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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Humaniora Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Mozaik Humaniora Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)

Atik Triratnawati

Departemen Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 236416

Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Perencanaan Partisipatif Menyusun Rencana Aksi Menanggulangi Perkawinan Usia Dini di Temanggung, Jawa Tengah Setiadi Setiadi; Atik Triratnawati; Suzie Handajani; Agung Wicaksono; Khidir M. Prawirosusanto; Nurul Friska Dewi
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences

AbstractA Community Service Activity (PkM) are carried out by the Anthropology Department Team in Wonotirto Village, Temanggung Regency. Early marriage is still a challenge for quality family development. There is a fact that, for the target community, getting married at an early age is not a problem, while from a government perspective it is a serious problem, especially the adverse impacts on social, economic, and reproductive health aspects. Participatory solution of early marital problems is important to be made as a priority. Preliminary observations show that there are economic and cultural reasons that encourage someone to be married off at an early age. The PkM results several important things related to the condition of the community and their understanding of early marriage. First, in general, the community realizes the importance of more mature planning in preparing for the formation of a new family. Second, early marriages that occurred in the last decade were caused by pregnancy due to the promiscuity of children, the habit of watching porn videos, and dropping out of school while the previous decade was due to arranged marriages. Third, adolescents targeted by the program have committed to campaign for the prevention of early marriage. They post and disseminate messages on prevention of early marriage through the WA group. Fourth, young people want the facilitation for activities of post-school youth.----------AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan oleh Tim Departemen Antropologi di Desa Wonotirto, Kabupaten Temanggung. Pernikahan usia dini masih merupakan tantangan bagi pembangunan keluarga yang berkualitas. Ada fakta bahwa bagi masyarakat sasaran kegiatan, menikah pada usia dini bukan sebuah masalah, sementara dari perspektif pemerintah hal tersebut merupakan permasalahan serius, terutama dampak buruk dalam aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Penanganan secara partisipatif masalah perkawinan usia dini penting untuk dijadikan sebagai prioritas. Observasi awal menunjukkan adanya alasan ekonomi dan kultur yang mendorong seseorang dinikahkan pada usia dini. Tahapan-tahapan PkM menghasilkan beberapa hal penting terkait dengan kondisi masyarakat dan pemahaman mereka tentang perkawinan usia dini. Pertama, secara umum, masyarakat menyadari pentingnya perencanaan lebih matang dalam menyiapkan pembentukan keluarga baru. Kedua, perkawinan usia dini yang terjadi pada satu dasawarsa terakhir disebabkan oleh adanya kehamilan akibat pergaulan bebas anak-anak, kebiasaan menonton video porno, dan putus sekolah, sedangkan dasawarsa terdahulu akibat perjodohan. Ketiga, anak-anak remaja sasaran program telah berkomitmen mengampayekan pencegahan perkawinan usia dini. Poster dan pesan-pesan sosialisasi pencegahan perkawinan usia dini mereka sebarkan melalui grup WhatsApp. Keempat, remaja menghendaki adanya fasilitasi kegiatan bagi remaja pascasekolah.

POST-DIVORCE PATERNAL CUSTODIAL RIGHTS OF UNDERAGE CHILDREN: LEGAL ANTHROPOLOGY REVIEW Atik Triratnawati
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 28, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

AbstractThis papers discusses the trend of custodial rights of underage children that fall to the fathers after divorce. The Legal Anthropology Study is conducted by interviewing 15 (ffteen) divorced couples wherein custody fell to the fathers. The tendency of granting custody to the fathers is motivated by several factors from the wives: affairs, ill temperaments, neglectful of children, animosity with the inlaws, and the desire to divorce quickly without the burden to care for children. Fathers accept the responsibility as the caregiver of children to show his economic capability; to easily oversee the development of children; to facilitate their daughters when they require custodians for their marriage as well as to provide affections. In caring for children, fathers are assisted by relatives.Intisari Tulisan ini membahas tren hak asuh anak di bawah umur pasca perceraian jatuh di tangan bapak. Studi Antropologi Hukum dilakukan dengan mewawancara 15 pasangan cerai dengan hak pengasuhan jatuh ke tangan bapak. Kecenderungan pengasuhan anak ke tangan bapak dilatarbelakangi faktor istri: selingkuh, tabiat buruk, penelantaran anak, bermusuhan pada mertua perempuan, ingin cepat bercerai tanpa beban mengasuh anak. Bapak menerima tanggung jawab sebagai pengasuh anak karena ingin menunjukkan bahwa ia mampu secara ekonomi; agar mudah mengawasi tumbuh kembang anak; memudahkan saat anak perempuannya nanti membutuhkan dirinya sebagai wali nikah serta ingin mencurahkan kasih sayang. Bapak mengasuh anak dengan bantuan kerabatnya.

