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All Journal NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Journal Of Holistic Nursing Science Journal of Dedicators Community Media Keperawatan Indonesia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Islamic Nursing PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) JURNAL MUTIARA NERS JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Surya Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Lentera Perawat Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Gaster Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Jurnal HUMANIS Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Inovasi Kesehatan Global Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Gudang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studie International Journal of Health Science
Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The effectiveness of benson's relaxation technique to reduce pain intensity: A systematic review Husnul Mubarok; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i1.2123

Abstract

Background: Pain is a major clinical issue in both acute and chronic patients, affecting quality of life and causing psychological distress. Pharmacological therapy, particularly opioids, remains widely used but has limitations in the form of side effects and the risk of dependence. This has spurred the development of nonpharmacological interventions, one of which is Benson’s Relaxation Technique (BRT), which triggers a relaxation response and has the potential to reduce pain perception. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of BRT in reducing pain intensity across various clinical populations. Method: A literature search was conducted using three databases—PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science—for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Included studies comprised randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental designs assessing the effectiveness of BRT. Risk of bias was analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. Results: Of the 705 articles identified, nine studies met the inclusion criteria, involving a total of 644 participants from India and Iran. Most studies demonstrated a significant reduction in pain intensity following BRT intervention, either as a standalone treatment or in combination with other therapies such as aromatherapy and psychoeducational interventions. Implementation protocols varied between 10–40 minutes per session with a frequency of 1–3 times per day, yet the results remained consistent. A risk of bias assessment indicated acceptable methodological quality. Conclusion: BRT has been proven to be an effective, safe, adaptable, and easy-to-practice complementary method for reducing pain. With its flexible and non-invasive nature, this technique has the potential to reduce reliance on pharmacological therapies. Large-scale, cross-cultural clinical trials are needed to confirm its long-term effectiveness.   Keywords: Benson's Relaxation Technique; Non-Pharmacological Therapy; Pain Intensity; Relaxation.   Pendahuluan: Nyeri merupakan masalah klinis utama pada pasien akut maupun kronis yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup dan beban psikologis. Terapi farmakologis, khususnya opioid, masih banyak digunakan tetapi memiliki keterbatasan berupa efek samping dan risiko ketergantungan. Hal ini mendorong berkembangnya intervensi nonfarmakologis, salah satunya Benson’s Relaxation Technique (BRT) yang memicu respon relaksasi dan berpotensi menurunkan persepsi nyeri. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas BRT dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada berbagai populasi klinis. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui tiga database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Web of Science untuk publikasi artikel tahun 2015–2025. Studi yang disertakan meliputi uji acak terkontrol dan desain kuasi-eksperimental yang menilai efektifitas BRT. Risiko bias dianalisis dengan menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. Hasil: Dari 705 artikel yang teridentifikasi, sembilan studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan total 644 responden dari Negara India dan Iran. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan penurunan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan setelah intervensi BRT, baik secara mandiri maupun dikombinasikan dengan terapi lain seperti aromaterapi dan intervensi psikoedukatif. Protokol pelaksanaan bervariasi antara 10–40 menit per sesi dengan frekuensi 1–3 kali per hari, namun hasil tetap konsisten. Penilaian risiko bias menunjukkan kualitas metodologi yang dapat diterima. Simpulan: BRT terbukti sebagai metode komplementer yang efektif, aman, adaptif, serta mudah dipraktikkan untuk mengurangi nyeri. Dengan sifatnya yang fleksibel dan non-invasif, teknik ini berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada terapi farmakologis. Uji klinis berskala besar dan lintas budaya diperlukan untuk memastikan efektivitas jangka panjangnya.   Kata Kunci: Benson's Relaxation Technique; Pain Instensity; Relaksasi; Terapi Non-Farmakologis.
Gambaran Intensitas Nyeri Saat Pengambilan Sampel Darah Paska Pemberian Napas dalam di IGD RS Sari Asih Karawaci Siti Masamah; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Retno Setyawati
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i2.311

Abstract

Blood sampling is a mildly invasive medical procedure aimed at detecting diseases, assessing organ function, and evaluating the patient's overall health. It often causes pain, which can affect patient comfort. Pain perception during this procedure is influenced by both physiological and psychological factors. Therefore, safe and easily implemented non-pharmacological interventions are essential to alleviate pain intensity, and one such intervention is deep breathing relaxation. This descriptive observational study employed a quantitative one-shot case study design with a posttest-only approach. Pain intensity was measured after the deep breathing relaxation intervention was given, without any pretest. The findings revealed that after the deep breathing relaxation intervention, most respondents experienced mild pain (84 people, 70.6%), moderate pain (32 people, 26.9%), and severe pain (2 people, 1.7%). The results indicate that deep breathing relaxation significantly reduces pain intensity during blood sampling and can be effectively used as a non-pharmacological intervention to enhance patient comfort during medical procedures.
Hubungan Health Literacy dengan Pola Makan dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Ekawati Ekawati; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Retno Setyawati
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i2.312

