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Characteristics of Adolescents with Pre-Metabolic Syndrome Septiany, Maulidya; Dhian Ririn Lestari; Mutia Rahmah
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v13i2.579

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic disorders characterized by central obesity, elevated blood pressure, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and increased triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels. In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that cardiovascular disease, a major manifestation of metabolic syndrome, was the leading cause of death globally. In Indonesia, the prevalence of metabolic diseases has also increased, particularly among children and adolescents, due to poor lifestyle habits. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of adolescents with metabolic syndrome. The study employed a quantitative descriptive design. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, physical examinations, and blood sampling. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the average age of respondents was 16 years, the majority were female (53.3%), none had a history of drug use (100%), most did not smoke (56.7%), and most were in a pre-metabolic syndrome condition (90%). Additionally, 73.3% had normal blood pressure, 100% had normal random blood glucose levels, 60% had normal triglyceride levels, LDL cholesterol levels were normal, HDL cholesterol was normal in 93.3% of respondents, and 63.3% were categorized as underweight based on Body Mass Index (BMI).  
Implementasi Psikoedukasi Pola Asuh Keluarga Untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak Dhian Ririn Lestari; Herawati; Mutia Rahmah; Lolla Illona Elfani Kausar; Kurnia Rachmawati
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) Edisi September - Desembe
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i4.4766

Abstract

Parenting is the act of caring or pattern provided by families to children to achieve growth and development. The implementation of parenting psychoeducation in the family is one way to change knowledge in individuals and families so that it can improve family functions in preventing stunting in children in the family. The purpose of implementing this community service is to increase family understanding and knowledge in implementing stunting prevention behaviors in children through proper family parenting to prevent stunting in children. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out by the method of lectures and group discussions. This activity was attended by 41 residents and was attended directly by village heads, cadres, and community health center officers. Before the provision of psychoeducation, a pre-test was carried out related to the participants' knowledge about family parenting to prevent stunting in children and the results of the participants' knowledge were quite good (average score of 60%) and after the provision of psychoeducation, there was an increase in the participants' knowledge to be good (average score to 80%). It can be concluded that through psychoeducational activities can increase participants' knowledge. Pola asuh merupakan cara pengasuhan atau pola pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh keluarga pada anak untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pelaksanaan psikoedukasi pola asuh pada keluarga merupakan salah satu cara untuk merubah pengetahuan pada individu dan keluarga sehingga dapat meningkatkan fungsi keluarga dalam mencegah stunting pada anak di dalam keluarga. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan keluarga dalam menerapkan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada anak melalui pola asuh keluarga yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi kelompok. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 41 orang warga dan dihadiri secara langsung oleh kepala desa, kader, dan petugas pusat kesehatan masyarakat. Sebelum pemberian psikoedukasi dilakukan pre test terkait pengetahuan peserta tentang pola asuh keluarga untuk mencegah stunting pada anak dan didapatkan hasil pengetahuan peserta cukup baik (rata-rata skor 60%) dan setelah pemberian psikoedukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta menjadi baik (rata-rata skor menjadi 80%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan psikoedukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta.
H Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Efikasi Diri Remaja Di SMAN 1 Banjarmasin Mariatul; Dhian Ririn Lestari; Eka Santi
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v5i1.551

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood. During adolescence, changes occur involving three aspects: biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional. Adolescence is referred to as a period of "storm and stress." Adolescents are not free from problems that can arise from various factors (both internal and external). Adolescents need support, with the most important support coming from family social support, to build self-efficacy and avoid stress. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family social support and self-efficacy in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, using a stratified random sampling technique (n=258). The research instruments used include a demographic data questionnaire, the Perceived Social Support-Family (PSS-Fa) scale, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman test. Result: The results show a relationship between family social support and self-efficacy in adolescents (p=0.760 <0.05). The data indicate that the majority of adolescents have poor family social support and low self-efficacy. Conclusion: he majority of adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin have poor family social support and low self-efficacy. Thus, it is concluded that there is a strong relationship between family social support and self-efficacy in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin