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SKIN INFECTION PREVENTION EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS OF TANJUNG PASIR AL-AWWABIEN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, JAMBI Husman, Lipinwati; Dewi, Hasna; Hanina, Hanina; Fairuz, Fairuz; Wulandari, Putri Sari
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are faced health problems with various types of diseases such as skin diseases and TB. Skin diseases can be caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, which have the potential to be contagious if students does not practice Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). For this reason, the community service team from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi provides education regarding PHBS, carries out skin scraping examinations and it’s treatment. PHBS counseling, looking at the level of knowledge from the pretest and posttest results. The objective of this study is to increase knowledge regarding PHBS prevention of skin infections among students at the Tanjung Pasir Al-Awwabien Islamic Boarding School, Jambi. The implementation of community service activities on Sunday, 11 August 2024 at the Tanjung Pasir Al-Awwabien Jambi Islamic Boarding School. The activity is in the form of PHBS counseling for the prevention of skin infections among students boarding at Islamic boarding schools followed by interactive discussions. The counseling was attended by 135 students aged 10 – 20 years, male and female respondents were 74 and 61 people. The respondent's level of knowledge was measured through a questionnaire twice, pretest and posttest which consisted of 13 questions. The results of data analysis from the questionnaire results obtained an average pretest result of 88.5 and an average posttest result of 97.5. There was an increase in the average value of students knowledge regarding PHBS, even though the score was in the very good category. Interactive counseling can increase students' knowledge, and it is hoped that good PHBS knowledge can be applied in their lives.
EVALUATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE, CHOLESTEROL, GLUCOSE, AND URIC ACID LEVELS IN PATIENTS AT THE OLAK KEMANG HEALTH CENTRE IN JAMBI CITY Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati; Hasna Dewi; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Samsirun Halim; Amatullah, Afifah; Hafizah; Denok Tri Hardiningsih
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic elevation of systemic arterial pressure beyond a level that may damage the endothelium. Individuals with hypertension typically demonstrate increased levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid. Hyperlipidemia, age, and hypertension exhibit a complicated interplay that profoundly influences cardiovascular risk. Inadequate management of blood pressure and insufficient public awareness regarding the early detection of metabolic syndrome continue to significantly worsen the global prevalence of cardiovascular disease.This community service initiative assessed blood pressure and blood chemistry to identify early risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Olak Kemang Health Centre, affiliated with Jambi University's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, conducts community service projects. Patients of the Regular Olak Kemang Health Center engaged in this research. Following an 8-hour fasting period, all individuals underwent assessments of their blood pressure, cholesterol levels, glucose, and uric acid concentrations. This study evaluated the blood pressure and clinical chemistry of 44 subjects. Seven patients (15.9%) exhibited pre-hypertension, twelve (27.3%) presented with stage 1 hypertension, and eleven (25%) were diagnosed with stage 2 hypertension. The majority of individuals with hypertension were aged 46 to 55 years. In the community service, 4 participants exhibited elevated uric acid levels, 9 had elevated glucose levels, and 7 had elevated cholesterol levels. Eight patients with stage 1 hypertension exhibited higher blood chemistry levels. Considering that glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid are associated with cardiovascular disease risk, it is advisable for patients with hypertension to have their levels regularly monitored. Their connection highlights the need for integrated management strategies to improve patient care and prevent complications.  Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperglicemia, Hyperuricemia.   ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah peningkatan kronis tekanan arteri sistemik di atas level yang dapat merusak endotelium pembuluh darah. Individu dengan hipertensi biasanya menunjukkan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat. Hiperlipidemia, usia, dan hipertensi menunjukkan interaksi yang meningkatkan resiko kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Manajemen tekanan darah yang tidak memadai dan kurangnya kesadaran publik mengenai deteksi dini sindrom metabolik terus memperburuk prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular global secara signifikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kimia darah untuk mengidentifikasi lebih awal faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Kegiatan ini diinisiasi oleh Fakultas kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi bekerja sama dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi. Pasien Puskesmas Reguler Olak Kemang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Setelah puasa selama 8 jam, semua individu menjalani penilaian tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, glukosa, dan konsentrasi asam urat. Studi ini mengevaluasi tekanan darah dan kimia klinis dari 44 peserta. Tujuh orang (15,9%) menunjukkan pra-hipertensi, dua belas orang (27,3%) menunjukkan hipertensi stadium 1, dan sebelas orang (25%) didiagnosis hipertensi stadium 2. Mayoritas individu dengan hipertensi berusia 46 hingga 55 tahun. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat, empat orang menunjukkan peningkatan kadar asam urat, sembilan orang memiliki peningkatan kadar glukosa, dan tujuh orang memiliki peningkatan kadar kolesterol. Delapan pasien dengan hipertensi stadium 1 menunjukkan kadar kimia darah yang lebih tinggi. Mengingat bahwa glukosa, kolesterol, dan asam urat berhubungan dengan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, disarankan bagi pasien hipertensi untuk memantau kadar kimia darah secara teratur. Hubungan antara hipertensi dan sindrom metabolik menunjukkan perlunya strategi manajemen terpadu untuk meningkatkan perawatan pasien dengan hipertensi dan mencegah komplikasi. Kata kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Hiperlipidemia, Hiperglikemia, Hiperurisemia
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Senggani Leaves (Melastoma malabathricum) on Reducing Paw Edema in Rats Induced By Carrageenan Ekaputri, Tia Wida; Dewi, Hasna; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Enis, Rina Nofri
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.38925

