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PROBLEMATIKA PERCERAIAN: KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA SUMEDANG PADA TAHUN 2017 – 2019 Karamunir Karamunir; Ahmad Subekti; Dzulfikar Rodafi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhsyiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Based on the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 117 States: Talak is a husband's pledge before a Religious court which is one of the causes of the breakup of marriage. Covering the area that the author will examine the Sumedang City Religious Court, there are still many divorces, which occur. The actions taken by the Sumedang community are based on the factors that caused the divorce. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors causing divorce in the Sumedang City Religious Court in 2017-2019 and to find out the impact of legal divorce that occurs.This study uses a qualitative research approach with a field study (case study) The data collection technique used is observation by interview and the main tool is the researcher himself. assist. Data is analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that: (1) the factors causing the divorce in the Sumedang City Religious Court, namely: in accordance with the Compilation of Islamic rules article 116 letters a to h, namely, gambling, drunkenness, leaving one party's error, being executed in prison, more than one wife, constant disputes, domestic violence and the economy.The effects of legal divorce that occurred, namely: (a) the consequences of talak, Giving a proper mut'ah to his former wife and dowry.;. (b) as a result of divorce, an adult child is entitled to choose to obtain financing from his father or mother at the age of 21. (c) the result of khulu', redeeming oneself from the husband. (d) the result of li'an being unable to reconcile and the father's nasab is lost.Keywords: Problematika, Divorce, Sumedang City Religious Court
ANALISIS YURIDIS HAKIM TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN WALI DALAM PERMOHONAN PERKARA ISBAT NIKAH (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN MALANG Nomor 0991/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Kab.Mlg) Yudha Dwi Anggono; Ahmad Subekti; Humaidi Kahari
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Marriage is a sacred event that can form the smallest unit, namely the family, in this case it has the main joint for the development of a society, nation and state. Marriage is a sacred, strong and solid agreement to live together legally. Forming a family that is eternal, polite, caring, loving, peaceful and peaceful. In Indonesia, it is regulated according to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The existence of a guardian as a pillar of marriage as contained in the thoughts of Malikiyyah, Syafi'iyyah and Hanabilah. Based on the decision of the Malang Regency Religious Court Number 0991/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Kab.Mlg, there has been a rejection of the case in which the applicant did not provide a clear reason for the guardian after his father was absent, namely his grandfather, in fact his grandfather is still alive. The focus of the research in the discussion of the proposed thesis is the position of the guardian, the analysis of the judge's considerations and the solutions offered by the judge to the case number 0991/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Kab.Mlg.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERCERAIAN DENGAN ALASAN EKONOMI DAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Malang 2019) Haijan Haijan; Ahmad Subekti; Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

 According to the 1slamic law, the principle of divorce is preceded by certain causes of the husband of the wife  , this is in accordance with the opinion of imam  Hanafi  in his book usul   fiqih, that is, 1slamic law always follows its gods whether there are gods or gods. So what   if there is a god  , then the action isdemanded so that in accordance with  whatis desired, then if according to the rules of divorce can be punished.  Divorce is a fact that occurs between married cuples, due to differences in principles  that can not be united again through the way of life. Each retains its own will and desire.  Without trying to budge for the achievement of family  intergrity.  Unwillingness and inability to acknowledge the shortcomings of oneslf and  or others a trivial problem to become large so that it ends in divorce Keywords: divorce economic reasons and violence
ANALISIS PROGRAM BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH STUDI KASUS DI KUA LOWOKWARU KOTA MALANG Maulidiyah Wati; Ahmad Subekti; Ibnu Jazari
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HIKMATINA
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

