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All Journal Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum Indonesian Journal of International Law Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal of Law Mataram Journal of International Law
Pitaloka, Diva
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Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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E-court: A digital disruption in law enforcement and its impact on judicial efficiency in Indonesia Pitaloka, Diva
Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eaebjol.v2i2.2025.1404

Abstract

Background: The use of digital technology in thr justice system, known as E-Court, has significantly impacted law enforcement in Indonesia. This research explores E-Court as a manifestation of digital disruption, using normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach. Method: This research employs normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach to examine technological developments supporting E-Court, its benefits, and its challenges. Findings: E-Court consists of e-filing, e-payment, e-summons, and e-litigation, transforming legal case handling by improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability while reducing costs and administrative burdens. However, regulatory readiness and implementation mechanisms require further evaluation.  Conclusion: E-Court has positively impacted law enforcement in Indonesia by increasing efficiency and accessibility in legal proceedings. To optimize its implementation, addressing challenges such as data security, digital infrastructure, and cultural adaptation within the legal system is essential.  Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of E-Court as a digital disruption in Indonesia’s justice system, highlighting its effectiveness, challenges, and the necessity of regulatory adaptation. It contributes to developing a theoretical framework for online law enforcement systems, ensuring sustainable digital transformation in the judiciary.
The urgency of the approval of the people's representative council related to the ratification of international trade agreements (analysis of decision of mk-13-puu-xvi-2018) Pitaloka, Diva
Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.74

Abstract

The community feels they are not included in the determination to express consent (consent to be bound) in international trade agreements. The HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES is an extension of the people's hand, so the government should ask for the people's approval when deciding to participate in international agreements, especially related to trade. The people's sovereignty must be upheld in a democratic country so that the government cannot ignore the participation of the people. This problem lies in Article 11 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 10 of Law No. 24 of 2000. This article will examine in more depth whether it needs to be included in the criteria for approval by law related to international trade agreements. And is it true that the articles submitted in the petitum of the NGO to the Constitutional Court contradict the 1945 Constitution? This research is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The technique of gathering legal material is carried out by reviewing related literature and analyzing various legal references relevant to the problem under study for further analysis qualitatively and descriptively. This is done by implementing an in-depth and holistic review of multiple connections and evaluating legal materials related to issues. The study results show that all international agreements that have a broad impact, one of which is international trade agreements, should be approved by the House of Representatives in determining whether to participate in the contract. The articles in the petite submitted by NGOs are partly unconstitutional, and finally, international trade agreements should be ratified through law. Ratification, Approval of the House of Representatives, Decision of the Constitutional Court.
Pendekatan Ekosistem Berkelanjutan dalam Konservasi Plasma Nutfah Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Benih Lobster di Sentra Buidaya Lobster Teluk Jukung Lombok Timur Rizki Apriliana, Adhitya Nini; Pitaloka, Diva; Lalu Guna Nugraha; Mujtahidin, Syamsul; Syahida, Sarah Rachel
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v6i1.346

