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Journal : Forum Pasca Sarjana

The establishment process of Gunung Halimun National Park resulted in tenurial insecurity for local people, farmers, and hunters.  This condition leads to the open conflict between local people and the government.  One of the issues that make local people fight for is their rights to have an access and control toward the resources.  As a development model of sustainable tourism, ecotourism has been used to respond this type of conflict.  The aims of this study were to evaluate whether or not the Sudhiani Pratiwi; Hadi S. Alikodra; Soehartini Sekartjakrarini; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 31 No. 3 (2008): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

The establishment process of Gunung Halimun National Park resulted in tenurial insecurity for local people, farmers, and hunters.  This condition leads to the open conflict between local people and the government.  One of the issues that make local people fight for is their rights to have an access and control toward the resources.  As a development model of sustainable tourism, ecotourism has been used to respond this type of conflict.  The aims of this study were to evaluate whether or not the ecotourism development in the case study perform the ideal criteria of ecotourism concept and to determine how the existing institutional arrangement support the fulfillment of the criteria.  Two analytical methods were used to achieve these goals.  They were analysis of the performance of ecotourism criteria and institutional analysis of ecotourism development (consists of stakeholder analysis, need analysis and policy analysis).  The results of ecotourism assessment showed that the ecotourism development in the case study do not fulfill the ideal criteria of ecotourism.  While the result of institutional analysis indicated three main findings, namely, insufficient rules and policy to guide ecotourism development, unequal role between stakeholders of ecotourism development, and lack of accountability in implementing the roles in the study area.  This study suggests that in order to perform the ideal ecotourism development, stakeholders should develop agreed local ecotourism policy, reinforce existing organization and improve the capacity of human resources.   Key words: ecotourism, institution, national park, policy analysis, qualitative analysis
Co-Authors . Hasnawati ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Adjat Sudrajat Agus P. Kartono Agus Priyono Kartono Agustine, Ratna Ahmad Sudirman Abbas Alan Purbawiyatna Alan Purbawiyatna Andi Gunawan Andi Nuddin Ani Mardiastuti Bahruni . Bambang H. Saharjo Bambang H. Saharjo Bambang Pramudya N Bambang Purwantara Bismark, Muhammad Bunasor Salim Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masyud Cut Maila Hanum Dadang R Priatna Darusman, Huda Shalahudi Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Soedharma Diah Zuhriana Dondin Sajuthi Donny Iskandar Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Ely Triana Endang Suhendang Endes N. Dahlan Endes N. Dahlan Endriatmo Sutarto Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erly Sukrismanto Erly Sukrismanto Ervizal AMZU Fachruddin M. Mangunjaya Fahma Wijayanti Frida Purwanti H R Syaukani Handayani , Handayani Hariyadi, Hariyadi Hartisari S. Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Henny Apriyanty HERA MAHESHWARI Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Heru Setijanto Ibnu Maryanto Imtiyaaz, Cassytta Dhiya Jakaria Jakaria Jamhari Jamhari Jansen Manansang JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Kaniwa Berliani Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kooswardhono Mudikdjo Kooswardono M Kristiyanto Kristiyanto Kukuh Murtilaksono Kuncahyo, Bantista Adies Laksono Trisnantoro Lala M Kolopaking LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Liza Niningsih Liza Niningsih LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI M. Bismark Mahmud, Rois Maya Ambinari Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Moh. Hasroel Thayib Mohammad Bismark Mozes R. Tolihere Muhammad Bismark Naik Sinukaban Nyoto Santoso Pricillia Azhani Priyadi Kardono Priyadi Kardono Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Puji Rianti R Garsetiasih R. Hamdani Harahap Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Ribai . Ricky Avenzora Rinekso Soekmadi Rini, Darlina Kartika Robert Sibarani, Robert Ruskhanidar Ruskhanidar Saharia Kassa Sambas Basuni SATRIYAS ILYAS Siti Badriyah Rushayati Soehartini Sekartjakrarini Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofian Iskandar, Sofian Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Sudhiani Pratiwi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Trihastuti, Yohana Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Wanda Kuswanda Yeni A Mulyani Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yumarni .