In marriage, of course, all of them have desires in their marriage with the creation of a family of sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. In the context of realizing a marriage that is sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah, the ministry of religion in the Director General Guidance of Islamic Community Guidance number 379 of 2018 concerning the implementation guidelines for premarital marriage guidance for brides and grooms, it is recommended that every KUA give guidance to prospective bride and groom with basic knowledge about marriage . To achieve the objectives stated above this research was conducted with a type of qualitative research. With the procedure carried out using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study to reach the sakinah family arranged in the Marriage Guidance Program which is to prepare the family sakinah, build relationships in the family, meet family needs, maintain reproductive health, prepare a quality generation. In the implementation there are also several things that can hamper the smooth running of the program, namely in terms of infrastructure, participants in marriage guidance, funding, summons or promulgation of marital guidance participants. This shows that there are still things that have not been done so well even though they have been well implemented. Kata Kunci: Program Bimbingan Perkawinan, Keluarga, Keluarga Sakinah 
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA (PERBANDINGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN) Rani May Saputri Saputri; Dzulfikar Rodafi; Ahmad Subekti
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknolologi masa kini sangat mempengaruhi gaya dan perilaku masyarakat, sehingga interaksi sosial sebagai sesuatu yang tidak bias di elakkan lagi antar masyarakat baik berbagai suku maupun beda agama, peningkatan perkawinan beda agana menjadi sesuatu yang tidak bisa dihindari lagi maka Indonesia sebagai negara hukum Perlu memberikan suatu formulasi hokum yang Jelas yang mengatur tentang perkawinan beda agama agar ada kepastian hokum yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka untuk mengkaji dan menggali isu hukum tentang perkawinan beda agama menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan, dengan Sumber Data berupa Undang-Undang dan buku-buku tentang Perkawinan beda Agama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kedudukan hokum perkawinan beda agama serta prosedural pencacatan perkawinan beda agama. Perkawinan beda agama ialah perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang memeluk agama dan kepercayaan berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan sesungguhnya perkawinan yang tidak disyaratkan karena dalam pasal 2 Undang-Undang Perkawinan.Kata kunci: Perkawinan, Beda Agama, dan Undang-Undang
KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA PASANGAN DIBAWAH UMUR DIDESA KEMANTREN KECAMATAN JABUNG KABUPATEN MALANG Nun Maulana Khaidir Al Muzli; Ahmad Subekti; Rosichin Mansur
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HIKMATINA
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Marriage is a bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wife to create an eternal and happy family based on teachings of islam. Therefore marriage has some requirements that must be met oe has an age limit that's 16 years for women and 19 years for men. But the fact is that underage marriage phenomena are still very common in kemantren village,jabung sub district,malang municipility.This study was intended to find out just how great the harmony of the household was. It's a kind of descriptive qualitative research using methods of in-depth interviews on subjects that were then analyzed for research results. Studies indicate that according to religious figures in kemantren village,jabung sub-district,malang municipility that the couples under age are mostly harmonious,sometimes quarrels happen but can be resolved well. According to other underage couples also provide information that their families are harmonious,Even though sometimes they fight. Some of the arguments are due to economic factors and their children. But those minors put their families ahead of their own interests.Keyword : harmony of the household, early marriage, underage marriage.
PERAN BIMBINGAN. PRA. NIKAH. TERHADAP CALON. PENGANTIN. YANG MENIKAH DINI DALAM. MEMBENTUK KELUARGA. SAKINAH. (STUDI. KASUS. DI KUA. KECAMATAN. JUNREJO KOTA BATU) Nadea Octamia Putri; Ahmad Subekti; Faridatus Sa’adah
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a man and a woman who are under the age of 19 years or in accordance with the marriage law No. 16 of 2019 which explains that the age of a person can marry for men and women at least 19 years old. In early marriage, various problems often occur, the cause of which is because they still prioritize high egotism in dealing with problems, it can even lead to divorce. So, the role of premarital guidance is very much needed to foster early marriage prospective brides. In this study, researchers used a descriptive research method, namely a case study in KUA, Junrejo sub-district, Batu City. The data was obtained by using interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of this study are, the guidance policy has a good impact on prospective brides who marry early, in order to provide knowledge about how to build a samawa household, and provide solutions in solving good problems. Because people who marry underage still often have unstable thoughts and uncontrolled ego. Key Words: Role, Pre-Marriage Guidance, Bride and Groom, Early Marriage, Sakinah Family
FENOMENA MENINGKATNYA KEHAMILAN DI LUAR NIKAH AKIBAT BELIS DI KOTA MBAY KECAMATAN AESESA KABUPATEN NAGEKEO PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Yusril Mandar; Ahmad Subekti; Humaidi Humaidi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhsyiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

