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All Journal Rechtsidee JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Akta AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal Analytica Islamica AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF An-Nawa : Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat RIO LAW JURNAL Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Urwatul Wutsqo : Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Tasyri' Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM LamLaj
Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi)

 1 
MENTAL DISABILITY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL AND INFORMATIONAL LITERACY APPROACH BASED ON MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH. Nasution, Jumanah; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Progam Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jipi.v10i1.24167

Abstract

This study explores the concept and practice of criminal responsibility for individuals with mental disabilities in Indonesia through an interdisciplinary lens that integrates doctrinal legal analysis, information literacy, and Islamic legal principles, particularly Maqashid al-Syariah. The research aims to (1) examine the legal construction of criminal liability for people with mental disabilities under Indonesian law, (2) assess the role of information literacy in legal processes involving such individuals, and (3) analyze the alignment of Indonesian legal practices with Islamic principles of justice, proportionality, and human dignity. Employing a normative legal research method, this study utilizes statute, case, and comparative approaches to analyze laws, court decisions, and scholarly interpretations. The findings reveal persistent inconsistencies in how courts assess mental incapacity, often relying on inadequate psychiatric evaluations and failing to apply protections guaranteed by Law No. 8 of 2016 and the revised Criminal Code (KUHP Articles 38–39). Additionally, the study highlights a significant gap in information literacy among legal actors and affected families, exacerbating procedural injustice. The case of a schizophrenic defendant in South Sulawesi illustrates how the lack of accessible legal information and contextual assessment leads to human rights violations. The research concludes that integrating Maqashid al-Syariah—particularly the principle of hifz al-‘aql (preservation of intellect)—with enhanced information literacy frameworks offers a more just, inclusive, and humane approach to criminal responsibility. Legal reform, public legal education, and individualized assessment are critical to ensuring that the rights and dignity of mentally disabled individuals are upheld within Indonesia’s justice system.
Co-Authors Absor, Ulil Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Ammar Zaki Siregar Annisa Annisa Ansari Yamamah Arifuddin Muda Harahap Ariga, Ramadhan Azril Arifin Siregar Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Dayrobi, Mhd Dhiauddin Tanjung Dhiauddin Tanjung Fadhilatul Afifah Tanjung Fakhri, Muhammad Puji Hafsah , Hafsah Hafsah Hafsah Hamdi, Abdul Ridho Hamzah Hamzah Hanafi Urwatil Usqo Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harahap, Rahmad Ibrahim Hasan Matsum Hasibuan, Azmi Rifaldy Helmida Yanti Hidayat, Rahmat Jamhuri, Jamhuri Khafi, Kasaful Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Lubis, Nanang Ardiansyah Mhd Yadhi Harahap Mhd. Syahnan Mhd.Yadi Harahap Muarrif el-Ridho Saragih Muflika Gusliandari Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Alawy Rangkuti Muhammad Haddad Alwi Nasution Muhammad Ikhlas bin Rosele Muhammad JAMIL Muhammad Syakban Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Zulfadli Nasution Mukhlis Siregar Nandani Zahara Mahfuzah Nasir, Ahmad Nasuha, Mhd. Mahya Nasution, Jumanah Nauli, Ahmad Arif Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurtaufiq Nurtaufiq Nurul Arif El Hakim Pagar, Pagar Prana, Muhammad Pulungan, Nina Arnita Purba, Sa’iful Husairi Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Wahyu Sanjaya Rahmat Alfi Syahri Marpaung Rangkuti, Lukman Hakim Rasyid, Mohendra Rizka Hanum Mendrofa Sahmiar Pulungan Siregar, Ganti Solin, Rizky Fajar Sulaeman AR Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syafruddin Syam Syahrini Harahap Tanjung, Dhiauddin Teuku Islahuddin Tuseno, Tuseno Wahyu Sanjaya Putra Wahyu Shuhada Yamamah, Ansari Zaini Zaini Zainuddin Zein, Hanafi Zikra, Alfiandi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain