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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vegetalika Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi Jurnal Hortikultura AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Journal of Tropical Crop Science AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Menara Perkebunan Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedica Journal) Akta Agrosia Agrotech Journal
Syarifah Iis Aisyah
Departemen Agronomi Dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian BogorJl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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POTENSI SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN DARI TANAMAN KROKOT (PORTULACA GRANDIFLORA): NARRATIVE REVIEW Waras Nurcholis; Riyan Alifbi Putera Irsal; Rara Annisaur Rosyidah; Muhammad Riyo Agung Kurnia; Syarifah Iis Aisyah
Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedika Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedica Journal)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47219/ath.v8i1.192

Abstract

Krokot (Portulaca grandiflora) merupakan tanaman hias yang belum banyak diketahui dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat. Tanaman ini juga bermanfaat sebagai obat dan kosmetik (bahan baku). Krokot (P. grandiflora) mengandung beragam metabolit sekunder, antara lain alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, dan lainnya. P. grandiflora diketahui memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan. Aktivitas antioksidan dari salah satu bagian untuk satu jenis tanaman dapat berbeda karena kandungan fitokimia dari setiap bagian tanaman juga berbeda. Review ini menjelaskan kandungan fitokimia dan kadar antioksidan dari tanaman P. grandiflora dari artikel ilmiah. Artikel yang dituju bersumber dari jurnal internasional, jurnal nasional terakreditasi sinta. Terdapat banyak kandungan fitokimia dari P. grandiflora dan berpotensi bekerja sebagai antioksidan. Berdasarkan artikel dan senyawa fitokimia yang didapat tanaman P. grandiflora berpotensi sebagai antioksidan.
CHARACTERIZATION AND SIMILARITY ANALYSIS OF 15 TOMATO GENOTYPES IN LOWLANDS BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS Helfi Eka Saputra; Muhammad Syukur; Syarifah Iis Aisyah
Agrotech Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v2i2.309

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain information about the characteristics of 15 genotypes and to study a genetic similarity of each genotype that will be used for producing superior tomato varieties in lowlands. The research was conducted from March to August 2012 at the Experimental Field Leuwikopo Bogor Agricultural University, Darmaga Bogor. The experiment used The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) using a single factor of genotype with three replications. Characterization and similarity analysis used the method of principal component analysis and cluster analysis. Based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis of tomato genotypes, it can be classified into three groups: group I (IPBT1, IPBT4, IPBT8, IPBT13, IPBT58, IPBT83 and IPBT84), Group II (IPBT3, IPBT23, IPBT30, IPBT33, IPBT34, IPBT53 and IPBT57) and group III (IPBT80). Characters with an influence on the genetic diversity of each component are the size of the cork layer between the scar stalk and the size of the center of the fruit in transverse slices. The genotypes with a high genetic similarity were IPBT1 and IPBT8, while IPBT30 with IPBT80 had a low genetic similarity
Pengaruh Giberelin (GA3) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Komponen Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) Varietas Bima Brebes Fahmi Muhammad Cokrosudibyo; Diny Dinarti; Syarifah Iis Aisyah
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.v11i2.46936

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) banyak dibudidayakan petani di Indonesia karena memiliki pemanfaatan yang cukup meluas. Penggunaan ZPT merupakan faktor pendukung yang memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan produktivitas bawang merah. Salah satu ZPT tersebut ialah giberelin atau GA3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh GA3 pada bawang merah varietas Bima Brebes, dan mendapatkan dosis optimum sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2020 di Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara foliar spray GA3 dengan 0–2,5 dosis dalam volume semprot 400 L air pada tanaman bawang merah varietas Bima Brebes. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak faktor tunggal 4 ulangan, terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dosis masing-masing yakni 0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; dan 2,5 dosis GA3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 0,5–2,0 dosis GA3 secara nyata berhasil meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot 10 umbi, bobot kering per tanaman dan bobot per petak yang memengaruhi dugaan hasil per hektar. Adapun dosis optimum dari hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan pada parameter tinggi tanaman 4–6 MST berturut- turut yakni 1,48; 1,65 dan 1,88 dosis GA3, sedangkan untuk bobot 10 umbi yakni 1,54 dosis GA3. Kata kunci: bawang merah, bibit umbi, Bima Brebes, foliar spray, GA3
The Sensitivity of Four Garlic Genotypes on Low Temperatures and the Role on Dormancy Breaking Niken Kendarini; Syarifah Iis Aisyah; Awang Maharijaya; Sobir Sobir
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.4177

