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All Journal Education and Human Development Journal Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) JURNAL BARUNA HORIZON Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Journal of Management and Economics Research Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Z-COVIS) NALA : Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Khayru, Rafadi Khan
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Digital Twins for Sustainable Infrastructure Management at Various Organizational Scales Khayru, Rafadi Khan
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (November)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Abstract

This study discusses the application of digital twin technology in sustainable infrastructure management, reviewing the dimensions of management, human resources, MSMEs, and entrepreneurship. A digital twin is defined as a digital representation of a physical asset that enables condition monitoring, scenario simulation, and data-driven decision-making throughout the infrastructure lifecycle. The method used is a qualitative literature study with thematic synthesis of publications from the last two decades related to digital twins, asset management, sustainability, organisational capabilities, and digital entrepreneurship. The results show that the benefits of digital twins for sustainability are highly dependent on specific organisational capabilities. Key capabilities include the dynamic capability to recognise opportunities and reallocate resources, the capability to govern information technology and data, the human resource capability that combines technical and analytical expertise, and the entrepreneurial capability that drives the exploration of new business models. In large companies, digital twins are most effective when integrated with asset planning, risk management, and sustainability reporting processes. For SMEs and entrepreneurs, opportunities arise in the development of specialised services in specific parts of the digital twin value chain, provided they are able to leverage networks and learn from collaborative projects.
Peningkatan Kepedulian Lingkungan Masyarakat melalui Gerakan Bersih Saluran Afvoer Kemambang Arifin, Samsul; Sifa, Nur Vianti Lailatus; Darmawan, Didit; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Issalillah, Fayola
Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/nuras.v6i1.1064

Abstract

The waste problem in Indonesia remains a serious challenge that is difficult to overcome at all levels of society. Therefore, efforts to increase awareness and understanding of waste management need to be initiated early as a preventative measure to maintain environmental sustainability. This community service activity aims to raise environmental awareness through education on waste separation and management to ensure its usefulness. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which actively involved students, the community, and the East Java Environmental Agency (DLH) in every stage of the activity. The program was implemented in a planned manner, beginning with the opening, outreach, and clean-up of the Kemambang Afvoer canal. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding, particularly of the younger generation, of the importance of waste separation and management, especially plastic waste. Although some technical errors were encountered during the implementation, this activity encouraged the formation of early habits in adopting an environmentally friendly lifestyle. This early habituation is expected to contribute to improving the cleanliness and sustainability of the environment and rivers in the surrounding area.
Peningkatan Kebersihan Lingkungan melalui Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah dan Kerjasama Masyarakat di Kota Surabaya Jahroni, Jahroni; Mahrus, Riyadh; Putra, Arif Rachman; Darmawan, Didit; Khayru, Rafadi Khan
Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/nuras.v6i1.1083

Abstract

Waste management issues are crucial issues that require integrated handling and cross-sector collaboration, especially in urban areas such as Surabaya. This community service activity aims to evaluate the role of education and partnerships between the government, students, and the community in improving the quality of environmental cleanliness through river cleaning activities in Surabaya City organized by the Environmental Agency. Using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach focusing on the process of the service and action cycle for sustainable social change, and data was collected through direct observation, documentation, and the active involvement of various stakeholders. The results of the activity indicate that waste management education and community cooperation to improve environmental cleanliness are clearly proven that improvements in environmental conditions and around the river are seen from the decrease in the amount of waste in the river flow, high community participation, and increased quality of public facilities around the activity area. The environmental education carried out in this program also succeeded in deepening the community's understanding of the role of community cooperation and community education in maintaining environmental cleanliness. Furthermore, the activity also fosters sustainable community cooperation as a foundation for creating a healthy and comfortable environment. This community service activity confirms that the integrated role of government, students, and the community is an effective collaboration in addressing waste issues and has the potential to become a collaborative model for other regions in realizing sustainable environmental management. Importantly, this program demonstrates that consistent changes in community behavior can be achieved if supported by ongoing education and strengthening local institutions.
DUE DILIGENCE AND RISK MITIGATION FOR WINNERS OF COLLATERAL LAND AUCTIONS Suwito, Suwito; Sulani, Sulani; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Putra, Arif Rahman; Darmawan, Didit
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.863

