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Journal : PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

MANFAAT CAHAYA BAGI ALGAE KHUSUSNYA CHLOROPHYTA Hayati Soeprapto
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 1, No 1 (2009): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1352.358 KB) | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v1i1.237

Abstract

Tumbuhan algae jenis Chlorophyta membutuhkan cahaya untuk proses fotosintesis yang terjadi secara kimi4 dengan  memanfatkan cahaya matahari sebagai sumber energi. Proses tersebut akan menghasilkan oksigen yang akan digunakan sebagai fototrop. Chlorophyta mampu mensintesa makanan sendiri dengan bantuan cahaya matahari karena adanya klorofil (C; :en Algae). Algae ini juga menggunakan korbondioksida dan air untuk menghasikan gula dan oksigen yang diperlukan sebagai makanan. Komposisi dari algae di perairan dipengaruhi oleh cahaya dan temperatur air, dan ada simbiosis dengan beberapa anemone, tetapi tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara anemon dan chlorophyt4 yang hidup bersama di dasar pada kondisi air yang rusak. Kata kunci: cahaya chlorophyta sinrbiosis
7. Analisis Bakteri Escherichia coli pada Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Tambak-tambak Kota Pekalongan Evida Amalia; Hayati Soeprapto; M Bahrus Syakirin
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 12, No 1 (2015): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.821 KB) | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v12i1.328

Abstract

Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of freshwater commodities gained big attentionfrom governments abd obsevers of world fisheries issues, especially related to raising nutritients in countries – developing countries. The succes of Tilapias related to environment healthy and fish disease caused by bacteria. One of bacteria found in aquatic ecosystems is Escherichia coli. This research has a purpose to know there are Escherichia coli at Tilapia fish cultivation and to know the existence of contamination from cultivation media. This research is done on February 24th until March 6th, 2015. The research used sample purposive sampling, sample was taken at three fishpond locations, there was slamaran and Degayu. Then, sample was analyzed at Laboratory testing and Quality Control of Fishery Product ( LPPMHP), Pekalongan City. The research result show that Escherichia coli content in first fishpond is 3,6 MPN/gr, second fishpond is 9,4 MPN/gr and the last fishpond is 9,3 MPN/gr. Another side, Escherichia coli content of meat Tilapias is less than 3 MPN/gr for each cultivation, either in Slamaran or Degayu. It is stated that the content of E.coli in the pond water does not contaminate tilapia fish. Tilapia fish is safe for consumption.Keywords : Escherichia coli, fishpond, Tilapia fish
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI KOLAM BALAI BENIH IKAN KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Esti Maret Rofiani; Benny Diah Madusari; Hayati Soeprapto
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 15, No 1 (2017): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.254 KB) | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v15i1.513

Abstract

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the freshwater commodities which has high economic value and has been farmed in many countries around the world, including Indonesia. One of the obstacles in the cultivation of nile tilapia is fish diseases. One type of fish diseases often suffered is a bacterial disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila, which affects freswater fish species in tropical waters. This research aims to find indications of Aeromonas hydrophila bactery infection in nile tilapia gift (Oreochromis niloticus) and water quality measurement of the nile tilapia farming pond in Karanganyar Fish Breeding Center. This research was held on 27th Desember 2016 - 23th January 2017. The method used in this research is a sample survey methods and examination of test bacteria by conventional method, sampling is done on 3 ponds at Karanganyar Fish Breeding Center which each pond is taken three fish. Then, the samples were analyzed in Fish Quarantine Class II of Tanjung Mas, Semarang. The result showed that farmed nile tilapia gift in the fishpond in fish Breeding Center of Karanganyar has indicated 7.40% infected with the bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila, which 3,70% in the pond B, with the samples code B3.liver and 3,70% in the pond C, with the sample code C1.gill filament. The value of water quality parameter measured in the range of optimal for cultuation of fish. Keywords: Oreochromis niloticus, Aeromonas hydrophila, the fishpond in Fish Breeding Center of Karanganyar.
STRUKTUR KELIMPAHAN PLANKTON DI DAS (DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI) PANTAI UTARA KOTA PEKALONGAN Benny Diah Madusari; Hayati Soeprapto; Abdul Wafi; Mahardhika Nur Puspitasari
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 20, No 2 (2021): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v20i2.1550