Abstract

Sebagai negara dengan sumber daya hayati yang sangat beragam, Indonesia melalui berbagai kesempatan telah mengadopsi langkah dan strategi yang dianggap relevan dalam menyeimbangkan aktivitas manusia dan keberlangsungan organisme lingkungan di sekitarnya. Ironisnya, mengacu pada potensi dan upaya yang telah dilakukan tersebut, hasil yang diharapkan berupa terciptanya lingkungan laut sebagai common heritage of mankind masih sulit untuk direalisasikan. Satu di antara beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan ini terjadi adalah arah perpolitikan dan kepentingan segelintir pihak yang turut menyumbang peran dalam perubahan kebijakan ekspor benih lobster, sehingga menyebabkan masih terbukanya celah untuk praktik perdagangan benih lobster illegal. Distribusi ilegal benih lobster menyebabkan terjadinya eksploitasi berlebihan yang merujuk pada penurunan populasi benih lobster. Hingga saat ini, survival rate benih lobster di Indonesia menduduki angka yang sangat rendah dan tidak ideal, yakni hanya sejumlah 0.1%. Benih lobster pada dasarnya terklasifikasikan sebagai plasma nutfah yang menurut hukum laut internasional wajib dilindungi oleh setiap negara. Hal ini dikarenakan plasma nutfah merupakan substansi pembawa gen keturunan dan merupakan kekayaan alam yang sangat berharga bagi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, terjadinya praktik perdagangan benih lobster illegal menjadi isu genting yang memerlukan solusi, satu di antaranya adalah dengan cara memberikan edukasi pada pelaku budidaya benih lobster terkait integrasi pendekatan eksosistem dalam pelaksanaan budidaya benih lobster. Sentra Budidaya Lobster Teluk Jukung Lombok Timur merupakan kampung perikanan budidaya lobster pertama di Indonesia yang ditetapkan secara langsung oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan pembudidaya lobster untuk mengintegrasikan pendekatan ekosistem dalam kegiatan budidaya lobster dapat memiliki dampak signifikan untuk memastikan populasi lobster tidak dieksploitasi berlebihan. Dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan ini, diharapkan pelaku budidaya dapat mempromosikan konservasi plasma nutfah yang dapat memastikan populasi lobster tetap seimbang hingga generasi yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: Benih Lobster; Perdagangan Benih Lobster Illegal; Plasma Nutfah.
Kemitraan Lobster Supply Chain Indonesia-Vietnam dalam Perspektif Prinsip Open Access and Benefit Sharing CBD dan Dampaknya terhadap Keberlanjutan Kampung Lobster Teluk Jukung NTB Rizki Apriliana, Adhitya Nini; Amalia, Ayu Riska; Nugraha, Lalu Guna; Pitaloka, Diva; Maharani, Baiq Faridha Aulya
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan (in progress)
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v6i2.383

Abstract

Teluk Jukung, Lombok Timur, merupakan Kampung Budidaya Lobster yang diakui secara nasional namun menghadapi persoalan serius berupa penyelundupan benih lobster ilegal, keterbatasan akses teknologi, dan disharmoni regulasi ekspor yang membuat pembudidaya rentan secara ekonomi maupun ekologis. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut, Indonesia menjalin kemitraan rantai pasok dengan Vietnam melalui transfer teknologi dan hilirisasi perikanan. Namun demikian, kemitraan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai kesesuaian dengan prinsip Open Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) dalam Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), khususnya mekanisme Prior Informed Consent (PIC) dan Mutually Agreed Terms (MAT). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal untuk menilai implementasi ABS dalam kerja sama Indonesia–Vietnam serta dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan ekosistem dan kesejahteraan pembudidaya lobster di Teluk Jukung. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan tiga aspek utama: pertama, masih terdapat ketidakharmonisan antara kebijakan nasional dan realitas sosial-ekonomi pembudidaya; kedua, terdapat celah implementasi PIC dan MAT yang menyebabkan ketidakadilan distribusi manfaat; ketiga, diperlukan model strategi pengelolaan lobster berbasis ABS untuk memastikan keterlibatan pembudidaya, mendorong transfer teknologi yang setara, dan memperkuat posisi tawar Indonesia dalam rantai pasok global. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan guna mewujudkan tata kelola budidaya lobster yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Teluk Jukung; Access and Benefit Sharing, Lobster Supply Chain; Benih Lobster
Binding Force of International Agreements: Perspectives of International Law and National Law Pitaloka, Diva; Putri, Yunita Maya; Becánics, Adrienn; Ernawati, Ninin
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i1.10566