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to recipients of land rights acquired through execution auctions involving fiduciary security and mortgage rights, focusing on the identification of legal gaps, substantive risks, and the construction of a due diligence mechanism. The method employed is normative legal research utilizing legislative, jurisprudential, and doctrinal approaches. The results indicate that the legal protection for auction winners possesses a strong normative basis within the Mortgage Rights Law and the Fiduciary Security Law, reinforced by Supreme Court jurisprudence that protects auction winners acting in good faith. However, the primary legal gap lies in the imperfection of the land registration system, the existence of unrecorded third-party rights, and vulnerability to procedural defects in the auction. Substantive risks faced by auction winners include ownership disputes, claims from heirs, the presence of physical occupants, as well as uncertainty regarding spatial planning status and tax liabilities. To mitigate these risks, the study formulates an effective due diligence framework encompassing verification of certificate legality, physical and social field inspections, tracing of encumbrances from agreements, and confirmation of spatial compliance. It is concluded that auction winners must transition from reliance on passive legal protection towards an active approach through comprehensive due diligence, while regulators need to enhance transparency regarding auction object information.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FULFILLMENT OF RIGHTS AND ACCOMMODATIONS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS Waskito, Sarwo; Saputra, Rio; Pakpahan, Novritsar Hasitongan; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Wijaya, Kurnia
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.864

Abstract

This literature study aims to critically analyze the fulfillment of rights, provision of reasonable accommodation, and the inclusiveness of rehabilitation programs for persons with disabilities in Indonesian correctional institutions. Employing a qualitative normative legal research method, this study examines international conventions, national legislation, and empirical reports. The findings reveal a significant normative-progressive yet implementative-deficient landscape. Indonesia has established a strong legal framework through the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and the enactment of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, which mandate non-discrimination and reasonable accommodation. However, the factual conditions in prisons are starkly different. Physical facilities largely remain inaccessible, health and social services are not inclusively designed, and rehabilitation programs fail to accommodate specific needs, thereby perpetuating discrimination and hindering effective social reintegration. The study concludes that without translating legal mandates into detailed operational standards, adequate budgeting, and comprehensive training for correctional staff, the rights of incarcerated persons with disabilities will remain unrealized. It recommends the urgent development of a standardized service protocol, enhanced independent monitoring, and strategic partnerships to foster inclusive correctional practices.
LEGAL ASSISTANCE BY LBH IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: NORMATIVE MANDATES AND OPERATIONAL CONSTRAINTS Saktiawan, Pratolo; Saputra, Rio; Waskito, Sarwo; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Hardyansah, Rommy
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.865

Abstract

This literature study examines the effectiveness of Legal Aid Institutions (LBH) in providing legal assistance from the investigation phase to trial in Indonesia's criminal justice process. Employing a normative-analytical method, the research analyzes primary legal frameworks, including the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the Legal Aid Law. The findings indicate that LBH possess a strong legal mandate to act as guardians of suspect/defendant procedural rights and as overseers of due process. Their effectiveness is evident in preventing procedural violations, filing pre-trial motions, and ensuring a balanced defense in court. However, this operational effectiveness is significantly constrained by profound structural and financial challenges. Chronic underfunding, disproportionate caseloads, reliance on unstable external grants, and a shortage of qualified legal personnel severely limit LBH capacity. These constraints lead to fragmented assistance, high staff turnover, and an inability to engage in strategic litigation. Furthermore, institutional resistance from law enforcement agencies, despite clear legal provisions, creates an adversarial environment that drains LBH resources. The study concludes that while the normative foundation for effective legal aid is robust, its realization is fundamentally hampered by systemic resource deficiencies and operational hurdles. The gap between law and practice underscores the need for sustainable funding models, enhanced institutional capacity, and improved synergy between LBH and state apparatus to truly actualize the right to legal counsel as a pillar of a fair trial.
STANDAR PROSEDURAL DAN KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN PENYADAPAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Pakpahan, Novritsar Hasitongan; Waskito, Sarwo; Wijaya, Kurnia; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Saputra, Rio
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.866

