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REKONSTRUKSI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PERKELAHIAN ANTAR KELOMPOK (STUDI DI POLRESTABES MAKASSAR) Muhammad Ichwan
Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM DAN KENOTARIATAN, 2015
Publisher : Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum

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Abstract

Abstract This journal discussed about Reconstruction Prevention Attempts of Indonesia Police in dealing affray between groups in Makassar, which influenced conflict and the phenomena that occured in sustainable manner. The problems that passed area of Makassar Polrestabes tasks performed so far in dealing affrays between groups and with the objective to reconstruct a deficiency of alleviation efforted by the police or by word given a new effort to police. This journal used the type of empirical approach yuridis by using several aspects: sociological, anthropological and criminological aspect with case study approach. The results of the analysis carried out picture of the response by police Polrestabes Makassar using the three methods, namely pre-emptive, preventive and repressive methods. And then obtained a few deficiencies regarding the application of the three ways in the community like arrests of non-actors, alignments of the police on the one hand, inaction police at the location that caused distrust of the police performance and lead to increase the number of cases in the period of 2009 totaled 6 cases until 2014 to 82 cases. More strategic action in prevention affray between groups was needed because the only law enforcement process gave the priority to this conflict from some years and needed proper handling in order to avoid repeating in the same place and penetrated place of a new one. By having understanding of local communities by the researcher in examining the picture of control efforts by the police in the root causes of affray between groups was expected to get more effective way out for the sake of leading the process of security and public order. Key words: reconstruction, prevention, police, affray, community Abstrak   Jurnal ini membahas tentang Rekonstruksi Upaya Penanggulangan oleh Polri dalam menangani Perkelahian antar Kelompok di Kota Makassar yang merupakan salah satu bentuk konflik dan fenomena yang terjadi secara berkelanjutan. Permasalahan yang dilalui oleh peneliti adalah menelaah mengenai gambaran upaya penanggulangan oleh kepolisian di wilayah tugas Polrestabes Makassar yang dilakukan selama ini dalam menangani perkelahian antar kelompok dan dengan tujuan untuk merekonstruksi kekurangan-kekurangan upaya-upaya penanggulangan oleh kepolisian atau dengan kata memberikan upaya baru kepada kepolisian. Jurnal ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan beberapa aspek yaitu sosiologis, antropologis dan kriminologis dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Dengan hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka dapat diketahui gambaran upaya penanggulangan oleh kepolisian Polrestabes Makassar menggunakan tiga cara yaitu pre-emtif, preventif dan represif. Kemudian didapatkan beberapa kekurangan mengenai aplikasi dari tiga cara tersebut di masyarakat seperti, salah tangkap terhadap yang bukan pelaku, keberpihakan kepolisan pada satu pihak, kelambanan kepolisian di lokasi kejadian yang menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja kepolisian dan berujung pada meningkatnya jumlah kasus pada periode tahun 2009 berjumlah 6 kasus sampai 2014 yang menjadi 82 kasus.. Kemudian melalui langkah yang lebih persuasif dan lebih aspiratif dengan Dibutuhkan langkah yang lebih strategis dalam penanggulangan perkelahian antar kelompok, karena dengan hanya mengedapankan proses penegakan hukum mengingat konflik ini terjadi dari tahun-ketahun dan dibutuhkan penanganan yang tepat agar tidak terjadi berulang ditempat yang sama dan merambah ketempat yang baru. Dengan melakukan pemahaman adat-istiadat masyarakat setempat mengenai akar masalah perkelahian antar kelompok diharapkan bisa mendapatkan jalan keluar yang lebih efektif demi menuju proses keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Kata kunci: rekonstruksi, penanggulangan, kepolisian, perkelahian, kelompok
Efek Jus Semangka Terhadap Jumlah Dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Wistar Yang Dipapari MSG Tengku Muhammad Reza Syahputra; Muhammad Ichwan; Sufitni
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.751 KB) | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v8i2.59