Abstract

Background: The extract of senggani leaves (Melastoma malabathricum) has attracted attention as a potential anti-inflammatory agent due to its diverse phytochemical content, including flavonoids, tannins, and other polyphenols, which have been shown to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in several previous studies. This study aims to determine the difference in the percentage of inflammation inhibition of paw edema in rats induced by carrageenan through the administration of senggani leaves extract. Methods: In this study, 24 rats were divided into 4 groups. Negative control group was given Na-CMC 0.5%, Positive control group was given Na-diclofenac 50 mg/kg BW. Two dosage groups were given senggani extract solution at 250 and 500 mg/kg BW. Carrageenan is used to induce local inflammation by injecting a 2% carrageenan solution in physiological NaCl subcutaneously into the subplantar region of all test animal groups to elicit an edema response. Paw thickness is measured using calipers at hour 0 before inflammation induction, followed by measurements at hours 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Results: The peak inhibitory effect (62.10% and 60.41%) for both doses of senggani extract was observed at the 3rd hour, suggesting a rapid onset of action. At the higher dose (500 mg/kg BW), senggani extract exhibited comparable or even slightly superior inhibitory effects to Na-diclofenac. Conclusion: Senggani extract has potential as a natural anti-edema agent. Further research is needed to explore its mechanism of action and optimize its therapeutic use.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS OLAK KEMANG, DANAU TELUK KOTA JAMBI Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati; Hasna Dewi; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Samsirun Halim; Amatullah, Afifah; Hafizah; Denok Tri Hardiningsih
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Hypertension significantly increases the risk of heart, brain and kidney diseases, and is one of the top causes of death and disease throughout the world. One of the global targets for noncommunicable diseases is to reduce the prevalence of hypertension by 33% between 2010 and 2030. This Community Service Activity (CSA) was conducted at the Olak Kemang Health Center. The purpose of this Community Service is the prevention and control of Hypertension by increasing the participation and level of knowledge of the community in Danau Teluk Village through health education and blood pressure checks. The activity was attended by 66 participants, participants were given pretest and posttest questions to measure knowledge about hypertension. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of community service participants after being given counseling about hypertension (p-value 0.000).
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN WABAH DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) SERTA PEMERIKSAAN JENTIK NYAMUK DI PONDOK PESANTREN TANJUNG PASIR AL-AWWABIEN JAMBI Wulandari, Putri Sari; Aryanty, Nindya; Siregar, Mara Imam Taufiq; Iskandar, Mirna Marhami
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32996