Abstract

International treaties are one of the main sources of international law that have binding power for the parties that agree to them. In the context of relations between countries, international treaties are an important instrument in regulating various common interests, ranging from trade issues, the environment, to human rights. This article examines the binding power of an international treaty from two perspectives: international law and national law. From an international law perspective, a treaty becomes binding after being ratified by the parties according to the principle of pacta sunt servanda stipulated in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Meanwhile, from a national law perspective, the recognition and application of international treaties depend on the domestic legal system of each country, whether it adheres to the principle of monism or dualism. This study also highlights the challenges of implementing international treaties in Indonesia, including the ratification mechanism and the role of legislative institutions. Through a normative approach and case studies, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the binding power of international treaties within the framework of global and national law.
Judge Independence in Criminal Imposition Below The Special Minimum Case of The Criminal Action of Corruption Shafira, Maya; Achmad, Deni; Pitaloka, Diva; Jumadi, Joko; Silvia Riani, Rahmawati; Ernawati, Ninin
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The inclusion of a specific minimum crime in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption is intended to prevent a very striking disparity of sentencing, both for the same case in the context of deelneming, as well as for different cases but the types of offenses involved. the ratio decidendi of the judge's decision that imposes a criminal under a special minimum in corruption cases. Judges who impose criminal penalties under the special minimum criminal threat on decisions on corruption cases, the authors of the analysis assume that the degree of guilt of the accused is not directly proportional to its dangerous act and will be very disproportionate between the act and the punishment that will be given to the defendant of a criminal act of corruption, so that in the name of "Justice" the judge carries out contra legem or legal breakthroughs against the provisions of the special minimum criminal threat in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. The independence of judges and the conviction of judges in imposing criminal penalties under a special minimum penalty in cases of criminal acts of corruption are reflected in legal reasoning in the judge's decision.
Legal Analysis Of Testament Wajibah For Interfaith Heirs (Case Study: Religious Court Decision No.0554/PDT.P/2023/PA.Sby) Pitaloka, Diva; Jumadi, Joko; Putra, Muhd. Hamka Maha; Ridwan, Ridwan; Putri, Ria Wierma
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

There are 3 (three) conditions that must be met in order to become an heir as regulated in Article 171 letter c of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) namely that an heir is a person who at the time of death, he was related by blood or marriage to the testator, was a Muslim and was not prevented by law from becoming an heir. As in case number 0554/Pdt.P/2023/Pa .Sby. In this decision the Panel of Judges granted the applicant's request and determined the applicant to be a mandatory testator. This research method is  normative legal research, conceptual approach and case approach. The result states that the judge granted the Petitioner to be the Legal Heir as a Testament Wajibah even though he had a different religion from the Muslim heir due to consideration of justice. Judges are not mouthpieces of the law, so for the sake of 'justice' judges carry out legal inroads (contra legem) into the provisions contained in the Compilation of Islam.
Implementation of The Provincial Government’s Authority to Carry Out Sister Province Cooperation In The Perspective of International and National Law Case Study: Sister Province Cooperationbetween Province of NTB And Northern Province of Australia Tyanto, Amar; Risnain, Muh; Pitaloka, Diva
Mataram Journal of International Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Mataram Journal of International Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/majil.v1i1.2846

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the position and strength of the LoI between the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government and the Northern Territory Government regarding sister province cooperation from the perspective of international law and national law. Furthermore, this research also examines the implementation of government authority and dispute resolution mechanisms stipulated in the Letter of Interest in the context of Sister Province agreements according to international law. The research method used is normative empirical. The Letter of Intent (LoI) between the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government and the Northern Territory Government regarding sister province cooperation has limited power and does not have binding legal force in the perspective of international law and national law. However, in the implementation of the authority exercised, the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government and the Northern Territory Government have gone through the stages of exploration, formulation of texts, and negotiations. The mechanism for resolving differences as stipulated in Article 10 requires an amicable settlement of any differences arising from the interpretation or implementation of the contents of the agreement.
Studi Kasus Putusan Permanent Court Arbitration (PCA) Tentang Sengketa Kepemilikan Zina Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) Laut Cina Selatan Antara Republik Rakyat Cina (RRC) And Philipina Wahyudi, Indra; Risnain, Muh.; Pitaloka, Diva
Mataram Journal of International Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Mataram Journal of International Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/majil.v1i1.2974