Abstract

Abstrak Plankton merupakan mikroorganisme mikroskopis yang hidup di perairan sungai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur kelimpahan plankton di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai pantai utara Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di DAS sungai meduri dengan pengambilan sampel di 4 titik stasiun secara purposive sampling. Adapun parameter yang diamati adalah parameter kualitas air, kelimpahan jenis plankton, dan struktur spesies plankton. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan jenis plankton yang teridentifikasi diantaranya adalah jenis Chlorella sp., Microcystis sp., Amphora sp., dan Oscillatoria sp. Kelimpahan plankton tettinggi terdapat pada stasiun 2 dengan kadar suhu perairan yang rendah, serta kelimpahan terendah terdapat pada stasiun 4 dengan kadar suhu perairan yang tinggi. Berikutnya jenis plankton yang dominan di 4 stasiun adalah jenis Chlorella sp., yang kemudian diikuti jenis Microcystis sp., Oscillatoria sp. dan Amphora sp., dengan rata-rata kelimpahan 5.0x104 cell/ml. sedangkan parameter kualitas air masih cukup baik dans esuai baku mutu air untuk sungai. Kesimpulan yang dapat diberikan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Struktur kelimpahan plankton di sepanjang DAS sungai meduri didominansi oleh jenis plankton Chlorella sp., Microcystis sp., Oscillatoria sp., dan Amphora sp. dengan dinamika keragaman yang bervariasi. Katakunci:Plankton, Daerah Aliran Sungai, Oscillatoria sp., Microcystis sp.                                 Abstract Plankton are microscopic microorganisms that live in river waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the abundance of plankton along the northern coastal watershed of Pekalongan City. This research was conducted in the watershed of the river meduri by taking samples at 4 stations by purposive sampling. The parameters observed were water quality parameters, abundance of plankton species, and structure of plankton species. The results of this study indicate that the identified plankton types include Chlorella sp., Microcystis sp., Amphora sp., and Oscillatoria sp. The highest abundance of plankton is found at station 2 with low water temperature levels, and the lowest abundance is at station 4 with high water temperature levels. Next, the dominant plankton species at 4 stations were Chlorella sp., followed by Microcystis sp., Oscillatoria sp. and Amphora sp., with an average abundance of 5.0x104 cells/ml. while the water quality parameters are still quite good and in accordance with the water quality standards for rivers. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is that the structure of the abundance of plankton along the watershed of the meduri river is dominated by the plankton species Chlorella sp., Microcystis sp., Oscillatoria sp., and Amphora sp. with varying dynamics of diversity. Keywords:Plankton, Watershed, Oscillatoria sp., Microcystis sp.
APLIKASI TEPUNG DAUN TURI HASIL FERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA SRIKANDI (Oreochromis aureus x niloticus) Muhammad Rasyid Ridho; Hayati Soeprapto; M Bahrus Syakirin
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 15, No 1 (2017): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.606 KB) | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v15i1.509

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of fermented flour turi leaves in artificial feed on the growth of Srikandi niloticus fish seed (Oreochromis aureus x niloticus). This research was conducted on Desember 5, 2016 to Januari 5, 2017 in the Laboratory of Brackish Water, Faculty of Fisheries, Pekalongan University. The research method used experimental methods with Complete Random Design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The feed used is artificial feed, whcih added turi leaves fermented flour with different precentages 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, and 15 %. The fish used are Srikandi niloticus fish seed, sized 5-7 cm, stocked in the aquarium, with density of 1 fish/L. The parameters observed were the growing biomass, the survival rate (SR), and the quality of water as supporting data. The results of this research showed that the use of fermented flour turi leaves in artificial feed, affect the growth of Srikandi niloticus fish seed (F count (80,53)> F table (5,96)). The use of fermented flour turi leaves gave the highest yield to the biomass growth rate of Srikandi niloticus fish seed on a treatment equal to 7,33 grams. The results of polynomials orthogonal analysis produced the forms quadratc equation Y = 3,28 + 0,54 X – 0,02 X2 (R2 = 0,78), where X is the percentage of turi leaves fermented flour addition in artificial feed and Y is the growth of Srikandi niloticus fish seed biomass. Based on those equation, the result obtained maximum value X = 12,43 % of the total weight percentage of the feed additions, and maxmimum value Y = 6,64 grams. The survival rate of Srikandi niloticus fish seed during the research reached 100 %. The water quality research is feasible for media maintenance of Srikandi niloticus fish, that is temperature 26 – 29o C, pH 6.7 – 7.8, DO 6 mg/l.Keywords: Niloticus, Turi Leaves Fermented Flour.
MANFAAT CAHAYA BAGI ALGAE KHUSUSNYA CHLOROPHYTA Hayati Soeprapto
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 1, No 1 (2009): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1352.358 KB) | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v1i1.252