Abstract

The garlic seed bulbs cannot be planted immediately after harvest because has dormant period. Bulb dormancy can be broken by exposure of pre-planting bulbs to low temperatures. The research aimed to determine the sensitivity of different bolting types of garlic genotypes at low temperatures and the role of low temperatures on dormancy break. The experiment was conducted from March to June 2019 at the Universitas Brawijaya, using a nested design with three replications. Chinese hardneck and softneck, Sangga Sembalun and Tawangmangu Baru were the garlic accessions used in the study. The storage temperature treatments at 3 and 7°C; and room temperature at 27°C. Chinese softneck bulb had the highest sprouting and rooting after 3 and 7°C storage and was sensitive to low temperatures. The Chinese hardneck had the lowest sprouting and was highly insensitive to cold stress. Sangga Sembalun and Tawangmangu Baru had sprouted bulbs in between these Chinese genotypes, and they were insensitive and highly insensitive to low temperatures, respectively. Metabolites of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde, palmitic acid, diallyl trisulfide, and 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4(H)-pyran-4-one played important roles in the bulb response to low temperature stress and directly or indirectly involved in the sprouting and rooting in dormant garlic cloves.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bunga Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) pada Berbagai Frekuensi Pinching dan Jenis Pupuk: Growth and Flower Yield of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) under Different Pinching Frequencies and Fertilizer Types Muthi'ah Khairun Nisa; Dewi Sukma; Syarifah Iis Aisyah; Muhamad Syukur; Dewa Ngurah Suprapta
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.14.3.141-148

Abstract

The effect of pinching frequency and fertilizer type on the growth and production of the T. erecta variety (var.) Sudamala Oranye 1 should be studied, as the release of new varieties is often accompanied by cultivation systems that align with the plant characteristics. This research was conducted at CV. Benih Dramaga, Bogor, West Java from March to July 2023. The experiment used T. erecta var. Sudamala Orange 1 seedling from cutting, with pinching frequencies every 2 days (F1), 4 days (F2), and 6 days (F3) and fertilizer types, namely AB Mix 1000 ppm (J1) and NPK 16-16-16 5000 + Gandasil 2000 (J2) as factors. Results revealed that pinching frequency significantly affected the percentage of surviving plants, and the fresh weight of individual flowers also had a highly significant impact on flower size. The fertilizer type significantly affected the percentage of bacterial wilt-infected plants, and surviving plants also had a highly significant effect on the flower harvesting period for T. erecta var. Sudamala Orange 1. Qualitative observations showed variations in leaf and petal color due to the fertilizer type. Pinching every 2 days resulted in the highest yield components, although it was not significantly different from other frequencies. The highest T. erecta var. Sudamala Oranye 1 flower yield was found with the application of AB Mix fertilizer 1000 ppm.Keywords: AB Mix, disbudding, gandasil, NPK, shoot cuttings
Peningkatan Keragaman Genetik Tanaman Monstera adansonii melalui Induksi Mutasi Kimia dengan Streptomycin Mariana Susilowati; Syarifah Iis Aisyah; Muh. Nur Alif Rapi; Roni Kartiman
Vegetalika Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.81993

Abstract

Monstera adansonii variegata merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias daun yang popular di masyarakat sejak pandemi Covid-19. Variegata adalah perbedaan warna dan corak daun dengan tanaman normal yang diperoleh dari mutasi. Mutasi pada M. adansonii dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai mutagen kimia salah satunya streptomycin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui konsentrasi dan lama perendaman streptomycin yang optimum untuk menghasilkan tanaman M. adansonii variegata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan di Kebun Percobaan IPB Sukamantri menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara konsentrasi streptomycin sebesar 750 ppm dengan lama perendaman 48 jam menunjukkan hasil yang paling baik diantara kombinasi perlakuan lainnya dengan rata-rata persentase mutan putatif sebesar 73,33%. Hasil uji lanjut menggunakan kontras polynomial menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi dan lama perendaman streptomycin paling optimum untuk menghasilkan M. adansonii variegata adalah konsentrasi 860 ppm dengan lama perendaman 81,64 jam. Perubahan warna dan pola daun pada mutan putatif ini akan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi. Sementara itu antibiotik streptomycin juga mampu menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan M. adansonii seperti tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, dan luas daun.
Uji Keunggulan Genotipe Bunga Matahari Hasil Pemuliaan Tanaman IPB dalam Rangka Pelepasan Varietas Theresia Dame Angel Lie Manurung; Syarifah Iis Aisyah; Muhamad Syukur
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.14.1.33-39

