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Journal : Journal of Tropical Soils

The Role of Indigenous Mycorrhiza in Combination with Cattle Manure in Improving Maize Yield (Zea Mays L) on Sandy Loam of Northern Lombok, Eastern of Indonesia Astiko, Wahyu; Sastrahidayat, Ika Rochdjatun; Djauhari, Syamsuddin; Muhibuddin, Anton
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 18 No. 1: January 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2013.v18i1.53-58

Abstract

A glass house study was conducted to evaluate the contribution of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) in improving maize yield grown on sandy loam of Northern Lombok. The package of organic fertilizers treatments were tested including: without inoculation of mycorrhiza, inoculation mycorrhiza and no added inorganic fertilizers, inoculation of mycorrhiza with cattle manure added, inoculation of mycorrhiza with rock phosphate added and inoculation mycorrhiza with inorganic fertilizers. The treatments were arranged using a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. The results of the study show that the inoculation of AMF significantly increased soil concentration of N, available-P, K and organic-C by 37.39%, 60.79%, 66.66% and 110.15% respectively observed at 60 days after sowing (DAS). The similar trend was also found at 100 DAS, where those nutrients increased by 21.48%, 69%, 43.93% and 37.07%, respectively compared to control. The improving of soil fertility status was also reflected by nutrients uptake (i.e. N, P, K, Ca) as well as growth and yield of maize. N, P, K and Ca uptake increased by 1,608%, 1,121%, 533% and 534%, respectively. Roots and top dry biomass at 60 DAS increased by 718.40% and 337.67%, respectively. The trend increased of the biomass was followed by observation at 100 DAS. Yield components including cobs, grain and weight of 100 grains increased by 313.60%, 411.84% and 137.54%, respectively. In addition, the inoculation of AM with F2 contributed significantly to the spore numbers and root infection.[How to Cite : Astiko W, IR Sastrahidayat, S Djauhari, and A Muhibuddin. 2013. The Role of Indigenous Mycorrhiza in Combination with Cattle Manure in Improving Maize Yield (Zea Mays L) on Sandy Loam of Northern Lombok, Eastern of Indonesia. J Trop Soils, 18 (1): 53-58. doi: 10.5400/jts.2013.18.1.53][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.18.1.53]
Co-Authors Abdul Cholil Abdul Latief Abadi Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Airlangga, Primaadi Akhmat Riza Faizah ambar susanti Andik Setiawan Andreas Abdul Aziz Ari Kristini Arifah, Fitri ashar, salim AthoÂ’illah Ahmad Athoillah Ahmad Baehaqi Birtha Niken Pratiwi Birtha Niken Pratiwi Chintya Ivana Situmorang Dhani Galih Rahmawanto Dhani Galih Rahmawanto Dhewyangga Bismi Panglipur Dhona Puspita Ningrum DIAN WULANDARI Dian Wulandari Dianti, Sylvia Edi Priyo Utomo Edi Priyo Utomo Ernita Lovera Pratiwi Pasaribu Goetz, Peter Ika Rocdjatun Sastrahidayat Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat Ika Rochjatun Ina Mustika Dewi Indana, Izzatul istiqomah istiqomah Istiqomah Istiqomah Liliek Sulistyowati Liliek Sulistyowati Luaili Addina LuÂ’aili Addina Luqman Qurata Aini Luqman Qurata Aini Luqman Qurota Aini Luqman Qurota Aini Mei Sintia, Khusnul Mintarto Martosudiro Muhammad Akhid Syibli Nasir Saleh Nasir Saleh Nasirudin, Mohamad Nofia, Nita Novia Dwi Putri Nur Musyarrofatul Mala NURUL HIDAYAH Nurwijayanti Prabowo, Matheus Randy Pramudita, Oki Punnapayak, Hunsa Ria Kurniasih Ria Kurniasih Rizkiana Intan Pratiwi Rizkiana Intan Pratiwi Rosy Husna Shofiana Rosy Husna Shofiana Rosyida, Risya Sektiono, Antok Wahyu Sevy Dwi Kartikasari Sholihah, Dewi Maratus Sifaunajah, Agus Siti Aminah Sri Nurhatika Sulthoni, M. Mirza Susanti, Ambar Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsuddin Djauhari Tasya, Tasya Titin Sumarni Virgien Margi Nirwana Wahyu Astiko Wibowo, Kartika Novitasari Wicaksana, Aries Budi Zakaria, Ari Viqri