Abstract

Tumbuhan algae jenis ABSTRAK Chlorophyta membutuhkan cahaya untuk proses fotosintesis yang terjadi secara kimia dengan memanfatkan cahaya matahari sebagai sumber energi. Proses tersebut akan menghasilkan oksigen yang akan digunakan sebagai fototrop. Chlorophyta mampu mensintesa makanan sendiri dengan bantuan cahaya matahari karena adanya klorofil (G; :sen Algae). Algae ini juga menggunakan korbondioksida dan air untuk menghasikan gula dan oksigen yang diperlukan sebagai makanan. Komposisi dari algae di perairan dipengaruhi oleh cahaya dan temperatur air, dan ada simbiosis dengan beberapa anemone, tetapi tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara anemon dan chlorophyta yang hidup bersama di dasarpada kondisi air yang rusak.Kata kunci: cahaya chlorophyta sinrbiosis
ANALISIS BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI TAMBAK-TAMBAK KOTA PEKALONGAN Evida Amalia; Hayati Soeprapto; M Bahrus Syakirin
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 14, No 1 (2016): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.655 KB) | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v14i1.506

Abstract

Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of freshwater commodities gained big attentionfrom governments abd obsevers of world fisheries issues, especially related to raising nutritients in countries – developing countries. The succes of Tilapias related to environment healthy and fish disease caused by bacteria. One of bacteria found in aquatic ecosystems is Escherichia coli. This research has a purpose to know there are Escherichia coli at Tilapia fish cultivation and to know the existence of contamination from cultivation media. This research is done on February 24th until March 6th, 2015. The research used sample purposive sampling, sample was taken at three fishpond locations, there was slamaran and Degayu. Then, sample was analyzed at Laboratory testing and Quality Control of Fishery Product ( LPPMHP), Pekalongan City. The research result show that Escherichia coli content in first fishpond is 3,6 MPN/gr, second fishpond is 9,4 MPN/gr and the last fishpond is 9,3 MPN/gr. Another side, Escherichia coli content of meat Tilapias is less than 3 MPN/gr for each cultivation, either in Slamaran or Degayu. It is stated that the content of E.coli in the pond water does not contaminate tilapia fish. Tilapia fish is safe for consumption. Keywords : Escherichia coli, fishpond, tilapia fish
IDENTIFIKASI ENDOPARASIT PADA IKAN CUPANG (Betta splendens R) DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Linayati - Linayati; Tri Yusufi Mardiana; Ishadiyanto is; Muhammad B Syakirin; Hayati Soeprapto
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 20, No 2 (2021): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v20i2.1513

Abstract

Abstrak Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya ikan adalah kehadiran cacing parasit pada tubuh ikan termasuk pada ikan hias jenis cupang. Namun informasi tentang keberdaaan endoparasit pada ikan hias tersebut masih terbatas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis cacing endoparasit  yang menginfeksi ikan cupang di Kota Pekalongan. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui berapa tingkat prevalensi dan derjat infeksi  endoparasit tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Desember – 15 Desember 2020. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 ekor adalah ikan yang menunjukan gejala sakit. Ikan dikelompokan menjadi dua kelompok berdasarkan ukuran 3.5 – 4,5 cm (Kelompok I ) dan 4,6 – 5,6 (kelompok II), masing masing sebanyak 30 ekor. Pengamatan endoparasit pada ikan cupang dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Universitas Pekalongan.  Dengan  hasil  yang  di  dapat  yaitu  jenis cacing Capillaria sp dengan kelompok I prevalensi 36,5 % dan kelompok II 13.33 %. Sedangkan nilai dererajat infeksinya adalah 1,93 ekor per individu ikan atau infeksi rendah. Kata kunci : Capillaria sp, Endoparasit, Ikan Cupang Abstract One of the obstacles in aquaculture  is the presence of parasitic worms in the body of fish, including betta fish. However, information about the presence of endoparasites in ornamental fish is still limited. This study aims to determine the type of endoparasitic worm that infects betta fish in Pekalongan City. In addition, to find out what the prevalence rate and infectiin disesease degree of these endoparasites is. The study was conducted on December 1st – December 15th, 2020. The number of samples used was 60 fish that showed symptoms of illness. The fish were grouped into two groups based on the size of 3.5 – 4.5 cm (Group I ) and 4.6 – 5.6 (Group II), each with 30 fish. Observation of endoparasites in betta fish was carried out at the Biology Laboratory of Pekalongan University. With the results obtained, namely the type of worm Capillaria sp with a prevalence of 36.5% in group I and 13.33% in group II. While the value of the degree of infection is 1.93 worms per individual fish or called low infection category. Key wod: Betta fish, Cappilaria sp, Endoparasite