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension showed an increasing trend in 2018, reaching 34.1% based on national survey data. Effective control of hypertension is essential to prevent long-term complications and acute cardiovascular events. Non-adherence to antihypertensive medication can increase cardiac workload. In addition to adherence to pharmacological therapy, unhealthy dietary patterns also contribute to the rising prevalence of hypertension. Therefore, adequate health literacy is required to support patients with hypertension in maintaining regular medication use and adopting healthy lifestyle changes, particularly in dietary management. To determine the relationship between health literacy and dietary patterns, as well as medication adherence among patients with hypertension. This study employed a non-experimental descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach involving 113 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires with ordinal scales and analyzed using the Gamma test. The results showed a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05) with correlation coefficients of R = 0.982 and R = 1.000, indicating a positive and very strong relationship between health literacy and dietary patterns, as well as medication adherence. There is a positive and very strong relationship between health literacy and dietary patterns and medication adherence among patients with hypertension.
Effectiveness of combined ar-rahman murottal therapy and lavender aromatherapy for family anxiety reduction in intensive care unit waiting rooms: A systematic review Suyanto, Sukran; Amal, Ahmad Ikhlasul; Melastuti, Erna; Wahyuningsih, Indah Sri
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i2.733

Abstract

Background: Family members who wait for patients in intensive care units frequently experience anxiety due to uncertainty, emotional burden, and fear related to critical illness. Non-pharmacological interventions such as Qur’anic murottal therapy and lavender aromatherapy have been increasingly explored because both approaches may promote relaxation, emotional comfort, and psychological stability in stressful clinical situations. However, evidence regarding their combined effectiveness for reducing anxiety among families in ICU waiting rooms remains limited and scattered across different clinical contexts. Objective: This systematic review aimed to examine the effectiveness of combined Ar-Rahman murottal therapy and lavender aromatherapy for reducing anxiety among family members in intensive care unit waiting rooms. Methods: This study used a systematic review design and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2020) guideline. Literature searches were conducted in ClinicalKey for Nursing, SAGE Journals, ProQuest, and Google Scholar using combinations of keywords related to murottal therapy, lavender aromatherapy, anxiety, ICU, and family health. Studies published in English or Indonesian within the last 10 years were considered. Experimental and quasi-experimental studies were included, while irrelevant studies, methodologically weak articles, grey literature, and studies outside the review focus were excluded. Study selection, quality appraisal, and data extraction were conducted independently by two reviewers. Of 1,942 records initially identified, 12 full-text articles were assessed, 2 were excluded because of high risk of bias, and 10 studies were included in the final synthesis. Results: The included studies showed that the combination of Ar-Rahman murottal therapy and lavender aromatherapy was associated with reduced anxiety across several clinical contexts. The strongest evidence came from studies involving family members in ICU waiting rooms, where the combined intervention significantly reduced anxiety levels. Indirect evidence from preoperative, inpatient, and waiting-room populations supported the anxiolytic potential of both therapies. Overall, the findings suggested a consistent positive direction of effect, although the evidence remained heterogeneous in terms of population, setting, intervention duration, and measurement instruments. Conclusion: Combined Ar-Rahman murottal therapy and lavender aromatherapy appears to be a promising complementary intervention for reducing anxiety among family members in ICU waiting rooms. Nevertheless, further rigorous studies focusing specifically on ICU family populations are needed to strengthen the evidence base and support wider implementation in family-centered critical care nursing.  
Co-Authors Agustia Abida Mu’awanah Aldilla Aini Rahma Latifa Amelia Putri Khoirunnisa Angga Khoerul Rizal Arum Puspa Suryani Putri Aurora Almira Darwanto Baehaqi Cahyaningtias, Yulianti Dela Arum Lorensa Dwi Heppy Rochmawati Dwi Retno S Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih Dwi Retno Sulistyoningsih Ekawati Ekawati Eko Anggoro Santoso Endang Purwati Erna Melastuti Erna Melastuti Erna Melastuti, Erna Fajar Ibnu Abdulrohman Febriana, Lina Fitri Cahyaningrum Hanun Nazih, Hanun Nazih Hendrawan, Gagah Satria Heppy Salsabella Hermansyah, Davit Hernugroho, Ananto Herry Susanto Husnul Mubarok Indah Sri Wahyuni Indah Sri Wahyuningsih Indah Sri Wahyuningsih Issroviatiningrum, Retno Istiadah, Ika Lilis Janitra, Fitria Endah Khudoifah, Umi Khusna, Ima Rotul Kinasih, Puji Setya Kurnia Wijayanti Luthfi Indriyani Maharani Puspita Putri Mauliani, Dian Putri Maulidan Nurun Nabila Megani Ifa Algandira Mochammad Saiqul Ulum Moh Saefudin Mohammad Arifin Noor Mohammad Arifin Noor Muh. Abdurrouf Mustafiatun, Siti Naila Hilya Neli Izatil Minah Nia Julian Wati Nila Maulida Awaliya Ramadhani Nizar Fahmi Noer Chariesmalillah Nopi Nur Khasanah Norfita Ashari Nur Indah Febriani Nurrahmah, Maulidiya Qotrun Nada Salsabila Rahmila, Sri Salma Retno Issroviatiningrum Retno Issroviatiningrum Retno Setyawati Retno Setyawati Retno Setyawati Rika Dian Mustika RISKA WAHYUNI Rizsa Aulia Anindhita S. Suyanto Safaatul Intani Saidah Qodtamalla Sari, Dyah Wiji Puspita Senia Pangestu Luhur Cahya Shinta Dewi Lestari Siti Karomah Siti Khoridah Dwi Aryani Siti Masamah Siti Rohmah Sri Wahyuni Suyanto Suyanto Suyanto Suyanto, Sukran Tika Roudotul Janah Tika Roudotul Jannah Wahyu Puspitasari Yani Istadi Yeni Rusyani Yuniartin, Irianita Ervin Zamroni Zyarohtul Wildan Navilda