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Journal : LAW REFORM

The Dynamics of Government Fiscal Policy Post COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia (Legal Analysis of Government Regulation instead of Law Number 1 Year 2020) Giri, Ni Putu Niti Suari; Yusa, I Gede; Sumerthayasa, Putu Gede Arya; Kelly, Danial; Ivory, Jared
LAW REFORM Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v20i1.63339

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on various countries, including Indonesia, in particular on the securing of the state budget and state financial stability in anticipation of the systemic and comprehensive impact of the pandemic. This deviation is not in line with the Indonesian constitution, welfare state principles, and even regulations based on the principles of good legislation. This article will examine three aspects of the problem: firstly, the formation of Government Regulation Number 1 of 2020 (Perppu) concerning State Financial Policy and Stability under COVID-19 countermeasures by the formation mechanism; secondly, the constitutionality issue in the drafting of Perppu; and thirdly, the legal issue of Article 27 on the immunity of officials who carry out financial policies. This paper employs a combination of normative legal research methods, including a statutory approach, a legal conceptual approach, a legal fact approach, and a relevant case law approach. The result of the research is  that Perppu is a policy in an emergency period that contains a policy of relaxation of the implementation of the APBN is constitutional. The form of deviation that appears from Perppu is that this Perppu implements financial relaxation or sets state financial policies without involving the DPR. This has been constitutionally confirmed by Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution that the government and the DPR must determine state financial policies together. Although the constitutionality of Perppu in terms of fiscal policy is not in question, the provisions of Article 27 of Perppu that are unconstitutional can be cancelled by the Constitutional Court. The legality of Perppu relating to immunity must be implemented by prioritising the principle of good faith in carrying out the duties and functions of each state financial stakeholder during the emergency period.
Quo Vadis Energy Legal Policy towards Equitable and Sustainable Development in Indonesia Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Astarini, Ida Ayu; Yasa, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta; Hermanto, Bagus; Kriviņš, Anatolijs
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66743

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy sector continues to face persistent challenges in the context of rapid economic growth, increasing energy demand, and mounting environmental concerns. Despite the constitutional mandate requiring the state to ensure equitable access to energy and sustainability, existing regulatory frameworks frequently fall short of achieving these objectives. This research aims to examine the legal and policy frameworks governing the energy sector in Indonesia, where energy serves as a critical component of economic development and public welfare.The urgency of this study lies in addressing the disconnect between the normative ideals (das Sollen) of equitable and sustainable energy governance and their actual implementation (das Sein) in current policy practices. The research employs a normative legal method, relying on a literature review of both primary and secondary legal sources, coupled with conceptual and statutory interpretation.The findings indicate that current policies often fail to ensure equitable distribution, meaningful public participation, and adequate environmental protection. Accordingly, legal reforms are necessary to advance justice in energy access and to establish enforceable emission limits and environmental standards. The conclusion drawn from this study underscores the importance of bridging the gap between normative aspirations and practical realities in order to achieve inclusive, sustainable, and just energy governance.
Co-Authors A. A. Istri Chintya Paramitha A. A. Ngurah Wiradarma A.A Bagus Adhi Mahendra Putra Anak Agung Gede Manik Surya Wira Djelantik Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi Anom Eka Kusyadi Cait, Lamberton Cokorda Dalem Dahana Cokorde Dalem Dahana Dananjaya, A.A. Gde Agung Danial Kelly Dea Widya Karisma Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Dewa Ayu Anom Arini Dewa Ayu Febryana Putra Nuryanti Dewi, Ni Luh Sri Mahendra Francisco Amaral Da Silva Gede Yoga Satrya Wibawa Gusti Komang Surya Pratyaksa Irawan Hermanto, Bagus I Dewa Agung Yuda Tri Adnyana I Dewa Ayu Maheswari Adiananda I Dewa Bagus Dhanan Aiswarya I Dewa Gde Agung Oka Pradnyadana I Gede Handara Ratrya Pratama I Gede Yusa I Gst.Ngr.Gd.Ag. Mariswara I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ngurah Prawira Kukuh I Gusti Agung Putra Wiryawan I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Gusti Ngurah Darma Paramartha I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja I Ketut Suardita I Made Arya Utama I Made Budi Arsika I Made Ega Prayoga Kusuma I MADE SUBAWA I Nengah Suharta I Nym. Yudi Anggara Wijaya, I Nym. Yudi I Nyoman Ari Kurniawan I Nyoman Bagiastra I Nyoman Suyatna I Putu Agus Eka Budiarta Yoga I Putu Chandra Riantama I Wayan Parsa I Wayan Wiryawan Ibrahim R IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Ayu Kade Febriyana Dharmayanti Ida Ayu Made Dewi Antari Ida Bagus Dobi Suandika Ida Bagus Japa Suyoga Ivory, Jared Kadek Mirah Ananta Sukma Dewi Kadek Sarna Kriviņš, Anatolijs Made Ayu Trisnawati Made Dharma Satya Varuni Made Putri Indra Prabawati Mega Rasnawati Mulyawarman, I Gede Adhi Nadirsyah Hosen Nengah Suharta Ni Ketut Devi Damayanti Ni Made Ayu Rastiti Ni Nyoman Nia Oktaviani Ni Putu Dian Putri Pertiwi Darmayanti Ni Putu Janitri Ni Putu Niti Suari Giri Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya Owen Dihardja Pande Putu Adhyatmika Putu Ayu Mas Sugihandari Putu Intan Puspitasari Reimon Simamora Rizka Rahmawati Sastera, I Gusti Bagus Yoga Seira Tamara Herlambang Shara, Made Cinthya Puspita Sugeng Santoso Sukmayoga Wiweka, Gede Rhama Syifa Namira Wijaya, I Ketut Reksa Yohanes Usfunan