Abstract

Ketersediaan varietas unggul bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) masih sangat rendah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti karakter unggul dua genotipe bunga matahari hasil pemuliaan dan mengamati karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatifnya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu genotipe tanaman yang terdiri atas dua genotipe yang diuji, yaitu genotipe Kanigara dan genotipe Helina dan dua genotipe pembanding yaitu genotipe IPB BM1 dan genotipe Texas Lemon. Hasil analisis ragam keempat genotipe bunga matahari menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh sangat nyata pada seluruh karakter kuantitatif kecuali diameter bunga tabung pada bunga sekunder dan panjang biji. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Genotipe Helina merupakan genotipe terbaik dalam penelitian ini dengan beberapa keunggulan yaitu memiliki umur berbunga dan umur panen yang nyata lebih cepat, jumlah bunga di cabang yang nyata lebih banyak dibandingkan genotipe pembanding IPB BM1 dan jumlah bunga pita yang nyata lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kedua genotipe pembanding. Genotipe Helina memiliki ciri khas warna bunga pita kuning dan biji berwarna hitam tanpa strip. Genotipe uji lainnya yaitu genotipe Kanigara memiliki bobot 100 biji yang nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan genotipe pembanding dan bijinya berwarna coklat dengan strip. Kata kunci : Helianthus annuus L, karakter kualitatif, karakter kuantitatif, varietas unggul
Evaluation of Agronomic and Genetic Diversity in M2V1 Generation of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Nabilah, Noorfakhriyah Ahsanti; Aisyah, Syarifah Iis; Muhamad Syukur; Dewi Sukma
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 11 No. 03 (2024): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.11.03.278-286

Abstract

Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an ornamental plant widely used as a potted or cut flower due to its vibrant colors and diverse flower shapes. High genetic diversity is essential for successful breeding programs aimed at developing superior varieties. Genetic information can be obtained by estimating variance components and heritability values, key parameters in plant breeding. A high heritability value suggests that genetic factors influence a plant's characteristics more than environmental factors. This study assessed the genetic diversity and performance of vegetative propagation from 2nd generation mutant plants (M2V1). The research was conducted at the Pasir Sarongge experimental field in Cianjur Regency from July to October 2023, using a randomized complete block design with 17 genotypes and three replicates. The genotypes included 14 from vegetative propagation of M2V1 mutant plants and three comparison varieties: “Maharani”, “BAIP 2”, and “BAIP 3”. Data analysis was performed using PKBT-STAT 3.1 software, followed by the honest significant difference (HSD) test at the 5% level. The results revealed significant differences among genotypes in plant height, stem diameter, canopy width, leaf width, flower weight, flower diameter, number of flowers per plant, total flower weight per plant, and flower stalk length. Floret types observed were either all ligulate or all tubuligulate, with flower colors ranging from orange to yellow to white. Traits such as canopy width, flower weight, flower diameter, and stalk length, which exhibited broad genetic diversity and high heritability, can be used for selection in future marigold breeding programs.
Respon empat varietas bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) lokal Indonesia terhadap media induksi dan proliferasi kalus embriogenik Hafizah, Rumaisha Afifatul; Sobir, Sobir; Aisyah, Syarifah Iis; Tamami, Djoko; Roostika, Ika
Jurnal AGRO Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/37229