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dasar pertimbangan Permanent Court Arbitration (PCA) dalam memutus perkara konflik Laut Cina Selatan antara Philipina dan Republik Rakyat Cina (RRC) serta untuk menganalisis dampak dari putusan tersebut terhadap perkembangan hukum laut internasional khusunya yang berkaitan dengan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif . Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif, dengan metode Pendekatan kasus (Case Approach ). Pendekatan Perjanjian Internasioanl, Pendekatan Historis, Pendekatan Konseptual ( Conseptual Approach). Adapun hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yakni, Permanent Court Arbitration dalam pertimbangan-pertimbangannya terhadap putusan(Award) menyatakan bahwa, pengajuan pertama ini mencerminkan suatu keluhan tentang sumber hak maritim di Laut Cina Selatan dan tentang klaim RRC atas hak bersejarah. Bahwa Hak maritim RRC di Laut China Selatan, tidak dapat melampaui yang secara tegas diizinkan oleh Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut. Apa yang disebut “ Nine Dash Line ” bertentangan dengan Konvensi dan tanpa efek hukum sejauh melebihi batas-batas geografis dan substantif hak maritim China yang secara tegas diizinkan oleh UNCLOS. Pasca putusan ( Penghargaan), perkembangan hukum laut internasional tidak mengalami perubahaan yang signifikan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE). Dalam putusannya PCA memberikan penegasan bahwa, Klaim Historis tidak serta merta dapat memberikan suatu Negara hak terhadap Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE).
Implementation Of The Polluter Pays Principle On Space Debris, Dylan Welmart Welmart, Dylan Ritosa Theadiva; , Zunnuraeni; Pitaloka, Diva
Mataram Journal of International Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mataram Journal of International Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/majil.v1i2.3267

Abstract

The study aims to examine the extent to which The Polluter-Pays Principle on the Space Debris problem can be applied. Moreover, this study analyzes the prevention and recovery for countries affected by cases of falling space objects resulting from the launch of a country or a space company to the Earth's surface, particularly in the territory of a country. This study uses the normative method. This study's results determine that the Polluter-Pays Principle can be applied to handling environmental pollution problems caused by Space Debris, especially Space Debris which causes damage and pollution on the surface of the Earth. Therefore, in the case of the fall of Space Debris in Indonesian territory that causes environmental damage and pollution, this principle may be applied. The aggrieved party may ask for compensation based on the Liability Convention and Article 7 of The Outer Space Treaty. The Liability Convention stipulates that the launching State bears absolute responsibility in paying compensation for damage caused by space objects on the surface of the Earth or aircraft, and is responsible for the damage due to his mistake in space. This responsibility action is used to protect, prevent and restore the environmental impact caused by the case of a space object falling into the territory of a country.
Co-Authors , Zunnuraeni AD. Basniwati Adhitya Nini Rizki Apriliana Ahmad Rosidi, Ahmad Amalia, Ayu Riska Amy rizki nurae aini, Amy rizki nurae aini Apriliana, AdhityaNini Rizki Ayu Riska Amalia Becánics, Adrienn Deni Achmad Indra Wahyudi, Indra Jumadi, Joko Lalu Guna Nugraha Maharani, Baiq Faridha Aulya Maya Shafira Muh. Risnain Muh. Risnain Muhammad Havez Mujtahidin, Syamsul Ninin Ernawati Nugraha, Lalu Guna Pirdayanti, Denda Retno Putra, Muhd. Hamka Maha Putri, Yunita Maya Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Riadhussyah, M. Ridwan, Ridwan Rizki Apriliana, Adhitya Nini Sembiring, Rinawati Silvia Riani, Rahmawati Sofwan Sofwan Syahida, Sarah Rachel Tyanto, Amar Welmart, Dylan Ritosa Theadiva Zampara Mernissi Zunnuraeni