Abstract

ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through female mosquito vectors of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus types which are often found in areas with tropical and subtropical climates, especially in urban or semi-urban-areas-and spread quickly and widely. One of the efforts to control dengue fever in Indonesia is Mosquito Nest Eradication (MEN), which is the most effective and efficient strategy to break the chain of dengue transmission by eradicating mosquitoes. The condition of Islamic boarding schools is often associated with an unhealthy environment. When the rainy season arrives, many puddles will appear in the Islamic boarding school environment, both in the inner and outer yards, which can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Stagnant water can become a breeding ground for mosquito larvae or larvae which originate from eggs and will grow into adult mosquitoes. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of students at the Tanjung Pasir Al-Awwabien Jambi Islamic Boarding School in an effort to prevent dengue transmission and prevent a dengue outbreak from developing. The method used is outreach in the form of health seminars and training to prevent dengue fever outbreaks. This activity was attended by 93 students consisting of 46 men (49.46%) and 47 women (50.54%). When counseling activities are carried out, activity participants are required to take a pre-test before counseling and a post-test after counseling. The pre-test results showed that most participants had a fair level of knowledge (scores 50-69) at 51.61%, while the post-test results showed that most participants had a good level of knowledge (scores 70-89) at 54.84%. Based on the average results, it was found that participants' test scores increased before and after the counseling activities.Keywords: epidemic, dengue hemorrhagic fever, mosquito larvae, Islamic boarding school, Jambi ABSTRAKDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditransmisikan melalui vektor nyamuk betina jenis Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang seringkali ditemukan di wilayah dengan iklim tropis dan subtropis terutama di daerah perkotaan atau semi perkotaan serta menyebar dengan cepat dan luas. Salah satu upaya pengendalian DBD di Indonesia yaitu Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) yang merupakan strategi paling efektif dan efisien guna memutus rantai penularan DBD dengan membasmi nyamuk. Kondisi pondok pesantren sering dikaitkan dengan lingkungan yang kurang sehat. Bila musim hujan tiba akan muncul banyak genangan di lingkungan pondok pesantren baik di halaman dalam maupun luar yang dapat menjadi sarana berkembang biak nyamuk. Genangan air dapat menjadi tempat berkembang biak jentik atau larva nyamuk yang berasal dari telur dan akan tumbuh menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri Pondok Pesantren Tanjung Pasir Al-Awwabien Jambi dalam upaya pencegahan penularan DBD serta menghindari wabah DBD berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan berupa seminar kesehatan dan pelatihan untuk mencegah wabah DBD. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 93 santri yang terdiri dari 46 orang laki-laki (49,46%) dan 47 orang perempuan (50,54%). Saat kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan, peserta kegiatan wajib mengerjakan pre-test sebelum penyuluhan dan post-test setelah penyuluhan. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan paling banyak peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup (nilai 50-69) sebanyak 51,61%, sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan paling banyak peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (nilai 70-89) sebanyak 54,84%. Berdasarkan hasil rerata didapatkan peningkatan nilai test peserta sebelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan.Kata kunci: wabah, demam berdarah dengue, jentik nyamuk, pesantren, Jambi
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREATMENT PHASE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADULT TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN JAMBI CITY Wulandari, Putri Sari; Karolina, Maria Estela; Hanina; Lipinwati
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27478

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Treatment of tuberculosis consists of two phases, the intensive phase for 2 months and the continuation phase for 6-12 months. One of the factors associated with tuberculosis is nutritional status. If the patient has poor nutritional status, the risk of being infected with tuberculosis will increase. Likewise, if a patient is infected with tuberculosis, the risk of suffering from malnutrition will increase due to the side effects of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs and increased metabolism from Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. This has a huge influence on the patient's recovery. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status in adult tuberculosis patients at Public Health Centers in Jambi City. Methods: This study is an analytic type of research using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in several Public Health Centers in Jambi City from July to October 2022. Nutritional status was assessed based on the value of Body Mass Index (BMI). The relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The number of samples in this study were 71 patients consisting of 90.1% pulmonary TB patients and 9.9% extra pulmonary TB patients. A total of 59.2% of patients were in the intensive phase of treatment and the majority of patients had underweight nutritional status (60.6%). The results of statistical analysis obtained p value < 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status in adult tuberculosis patients at the Public Health Centers in Jambi City. Keywords: tuberculosis, nutritional status, treatment phase, Jambi
Gambaran Karakteristik Gagal Ginjal Kronik Obstruktif dan Non-obstruktif pada Pasien Dewasa-Lansia di RSUD Raden Mattaher Tahun 2017-2020 Salsabila, Amalya; Herman, Hendra; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Fauzan, Randy; Wulandari, Putri Sari
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i2.27367

