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Journal : BIOEDUSCIENCE

Modeling The Habitat Suitability Of Javan Banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) Using Geographic Information System In Ujung Kulon National Park Handayani , Handayani; Solihin, Dedy Duryadi; Alikodra, Hadi Sukadi; Jakaria, Jakaria; Rianti, Puji; Mahmud, Rois
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 7 No 3 (2023): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/11547

Abstract

Background: The Banteng population in Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK) is less than 500 individuals. The habitat of Java Banteng in conservation areas has largely decreased. One approach to assessing the current status of biodiversity at all levels, especially in endangered species, is to use geospatial technology such as remote sensing and geographic information systems combined with spatial data science. This study aims to create a spatial model of the suitability of the Javan Banteng habitat in the TNUK area and identify the use of the Java Banteng habitat and environmental variables that affect the presence of Javan Banteng. Methods: This research data was collected through coordinate data for stool sampling and data from BTNUK using a method called maximum entropy (maximum). The analysis used the Relative Use Index, Maximum Entropy modeling, and Relative Abundance Index. Results: Based on research, the use of habitat by Java Banteng with the value of making a spatial distribution model can be analyzed by analyzing the contribution of environmental variables based on the level of contribution in percent and the results of the jackknife test, namely the percentage of contribution of environmental variables in this study showed that environmental parameters, slope (37.6%) were the highest parameters, followed elevation (25.8%), land cover (25.3%), and NDVI (6%),  rivers (5.3%). The analysis of five environmental variables used in making the Javan Banteng distribution model showed that at an altitude of 45 meters above sea level, Java Banteng preferred to show 95%. The graph decreased at an altitude above 45 mdpl, and Java Banteng at 200 meters above sea level looked at 0%. Conclusions: Javan Banteng do not like or do not choose places with altitudes ranging from 200 - 625 meters above sea level.
Co-Authors . Hasnawati ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Adjat Sudrajat Agus P. Kartono Agus Priyono Kartono Agustine, Ratna Ahmad Sudirman Abbas Alan Purbawiyatna Alan Purbawiyatna Andi Gunawan Andi Nuddin Ani Mardiastuti Bahruni . Bambang H. Saharjo Bambang H. Saharjo Bambang Pramudya N Bambang Purwantara Bismark, Muhammad Bunasor Salim Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masyud Cut Maila Hanum Dadang R Priatna Darusman, Huda Shalahudi Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Soedharma Diah Zuhriana Dondin Sajuthi Donny Iskandar Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Ely Triana Endang Suhendang Endes N. Dahlan Endes N. Dahlan Endriatmo Sutarto Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erly Sukrismanto Erly Sukrismanto Ervizal AMZU Fachruddin M. Mangunjaya Fahma Wijayanti Frida Purwanti H R Syaukani Handayani , Handayani Hariyadi, Hariyadi Hartisari S. Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Henny Apriyanty HERA MAHESHWARI Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Heru Setijanto Ibnu Maryanto Imtiyaaz, Cassytta Dhiya Jakaria Jakaria Jamhari Jamhari Jansen Manansang JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Kaniwa Berliani Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kooswardhono Mudikdjo Kooswardono M Kristiyanto Kristiyanto Kukuh Murtilaksono Kuncahyo, Bantista Adies Laksono Trisnantoro Lala M Kolopaking LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Liza Niningsih Liza Niningsih LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI M. Bismark Mahmud, Rois Maya Ambinari Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Moh. Hasroel Thayib Mohammad Bismark Mozes R. Tolihere Muhammad Bismark Naik Sinukaban Nyoto Santoso Pricillia Azhani Priyadi Kardono Priyadi Kardono Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Puji Rianti R Garsetiasih R. Hamdani Harahap Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Ribai . Ricky Avenzora Rinekso Soekmadi Rini, Darlina Kartika Robert Sibarani, Robert Ruskhanidar Ruskhanidar Saharia Kassa Sambas Basuni SATRIYAS ILYAS Siti Badriyah Rushayati Soehartini Sekartjakrarini Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofian Iskandar, Sofian Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Sudhiani Pratiwi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Trihastuti, Yohana Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Wanda Kuswanda Yeni A Mulyani Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yumarni .