainable practices, urban agriculture offers a comprehensive strategy for addressing these concerns concurrently. The primary aim of this systematic review is to delineate the methodologies implemented for sustainable urban agriculture in Indonesia. Additionally, it assesses the foremost opportunities and challenges in leveraging urban agriculture to achieve environmental, social, and economic objectives. This review used the PRISMA technique to assess 25 articles investigating the relationship between urban agriculture (UA) and sustainability. The studies were selected from the Scopus database, and the aim was to present a comprehensive summary of the current knowledge in this field. Results indicate that urban agriculture offers significant economic, social, and environmental benefits in sustainable urban environments. Realizing its full potential requires coordinated efforts through policy development, community involvement, and overcoming existing obstacles. This study addresses the urgent need for sustainability in cities by integrating farming practices within urban areas, promising food security, reduced environmental impact, and increased urban resilience. With cities facing challenges such as population growth, resource scarcity, and climate change, urban agriculture is key to creating sustainable cities for the future.
Gerakan Ekofeminisme Melawan Pembangunan Perusahaan Listrik Tenaga Uap 2 Indramayu (Tinjauan Perspektif Politik Rekognisi) Cusdiawan, Cusdiawan; Abdoellah, Oekan S.; Manan, Firman
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Pebruari, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v6i1.2022.143-151

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan perempuan di Desa Mekarsari melakukan gerakan sosial dari perspektif proses pembingkaian. Penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena yang diteliti dalam artikel ini adalah proses interaksi ataupun pertarungan wacana yang memengaruhi kemunculan gerakan. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa ekofeminsme dalam kaitannya dengan politik rekognisi sebagai wacana penting dalam gerakan, karena dalam pembangunan Perusahaan Listrik Tenaga Uap di desa Mekarsari, bukan hanya mengancam kelestarian lingkungan, juga dianggap mengabaikan hak-hak para perempuan, baik dalam prosesnya maupun manfaatnya. Bagi para perempuan, memperjuangkan ruang hidup dan lingkungan, dimaknai juga sebagai perjuangan atas harga diri dan martabat. Artikel ini menemukan perbedaan makna dan kepentingan akan “pengakuan” bagi individu yang memilih terlibat di dalam gerakan dan yang menolaknya.Kata kunci: ekofeminisme, gerakan sosial, pembingkaian, pengakuan
Socio-Ecological Effect of Transition Landscape Dynamics from Agroforests to Monoculture Plantation in Upper Citarum Watershed Nugraha, Luthfan Meilana; Hakim, Lukmanul; Abdoellah, Oekan Soekotjo; Darmawan, Arief; Winarno, Bondan
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i2.813

Abstract

Agroforests in many tropical countries have long been acknowledged as substantially necessary to contribute to biodiversity conservation and community livelihood. The importance of agroforest biodiversification is now overlooked and replaced by a simplified structure due to the impact of agricultural commercialization. Land use changes have occurred in the Upper Citarum Watershed over time, converting traditional agroforests into monoculture plantations at the expense of their socio-ecological function. This paper aimed to analyze land use change dynamics and the effect of biodiversity loss on the socio-economy aspect of the rural agricultural landscape in the Upper Citarum Watershed. We conducted a survey of 95 respondents of community farmers in the agricultural landscape in Sukapura and Resmi Tingal Village using questionnaire guidelines and direct interviews to gather information. There was a significant decrease in plant diversity in some plot agroforests, which, in the previous study, was dominant to be reduced even to local extinctions. The results also show that the farmer poverty index according to BPS criteria is 12.63% of respondents who are below the poverty line. Our results imply that preserving mixed-garden (talun) patches in a landscape dominated by cash-crop gardens is one of the strategies that could conserve landscape biodiversity and increasingly a sustainable livelihood. Keywords: agriculture commercialization, agroforestry, land use change, poverty index, rural development
KINSHIP PRACTICE OF TOBA BATAK MOSLEM AS A LAND CONTROL STRATEGY IN ASAHAN Ritonga, Sakti; Abdoellah, Oekan S.
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i1.7356

Abstract

Abstract: This study shows the use of Toba Batak Moslem kinship relations as a livelihood strategy for land control in the changing space of power since the Malay-Islamic era in Asahan through the perspective of Bourdieu's theory of practice. The research was conducted using ethnographic methods. The analysis units are determined in stages starting from the family, descent group, clan association, and the Toba Batak community in the hinterland areas of Bandar Pulau, Bandar Pasir Mandoge and Buntu Pane. The results of the study found that adaptation strategies have expanded alliances and increased the practical function of the Toba Batak kinship in an effort to control land as the most important source of livelihood as a corporate kinship unit. Contestation of land is getting more complicated as the influence of plantation corporate capital and state power enters the village. When dealing with the interests of other larger institutions such as plantation companies and the state in terms of land disputes, it appears that the use of clan networks or descent groups is limited in function, when compared with the competition for resources among Toba Batak families.   Keywords: kinship practices, livelihood strategies, migration, Toba Batak Moslem
Co-Authors Agustinus Widanarto Aji Saputra, Aji Andi Muh Dzul Fadli Arief Darmawan Basagevan, Rahma Maulia Fadli Bondan Winarno Budhi Gunawan Budiawati Supangkat Caroline Paskarina Cusdiawan Cusdiawan Cusdiawan Cusdiawan Cusdiawan, Cusdiawan Dede Mulyanto Dede Tresna Wiyanti Feti Fatimatuzzahroh, Feti Fianti, Nafa Destri Gemilang Lara Utama Gunawan, Budhi Gunawan, Budhi Ida Widianingsih Inas Yaumi Aisharya Indi Agung Pratama Indri Wulandari Indri Wulandari Indri Wulandari Indri Wulandari, Indri Iqra Sugandi Jhon Jhohan Putra Kumara Dewa Johan Iskandar Lukmanul Hakim M. Munandar Sulaeman Malikkul Shaleh Manan, Firman Martha Fani Cahyandito Mudiyati R Muradi Muradi Napsiah Napsiah Napsiah Napsiah Napsiah Napsiah Nugraha, Luthfan Meilana Nunung Runiawati Nurseto, Hardian Eko Parikesit Parikesit Rifky Achmad Julio Rina Hermawati Ritonga, Sakti Sarief Saefulloh Selly Riawanti Selly Riawanti Shidqi, Fathimah Siti Rodiatan Mardiyah Sunardi - Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Suparman, Yusep Sya Sya Shanida Sya Sya Shanida Teguh Husodo Wahyu Gunawan Yayat Dhahiyat Yazid Ali Yusep Suparman