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Chronic kidney failure is a clinical condition in which the estimated or measured Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients with chronic obstructive and non-obstructive kidney failure in the adults-elderly at Raden Mattaher Hospital in 2017-2020. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive type with a cross-sectional study design with a retrospective approach through the medical records of chronic kidney failure patients in 2017-2020 at Raden Mattaher Hospital with a total of 90 samples. Results: Based on ages, early adulthood (10%), late adults (25.6%), early elderly ( 21.1%), and the elderly (43.3%). Based on gender, male patients (62.9%) and female patients (31.1%). Patients with chronic kidney failure with non-obstructive trigger disease, namely hypertension (7.8%). Most chronic kidney failure patients with obstructive trigger disease were kidney stones (38.9%). Conclusion: Most patients with chronic kidney failure at Raden Mattaher Hospital in 2017-2020 were in the age range of 56-65 years (late elderly) and were male. The most common non-obstructive chronic kidney failure trigger disease is hypertension. The most common cause of obstructive chronic kidney failure is kidney stones. Keywords: Chronic kidney failure, Obstructive kidney failure, Non-obstructive kidney failure ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan keadaan klinis dimana Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus yang diperkirakan adalah <60 mL/min/1,73 m2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien gagal ginjal kronik obstruktif dan non-obstruktif pada dewasa-lansia di RSUD Raden Mattaher tahun 2017-2020. Metode: Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional pendekatan retrospective melalui rekam medis pasien gagal ginjal kronik tahun 2017-2020 di RSUD Raden Mattaher sebanyak 90 sampel. Hasil: Berdasarkan usia, dewasa awal (10%), dewasa akhir (25,6%), lansia awal (21,1%), dan lansia akhir (43,3%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki (62,9%) dan perempuan (31,1%). Pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan penyakit pemicu bersifat non-obstruktif yaitu hipertensi (7,8%), dan yang bersifat obstruktif paling banyak yaitu batu ginjal (38,9%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Raden Mattaher tahun 2017-2020 dalam rentang usia 56-65 tahun (lansia akhir), berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Penyakit pemicu gagal ginjal kronik non-obstruktif paling banyak yaitu hipertensi, sedangkan penyakit pemicu gagal ginjal kronik obstruktif paling banyak yaitu batu ginjal. Kata Kunci: Gagal ginjal kronik, Gagal ginjal obstruktif, Gagal ginjal non-obstruktif
Knowledge and Treatment Adherence as Determinants in the Control of HIV/AIDS: A Social Epidemiology Approach Kusdiyah, Erny; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Syauqy, Ahmad; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Maria, Ima; Darmawan, Armaidi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.49121

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge worldwide, and treatment adherence continues to be a critical factor in achieving effective viral suppression. Knowledge about HIV prevention plays a vital role in shaping health behaviors and promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aimed to analyze the association between knowledge of HIV prevention and treatment adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) using a social epidemiology framework. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 101 PLWHA receiving ART in public health centers and clinics. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering demographic characteristics, knowledge of HIV prevention, and treatment adherence, verified with medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test (α = .05) to assess the relationship between knowledge and adherence levels. Results: The majority of respondents were male (82.2%) and had completed secondary education (66.3%). Most participants demonstrated fair to good levels of HIV prevention knowledge; however, adherence levels varied. The Chi-square test revealed a highly significant association between knowledge and treatment adherence, χ²(4) = 202, p < .001, indicating that higher knowledge was strongly correlated with improved adherence. Conclusion: The findings emphasize that knowledge enhancement significantly improves ART adherence and contributes to the control of HIV/AIDS. Strengthening education programs, peer support, and community engagement are essential strategies to foster sustainable adherence and align national efforts with global HIV prevention targets.
The SCREENING SKIN INFECTIONS IN STUDENTS OF TANJUNG PASIR AL-AWWABIEN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, JAMBI Husman, Lipinwati; Hasna Dewi; Hanina; Fairuz; Putri Sari Wulandari; Ivo Amrina Rasyada; Jhanakalyani II
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are faced health problems with various types of diseases such as skin diseases and TB. Skin infection can be caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, which have the potential to be contagious if students does not practice Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Direct microscopic examination is the easiest, most affordable, and specific method for diagnosis. Therefore, the Community Service Team from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi (FKIK UNJA), provided education on PHBS, conducted skin scraping examinations, and it’s treatments. The objective of this community service is to describe the skin infection with direct microscopic examination skin scraping using KOH among students at the Tanjung Pasir Al-Awwabien Islamic Boarding School, Jambi. The implementation of community service activities on Sunday, 11 August 2024 at the Tanjung Pasir Al-Awwabien Jambi Islamic Boarding School. The direct skin scraping examinations were carried out by scraping the affected skin area with a scalpel onto a glass slide, followed by the application of one drop of 10% KOH solution. The results were then analyzed using a microscope, and treatments were provided accordingly. The screening session was attended by 59 students with systemic symptoms, while 13 participants underwent direct skin scraping examinations. Among the students with skin disease, the majority were 14-yo. Most of the direct examinations did not detect spores, hyphae, or mites, and the most common diagnosis was tinea among the types of skin disease. The direct skin scraping examinations supports the diagnosis of skin infection, and it’s treatment, which is expected to help prevent the spread of skin diseases. Keywords: Skin Infection, Islamic boarding school, PHBS, Skin scraping