In Mbay Flores, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province, the dowry or what they call it belis is very high. Belis is calculated so expensive, the range of dowry that must be prepared by the groom from 80 million to 120 million, depending on educational background and social status. And this makes the people (youth) in Mbay object to the large and expensive burden of buying and selling. This causes a lot of marriages outside of marriage. Between dowry or what they call belis is closely related to the systematic life of society. This means that if there is no belis, it means that there is no marriage. Belis, or commonly known as a dowry at weddings in other cities in Indonesia, is usually given the equivalent but not so in the Mbay Flores community, East Nusa Tenggara. Belis, which is also stated as a dowry, the amount exceeds the usual dowry. In the Mbay Flores community, the dowry or belis is sometimes even in the form of their livestock such as cows or buffalo and the most important thing is the Mbay traditional cloth "Lipha Dowik" a cloth with floral motifs typical of the Mbay custom. The formulation of the problem in this study: 1) How is the conception of Islamic law related to pregnancy out of wedlock in Mbay Flores, East Nusa Tenggara? 2) Does belis affect the increase in pregnancy out of wedlock in the Mbay Flores community, East Nusa Tenggara? 3) How to determine the number of belis in the marriage of the Mbay Flores community, East Nusa Tenggara? . The approach used is descriptive qualitative with the type of phenomenological research, with the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Kata kunci: Phenomenon, Pregnant out of wedlock, Belis
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENETAPAN AWAL TAHUN BARU HIJRIYAH DAN 1 SYAWAL (STUDI KASUS PADA KOMUNITAS ISLAM ABOGE/ALIP REBO WAGE DUSUN KRAJAN, DESA KERATON, KECAMATAN KENCONG, KABUPATEN JEMBER, JAWA TIMUR) Rahmat Nuryadin Sudirman; Ahmad Subekti; Dzulfikar Rodafi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Aboge merujuk pada istilah tahun Jawa Islam yang tanggal 1 Muharamnya jatuh pada tahun alih, hari Rabu, dan pasaran wage dalam kalander Jawa-Islam. Banyak pendapat yang menyatakan bahwasanya akulturasi penanggalan Soko yang berakar pada ajaran Jawa-Hindu dengan penanggalan Islam Hijriyah yang dilakukan Sultan Agung Anyakrakasuma Raja Mataram Islam ke-3 menghasilkan penetapan Aboge tersebut tersebar di beberapa daerah di Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur termasuk yang masih dipakai hingga saat ini oleh beberapa masyarakat Jawa di Dusun Krajan Desa Kraton, Kabupaten Jember. Dalam meneliti tentang penetapan hisab Aboge di Dusun Krajan, Desa Kraton, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian ethnography, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan melakukan studi terhadap budaya kelompok tertentu dalam kondisi yang alamiah melalui proses wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan poin-poin penting yang ditinjau dari Hukum Islam terhadap penetapan hisab Aboge dan juga menjelaskan metode penetapan hisab Aboge yang dipakai di Dusun Krajan, Desa Keraton, Kabupaten Jember. Pijakan utama dalam menghasilkan penelitian ini adalah sebuah kalender/almanak dalam menetapkan tahun baru Hijriyah, 1 Syawal, juga terkait petapan 1 Ramadhan, dan hari besar Islam lainnya di Dusun Krajan Kabupaten Jember. Adanya hisab Aboge ini menambah khasanah keilmuan dalam Ilmu Falak di Indonesia yang berakar dari perhitungan tahun Hindu-Jawa (Saka).    Kata kunci: aboge, hisab, almanak, ilmu falak.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT TERHADAP HARTA WARISAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF WASIAT WAJIBAH (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA GORONTALO NOMOR 851/Pdt.G/ 2017/PA.Gtlo) Mohamad Fahri Kolanus; Ahmad Subekti; Nurhasan Nurhasan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

In the decision number 0851/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Gtlo, the panel of judges decided that the adoption of a child who did not go through a court decision still got 1/3 of the assets of his adoptive parents. , while this is contrary to the legal product. This research presents problems and perspectives that are examined in terms of concepts and behavior in the social world, namely qualitative research with normative legal research types or normative juridical research. The results showed that, First, the position of the adopted child basically cannot take his rights first, but talking about inheritance will be counted again. However, if the adopted child has taken the inheritance, the proceeds will be deducted based on the judge's considerations found in the facts of the trial. Second, the judge's consideration of the psychological aspect is the basis in giving a mandatory will to an adopted child to obtain a third of the inheritance from the adoptive parents. Emotional closeness can describe the devotion of a child to his adoptive parents. Third, the impact in this case should not incriminate the defendant. Because in deciding a case, a judge cannot be intervened or pressured by any party.Keywords: Adopted Child, Position, Mandatory Will