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Keadilan Gender Dan Pemaksaan Perkawinan Berkedok Budaya Di Aceh-Indonesia Dan Negeri Selangor-Malaysia Syahriati Fakhriah; Sarah; Febrina Hertika Rani; Dea Justicia Ardha; Stanislaus Wisnu Putra Hans
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i2.3377

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa terkait hukum pemaksaan perkawinan berkedok budaya berdasarkan Undang-Undang yang berlaku di Aceh dan Negeri Selangor dalam persepktif keadilan gender dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) yaitu membandingkan aturan perundangan terkait hukum bagi pelaku kawin paksa di beberapa daerah di Indonesia dan Negeri Selangor Malaysia, serta ditarik analisa menggunakan metode komparatif (perbandingan) yaitu membandingkan sanksi hukum bagi pelaku kawin paksa berkedok tradisi budaya dan Malaysia perspektif keadilan gender hak asasi manusia dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Budaya Aceh dan Negeri Selangor begitu kental dengan hukum Islam, maka anak yang dilahirkan korban nasabnya harus jatuh kepada ayah biologisnya (pelaku). Selain itu, perkawinan dini juga terjadi di berbagai daerah termasuk Aceh Gayo. Budaya Negeri Selangor Malaysia, anak menerima calon pendamping hidup yang telah ditentukan oleh kedua orang tuanya atau kerabat dengan melalui perdebatan atau pertengkaran yang demikian alat bahkan otoritas (kekuasaan) yang dimiliki orang tua dalam hal ini mampu memaksa sedemikian rupa sehingga si anak tidak berdaya untuk menolak kehendak kedua orang tuanya. Hal ini menunjukan adanya dugaan kekerasan terhadap perempuan berbasis budaya di Aceh dan Selangor.

Warisan Mafqud dan Orang Mati Bersama Menurut Imam Mazhab dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia Sarah; Syamsul; Abdul Jafar
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v10i2.3108

This study aims to examine the legal implications for inheritance rights for parties involved in cases of mafqud (missing persons) and individuals who die together according to Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal study method with an Islamic law approach. The findings indicate that Islamic law provides specific provisions for mafqud cases, considering an individual deceased after a certain period, while in cases of individuals dying together, inheritance distribution is based on confirmation of the order of death. KHI follows a similar principle and involves religious courts in resolving inheritance disputes to ensure fairness. The discussion emphasizes the importance of consistent application of legal provisions and the crucial role of religious courts in addressing uncertainty and conflicts in inheritance distribution.

Effectiveness and Safety of Bovine Human Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine (BRV-PV) in Preventing Severe Acute Rotavirus Gastroenteritis (SRVGE): A systematic review of the experience in developing countries Zefianto; Ansyori, Achmad Rifky; Sarah
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v5i2.15201

Background: Severe acute rotavirus gastroenteritis (SRVGE) is the world's highest cause of children mortality, with symptoms of severe dehydrating diarrhea due to rotavirus (RV) infection. SRVGE provides a high economic burden, mostly in developing countries. Currently, three RV vaccines (Rotarix, RotaTeq, Rotavac) are licensed internationally by the World Health Organization (WHO) and are not yet applicable in developing countries. Hence, research shows the potential of BRV-PV in preventing RV infection in pediatrics, especially in developing countries. Objective: This review aims to analyze the effectiveness and safety of BRV-PV in developing countries. Methods: This systematic review includes studies from the ScienceDirect, PubMed, Elsevier, and Cochrane databases that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search method uses the Boolean operator with the articles from the last ten years. Eight articles with a total of 9088 children were reviewed to analyze the effectiveness and safety of BRV-PV. Results and Discussion: Of all the studies involved, BRV-PV has effectively reduced the incidence of hospitalization and emergency cases due to SRVGE. Furthermore, BRV-PV is also safe for children in developing countries, proven by increased anti-RV IgA concentrations and minimal side effects. Conclusion: BRV-PV is more effective, safe, heat-stable, and affordable than the previous three RV vaccines in developing countries Keyword: BRV-PV, Gastroenteritis, Rotavirus, Rotavirus Vaccine Latar Belakang: Severe acute rotavirus gastroenteritis (SRVGE) merupakan penyebab kematian anak tertinggi di dunia dengan gejala diare dehidrasi parah akibat infeksi rotavirus (RV). SRVGE memberikan beban ekonomi yang tinggi, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Saat ini, tiga vaksin RV (Rotarix, RotaTeq, Rotavac) dilisensikan secara internasional oleh World Health Organization (WHO) dan belum dapat diterapkan di negara-negara berkembang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian menunjukkan potensi BRV-PV dalam mencegah infeksi RV pada anak-anak, khususnya di negara berkembang. Tujuan: Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas dan keamanan BRV-PV dalam mencegah SRVGE. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis ini mencakup studi dari database ScienceDirect, PubMed, Elsevier, dan Cochrane yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode pencariannya menggunakan operator boolean dengan artikel sepuluh tahun terakhir. Delapan artikel dengan total 9088 pediatri ditinjau untuk menganalisis efektivitas dan keamanan BRV-PV. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Dari semua penelitian yang terlibat, BRV-PV telah secara efektif mengurangi kejadian rawat inap dan kasus darurat akibat SRVGE. Selain itu, BRV-PV juga aman untuk anak-anak di negara berkembang, terbukti dengan peningkatan konsentrasi IgA anti-RV dan efek samping yang minimal. Kesimpulan: BRV-PV lebih efektif, aman, tahan panas, dan terjangkau dibandingkan tiga vaksin RV sebelumnya di negara berkembang.. Kata Kunci: BRV-PV, Gastroenteritis, Rotavirus, Vaksin Rotavirus