Abstract

This normative legal study examines the practice of wiretapping as evidence in proving corruption crimes in Indonesia, focusing on proof standards and privacy protection. The research aims to analyze the lawful procedural standards for wiretapping, the position and probative value of wiretapping results as electronic evidence in court, and potential legal disputes arising from its implementation. The study employs a qualitative literature review method, analyzing primary legal materials such as the Corruption Eradication Commission Law, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, the Criminal Procedure Code, and relevant Constitutional Court decisions. The findings indicate that wiretapping's legality is based on a complex regulatory interaction, requiring strict adherence to procedural standards including a clear legal basis, authority from competent institutions, supervision mechanisms, and proportionality principles. The position of wiretapping results as evidence is recognized under electronic evidence provisions, yet its probative strength is contingent upon factors of legality, integrity, relevance, and adherence to due process. Potential legal disputes encompass challenges to authority, procedural violations, constitutional rights infringements, and technical authenticity, each carrying significant implications for the admissibility of evidence. The study concludes that while wiretapping is a potent tool against corruption, its application must rigorously balance law enforcement objectives with fundamental rights protections within Indonesia's rule of law framework.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF BURDEN OF PROOF AND THE ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIC REPORTS IN PLEAS OF SELF-DEFENSE AND DURESS Wijaya, Kurnia; Hardyansah, Rommy; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Waskito, Sarwo; Mujito, Mujito
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.870

Abstract

This literature study aims to analyze the construction of the burden of proof and the evidentiary function of psychiatric/psychological reports (visum et repertum) in proving the psychological elements of noodweer (self-defense) and overmacht (force majeure) in Indonesian criminal law. Employing a normative juridical method with a qualitative literature review approach, this research examines primary and secondary legal sources. The findings indicate that the allocation of the burden of proof is not absolute. A layered model is identified: the defendant bears an initial burden to raise a credible allegation supported by prima facie evidence indicating a reasonable possibility of the justifying or excusing circumstance. Once this low threshold is met, the burden shifts to the public prosecutor to disprove the defendant's claim beyond a reasonable doubt. The study further reveals that the visum et repertum, while formally a valid piece of documentary evidence under the Criminal Procedure Code, possesses limited substantive validity in retrospectively determining a defendant's precise mental state at the time of the offense. Its determinative power is persuasive rather than conclusive, heavily dependent on the methodological quality of the examination and the judge's critical ability to assess expert testimony. The study concludes that a balanced and nuanced understanding of this proof mechanism is essential to uphold the presumption of innocence while ensuring a fair trial when psychological defenses are invoked.
Co-Authors Abror, Sirojuddin Agus Yulianto Ahmad Juaini Ar Ridwan, Achmad Aqilla Firdaus Arif Rachman Putra Bashor, Muhammad Bayhaqi, Hasmi Nur Didit Darmawan Dirgantara, Febrian Djazilan , Muhammad Sukron Djazilan, Syukron El-Yunusi, M. Yusron Maulana Eli Masnawati Evendi, Wakid Halizah, Siti Nur Haniyah Hariani, Mila Herisasono, Adi Imam Subhi, Imam Insyiroh, Ilusia Issalillah, Fayola Jahroni, Jahroni Kurniawan, Yulius Kusuma, Galih Satria Alit Widi Lee, Abram Scott Mahrus, Riyadh Majid, Amir Bandar Abdul Masduki Masduki Mochamad Irfan, Mochamad Mujito Mujito, Mujito Nafisah, Ainin Negara, Dharma Setiawan Nur Aisyah Nuraini, Reny Nurdiansah, Iszanul Dani Pakpahan, Novritsar Hasitongan Parji Parji Putra , Arif Rachman Putra, Arif Rahman Rahayu Mardikaningsih Retnowati, Eli Rommy Hardyansah Saktiawan, Pratolo Samsul Arifin Saputra, Rio Sarwo Waskito Setiawan , Iwan Sidqi, Mochammad Hasan Sifa, Nur Vianti Lailatus Sinambela, Ella Anastasya Sudjai, Sudjai Sugeng Riyadi Sulani, Sulani Sunoto Sunoto Suwito Suwito Suyuti, Mahmud Terubus Terubus, Terubus Udjari, Hendrianto Ulumuddin, Yahya Umroh Umroh Uswatun Chasanah Vitrianingsih, Yeni Wibowo, Agung Satryo Wijaya, Kurnia