Abstract

Background: MSG is a glutamic acid uses as a food flavoring especially processed food products. MSG in processed foods can exceed the estimated levels because some processed foods do not put on the packaging label. Some studies report the effects of MSG on various organs, especially the testes. Long-term and excessive consumption of MSG causes testicular damage due to oxidative stress resulting in lipid peroxidation. Antioxidants in watermelons play a role in preventing oxidative damage. Aim: to find out the effect of watermelon juice on the number and motility of sperm exposed to MSG. Method: Experimental research design of post test only control group, 35 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: KN(pellet), KP(MSG 10mg/grBB), P1(MSG 10mg/grBB + watermelon juice 25%), P2(MSG 10mg/grBB + watermelon juice 50%), P3(MSG 10mg/grBB + watermelon juice 100%). Rats were treated for 30 days, then killed and taken vas deferens used to check sperm count and motility. Result: The KP group experienced a decrease in the number and motility of spermatozoa. There was a significant difference in the number(p=0,009) and motility(p=0,003) spermatozoa of the KP group compared to KN. There was a significant difference in the motility of the P3 group(p=0,040) compared to the KP. There was an improvement in motility in groups P1, P2, and P3 which approached KN. Conclusion: The administration of MSG showed significant results on the number and motility of spermatozoa. Giving watermelon juice can improve the number and motility of spermatozoa exposed to MSG.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UPAH, BIAYA BAHAN BAKU, NILAI PRODUKSI, MODAL DAN LAMANYA USAHA TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL KENDANG SENTUL DI KOTA BLITAR Pudjihardjo -; Muhammad Ichwan
Jurnal Kompilasi Ilmu Ekonomi (KOMPILEK) Vol 3 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : STIE Kesuma Negara Blitar

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Abstract

Analisis Peningkatan Kinerja Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih Muhammad Ichwan; Zainal Nur Arifin
MoDuluS: Media Komunikasi Dunia Ilmu Sipil Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/modulus.v4i2.2763

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Penelitian kali ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih, yang dimana pada saat ini penyelesaian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih demi memperpendek antrean kendaraan pada Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Maka didapatkan hasil penelitian ini dengan 4 jenis analisa yaitu banyak 1434 kendaraan/jam dengan kapasitas gardu tol maksimal sebesar 423 kendaraan/jam, waktu tundaan rata-rata kendaraan sebesar 112,31 detik, panjang antrean kendaraan yang terjadi yaitu sebesar 178,61 meter. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh tersebut, panjang antrean kendaraan pada Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih kondisi eksisting belum memenuhi standar pelayanan minimum jalan tol dengan intensitas lalu lintas berdasarkan perhitungan manual memiliki nilai lebih besar dari 1, dan kondisi panjang antrean rata-rata pada satu tahun yang akan datang berdasarkan hasil pendugaan lalu lintas dan analisis aplikasi perangkat lunak PTV VISSIM yaitu mengalami penurunan signifikan dengan kondisi eksisting, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa dibutuhkan solusi penerapan sistem transaksi SLFF.
The Role Of Serotonin In The Cognitive Function Of The Elderly : A Literature Review Rifqi Hamdani Pasaribu; Muhammad Ichwan; Aldy Safruddin Rambe; Ririe F. Malisie; Sry Suryani Widjaja
International Journal of Ecophysiology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Ecophysiology
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijoep.v5i1.12313

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The last few decades have seen an increase in the number of elderly populations around the world. One consequence of an aging population is an increased incidence of impaired cognitive function. Serotonin, or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is found to be involved in many physiological or pathophysiological processes including cognitive function. Alterations in serotonin (5-HT) function have been hypothesized to underlie a range of physiological, emotional, and cognitive changes in eldery. This paper provide reviews and references that a serotonin plays a role in the cognitive function of the elderly.
Immunomodulatory Effect of Ethanol Extract of Pirdot Leaf (Saurauia vulcani Korth ) on CD4+ and IL-2 Hepatic Profile in Tyfoid Fever Haslinda; Rina Amelia; Muhammad Ichwan; Dwirita Anggraini; Yunita Sari Pane
International Journal of Ecophysiology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Ecophysiology
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijoep.v5i1.12315