The Effect of Activated Growth Factor (AGF) from Platelets on Alpha-SMA Levels in Osteoarthritis: Invivo Study Ziske Maritska; Hidayat, Rachmat; Septi Purnamasari; Muhammad Rizky Hidayatullah; Sarah; Najla Khairunnisa
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.980

Background: The most prevalent joint condition and leading contributor to disability is osteoarthritis (OA), resulting in a significant socio-economic impact. It occurs due to an imbalance of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators, influencing anabolic and catabolic activities. This study aims to determine the effect of activated growth factor (AGF) on alpha-SMA levels. Methods: This research is an in vivo post-test-only control group experimental study conducted at the Eureka Research Laboratory. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into five treatment groups: normal control group, negative control group, AGF I group (TGF-β 100 pg/mL), AGF II group (TGF-β 1000 pg/mL), and AGF III group (TGF-β 10,000 pg/mL). AGF was obtained from rat blood intravenously and centrifuged at a predetermined speed. Growth factor activation was performed by adding 10% CaCl2, and then TGF-β levels were measured. All groups of rats were acclimatized for 7 days. After that, osteoarthritis was induced with intra-articular injection of monoiodoacetate (MIA) 4.8 mg/60μL in all groups of rats except the normal control group. Next, rats were given treatment according to the group for 21 days. On the 21st day, rats were euthanized, and alpha-SMA levels were measured using the sandwich method ELISA kit. Results: Sequentially, the mean Alpha-SMA levels for each group in pg/mL were: 91.495 ± 2.36; 10.682 ± 1.09; 30.502 ± 2.00; 52.892 ± 1.29; and 76.180 ± 2.65. In the AGF group, there was an increase in alpha-SMA levels directly proportional to the dose of TGF-β injected. Conclusion: AGF has an effect on increasing alpha-SMA levels in the joints of rats with a model of osteoarthritis.

Pengaruh Inflasi dan Kurs Terhadap Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) Bank Syariah Bukopin Zulfa Eliza; Iskandar; Sarah
Journal Research of Economic and Bussiness Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/jreb.v2i02.626

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and exchange rates on the Bukopin Syariah Bank Funds. The source of data in this study is the financial statements of Bank Syariah Bukopin,the exchange rate and inflation data of Bank Indonesia in 2013-1018. The data was obtained from literature study, documentation and archive data trough the Bukopin Bank Islamic financial report websitevin the from Third Party Funds, and Bank Indonesian publication data in the from of exchange rates and interest rates and Central Statistics Agency data in the from of inflation. The type of reseach is quantitative research. The results of this study indicate that the inflation variable has a negatife and not significant effect on Bank syariah bukopin’s third party funds. The exchange rates variable has a negatife and not significant effect on Bank Syariah Bukopin’s third party funds.

The Effect of Activated Growth Factor (AGF) from Platelets on Alpha-SMA Levels in Osteoarthritis: Invivo Study Ziske Maritska; Hidayat, Rachmat; Septi Purnamasari; Muhammad Rizky Hidayatullah; Sarah; Najla Khairunnisa
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.980

Background: The most prevalent joint condition and leading contributor to disability is osteoarthritis (OA), resulting in a significant socio-economic impact. It occurs due to an imbalance of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators, influencing anabolic and catabolic activities. This study aims to determine the effect of activated growth factor (AGF) on alpha-SMA levels. Methods: This research is an in vivo post-test-only control group experimental study conducted at the Eureka Research Laboratory. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into five treatment groups: normal control group, negative control group, AGF I group (TGF-β 100 pg/mL), AGF II group (TGF-β 1000 pg/mL), and AGF III group (TGF-β 10,000 pg/mL). AGF was obtained from rat blood intravenously and centrifuged at a predetermined speed. Growth factor activation was performed by adding 10% CaCl2, and then TGF-β levels were measured. All groups of rats were acclimatized for 7 days. After that, osteoarthritis was induced with intra-articular injection of monoiodoacetate (MIA) 4.8 mg/60μL in all groups of rats except the normal control group. Next, rats were given treatment according to the group for 21 days. On the 21st day, rats were euthanized, and alpha-SMA levels were measured using the sandwich method ELISA kit. Results: Sequentially, the mean Alpha-SMA levels for each group in pg/mL were: 91.495 ± 2.36; 10.682 ± 1.09; 30.502 ± 2.00; 52.892 ± 1.29; and 76.180 ± 2.65. In the AGF group, there was an increase in alpha-SMA levels directly proportional to the dose of TGF-β injected. Conclusion: AGF has an effect on increasing alpha-SMA levels in the joints of rats with a model of osteoarthritis.

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