Abstract

Establishing a regeneration media of Indonesian local garlic is necessary for several purposes, including plant breeding and large-scale propagation. This study was aimed to evaluate media formulation on callus induction and proliferation of four local garlic varieties (Geol, Lumbu Hijau, Lumbu Kuning, and Lumbu Putih) using root cuttings as the explants. MS media supplemented with different concentration of picloram (4 and 6 mg L-1) without and in combination with glutamine (100 mg L-1) alone and casein hydrolysate (3 g L-1) were evaluated. The results showed that the responses of induction and proliferation of embryogenic callus were genotype-dependent because there was no significant interaction between varieties and media formulations. Still, the varieties had a significant interaction with the observed variables. The fastest initiation time of callus induction was obtained from Lumbu Putih, less than 2 weeks after culture. Geol showed the highest percentage of callus formation and fresh weight of callus, 59% and 0,92 g respectively. There were three different types of the callus: (1) friable, glossy, clear white, (2) friable, glossy, transparent yellow, and (3) semi compact, glossy, yellowish to milky white. ABSTRAK Pemantapan media regenerasi bawang putih lokal Indonesia penting dilakukan untuk berbagai tujuan, termasuk pemuliaan tanaman dan perbanyakan skala besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon in vitro empat varietas bawang putih lokal (Geol, Lumbu Hijau, Lumbu Kuning, dan Lumbu Putih) terhadap komposisi media induksi dan proliferasi kalus dengan menggunakan akar sebagai eksplan. Komposisi media yang diujikan meliputi media dasar MS yang mengandung pikloram (4 dan 6 mg L-1), baik tanpa atau dengan penambahan glutamin (100 mg L-1) dan kasein hidrolisat (3 g L-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan respon induksi dan proliferasi kalus embriogenik bersifat genotype dependent, sebab tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara faktor varietas dan formulasi media, namun faktor varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel amatan. Waktu inisiasi kalus tercepat diperoleh dari Lumbu Putih, yaitu kurang dari 2 minggu setelah kultur. Varietas Geol memiliki persentase pembentukan kalus dan bobot segar kalus tertinggi, berturut-turut sebesar 59% dan 0,92 g. Terdapat tiga tipe kalus yang terbentuk, yaitu (1) remah, mengkilap, putih bening, (2) remah, mengkilap, bening kekuningan, dan (3) kompak, mengkilap, kekuningan-putih susu.
Keragaman Genetik, Heritabilitas dan Korelasi Antar Karakter Tanaman Tomat di Dataran Rendah Saputra, Helfi Eka; Syukur, Muhamad; Aisyah, Syarifah Iis
Akta Agrosia Vol 18 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4550.098 KB)

Abstract

The main problem in the cultivation of tomato plants in Indonesia are not available varieties of potentially high yield, good fruit quality and can adapt well to the low altitude. Therefore, the assembly of superior varieties of tomatoes low altitude are needed. Research objective is to determine the genetic diversity, heritability and determine the relationship between the characters for the assembly of tomato varieties are high yielding lowland. The experiments were performed using the Randomized Complete Block Design the single factor that genotype by 20 with three replications. The results showed there are six characters that have a broad genetic diversity and high heritability, namely plant height, leaf length and width, number of fruits per plant, fruit length and width. Correlation analysis between characters indicate the number of fruits per plant suitable for use as a character selection for yield potential. Number of fruits per plant of the highest owned by IPB T23. Fruit weight per plant of the highest owned by IPB T 1.
Co-Authors , Krisantini Abdul Hakim Agus Purwito Arum Sholikhah ASEP SAEFUDDIN Awang Maharijaya Aziz, Sandra A Azri Kusuma Dewi Azzahra, Elmi Irmayanti Bagas Akmala Putra Budi Marwoto Dewa Ngurah Suprapta Dewi Sukma Dia Novita Sari Diny Dinarti Endang Gati Lestari Eny Rolenti Togatorop Fahmi Muhammad Cokrosudibyo Hafizah, Rumaisha Afifatul HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hasna Dama Hayati, Dhieni Helfi Eka Saputra Helfi Eka Saputra Helfi Eka Saputra Ika Roostika Joko Ridho Witono Kartiman, Roni Kartiman, Roni Kunto Wibisono Kunto Wibisono Kunto Wibisono Kurniati, Ridho Latifah K Darusman Mariana Susilowati Marthin, Yodi Marwoto, Budi Masna Maya SINTA Monica Christina Natalia Muh. Nur Alif Rapi Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal Muhammad Riyo Agung Kurnia Muhammad Syukur Mulyana, Erik Muthi'ah Khairun Nisa Nabilah, Noorfakhriyah Ahsanti Natalia, Monica Christina Nella Angelina Simanjuntak Ni Made Armini Wiendi Niken Kendarini Nurul Komala Qisthi Kustia Rahman RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Rahman, Qisthi Kustia Rahmi Yunianti Rara Annisaur Rosyidah Ritonga, Arya Widura Riyan Alifbi Putera Irsal Rohim Firdaus Roni Kartiman Roni Kartiman Roni Kartiman Rosa Yunita Rusmiyati, Henny S Sudarsono Sarsidi Sastrosumarjo Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, Farensa Ikman Dedi Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Soeranto Human Sri Suhesti Sri Suhesti Sri Suhesti Sri Wahyuni Sukma, Dewi Sulassih, . Supijatno Suryawati, nFN Tamami, Djoko Theresia Dame Angel Lie Manurung Trikoesoemaningtyas Utin Winarni Waras Nurcholis Wijaya Murti Indriatama Wijaya Murti Indriatama Wulan Septiningtyas Kurniajati yahidah Rosyidah Anshori Yasmin, Zahra Fadhlia Yoshua Shandy Yudha Yukarie Ayu Wulandari Yukarie Ayu Wulandari Yustia Yulianti Zahra Fadhlia Yasmin