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Typhoid fever is an acute febrile disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria that is obtained orally either through food or from drinks.Many immunological activities that occur due to salmonella infection so that immunomodulators are needed to speed up the healing of one of them by using pirdot leaves. Pirdot leaves are widely distributed in Indonesia, especially in the Lake Toba area of North Sumatra.This plant has many bioactive components, one of which is flavonoids.The flavonoid component of pirdot Leaf has been widely studied and is believed to improve the immune system because it is able to increase the production of IL-2 which is involved in the activation and proliferation of lymphocyte cells and can increase T CD4 cells. T CD4+ it self is a signal transduction marker in the mechanism of typhoid fever that can activate Antigen Precenting Cell (APC) to provide resistance to foreign substances.
RETORIKA POLITIK LOKAL DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PILIHAN PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019 DI KECAMATAN MEDAN PETISAH Muhammad Ichwan; Budiman Purba; Muhammad Luthfi
Jurnal Network Media Vol 6, No 2 (2023): NETWORK MEDIA
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/jnm.v6i2.3536

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PLASMA β-SECRETASE1 (BACE1) LEVELS AS MARKER OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION DECLINE IN ELDERLY Syahfira A Syahna; Muhammad Ichwan; Nuraiza Meutia; Jelita Siregar; Zulham Yamamoto
International Journal of Ecophysiology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Ecophysiology
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijoep.v5i2.14129

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BACE1 which forms amyloid plaques consisting of amyloid β peptides is a typical neuropathological lesion in the brain of Alzheimer's disease. Many studies have shown that β-amyloid is central to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease and may play an early role in neurodegenerative disorders. The BACE1 enzyme forms amyloid β plaques. The BACE1 protein is detectable in plasma and its levels are significantly increased in patients with mild cognitive impairment and future Alzheimer's. This Aβ peptide accumulates into senile plaques causing the characteristics of Alzheimer's disease, can cause neuronal death and cognitive decline
Plasma Sirt-1 Level in Various Frailty Degree in Elderly Outpatients at Prof. Chairudin P. Lubis Hospital, Medan Fadhilah Hayati; Dedi Ardinata; Nuraiza Meutia; Ririe Fachrina Malisie; Muhammad Ichwan
International Journal of Ecophysiology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Ecophysiology
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijoep.v5i2.13681

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Frailty is a physical aging syndrome characterized by health vulnerability. Diagnosis is established incorrectly based on three or more of the five criteria: weakness, decreased walking speed, fatigue, decreased physical activity, and weight loss. Sirtuin 1 plays a role in weakness, particularly in the elderly, acting as a protective factor during weakness, and its activation could provide a novel therapeutic approach. However, research in this area is still very limited. A cross-sectional method with observation or measurement of study subjects was employed in this research, involving a total of 118 elderly subjects selected through non-probability sampling. Pearson correlation test indicates a relationship between the polymorphism genotype (rs2273773) in the SIRT1 gene and the frailty scale (p-value < 0.05), while no relationship was found between plasma SIRT1 levels and the frailty scale (p-value > 0.05). Furthermore, the F-test reveals a significant simultaneous relationship between the polymorphism genotype (rs2273773) and plasma SIRT1 levels with frailty (p-value < 0.05).
Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi yang Ada di Pulau Sumatera Daffa Muzakki; Imam Kurniawan; Muhammad Ichwan; Muhammad Rifki Surya Pratama; Reno Andrian; Vanessa Septia Putri; M. Zulkarnain
Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/equivalent.v3i1s.848

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Abstract : The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the components that influence the economic growth of Sumatra Island. The research method used to identify the components of economic growth in Sumatra Island is a quantitative approach supported by descriptive and inferential analysis. The results show that high unemployment rates and labor participation rates are positively related to economic growth in Sumatra Island. In addition, economic growth in Sumatra Island is also influenced by major sectors such as plantations, mining, and trade. Abstrak :   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis komponen yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Pulau Sumatera. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi komponen pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Sumatera adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi dan tingkat partisipasi tenaga kerja berhubungan positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Sumatera. Selain itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Sumatera juga dipengaruhi oleh sektor-sektor utama seperti perkebunan, pertambangan, dan perdagangan.