'Menjadi Pelajar Cakap Digital’: Proyek Bersama Webinar dan Sosialisasi Kecerdasan Digital di Madrasah Muallimat Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Atik Triratnawati; Sita Hidayah; Elan Lazuardi
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2022): 2022: Edisi 1
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.4040

Nowadays, digital literacy is often considered as a compulsory competence for young people. The advancement in information technology has impacted societal lives in positive ways. However, this technology falls under suspicion for exerting negative influences in child development. In order to navigate the internet safely, young people need a particular skill. This community service program focused on assisting students to develop their digital literacy skills. The program took place between June-October 2021 in Muallimat Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, that provides secondary education for female students. The program was conducted in three (3) stages, i.e.: focus group discussion with students and teachers, webinar for students, and a collaborative project which resulted in three (3) different posters addressing internet-related problems. Before COVID-19, this school is considered relatively unique because students live in dormitory. In addition, the school also imposes ban of personal mobile phone. Since the pandemic hit, students returned to their home and school activities were conducted online. Such changes pose a number of challenges for students, particularly in terms of tim management, cyberbullying, and online privacy. Through this program, students were able to work together to reflect on their internet use and develop a safer way to navigate the internet. ==== Kecerdasan digital sering disebut sebagai satu kompetensi yang kini wajib dimiliki oleh anak muda. Asumsinya, kemajuan teknologi informasi tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi kehidupan sosial, tetapi juga dicurigai menciptakan pengaruh negatif bagi tumbuh kembang anak dan remaja. Agar dapat menavigasi dunia internet dengan aman, anak muda sekarang perlu mempunyai kecakapan tersendiri. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini berfokus pada pendampingan pelajar tingkat sekolah menengah pertama dan atas dalam penggunaan internet sehari-hari. Mengambil lokasi di Muallimat Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, program ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yakni diskusi terpumpun (Focus Group Discussion, FGD) dengan guru dan siswi, webinar, dan proyek bersama pembuatan poster yang berlangsung pada bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2021. Seperti halnya pelajar di sekolah yang lain, penggunaan internet dan teknologi digital telah menjadi bagian integral dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh dan kehidupan sosial siswi Muallimat. Sebelum adanya pandemi, sekolah ini dikenal unik karena terpusatnya kehidupan siswi di sekolah melalui asrama serta adanya pembatasan pemakaian gawai pribadi. Sejak pandemi, siswi belajar di rumah masing-masing. Hal ini kemudian menyebabkan adanya perubahan kebiasaan. Siswi Muallimat menghadapi sejumlah permasalahan, yaitu manajemen waktu, perundungan daring, dan keamanan data pribadi. Melalui kegiatan proyek bersama, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu mengidentifikasi persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi siswi sekaligus mengasah keterampilan dan kecerdasan digital mereka.

Merasa aman karena dianggap normal, kemudahan dan kepasrahan sebagai alasan ibu-ibu memilih persalinan rumah di desa: Studi Kualitatif di Kalimantan Tengah Aderi Aderi; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Feeling safe due to normal antenatal care, easier to going to health facility, and compliance to God decision as reasons for home delivery choice among village mothers: a qualitative study in Central KalimantanPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore mothers’ perceptions of delivery at home in Kartika Bhakti Village, Province of Central Kalimantan. MethodsA case study was conducted involving observations, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 7 maternity women, 1 maternity women’s husbands, 1 village midwife, 1 community leader and 1 midwife of the village health post in Kartika Bhakti village, Province of Central Kalimantan.ResultsThe study found six reasons why mothers tended to choose to do delivery at home: barriers to delivery at health facilities; attitudes and preparedness of the midwife to deliver home deliveries; delivery at home benefits; based on the results of the pregnancy examination; not afraid of the risks of delivery; and ready to accept the dangers and risks of delivery.ConclusionThe reasons will be used as a consideration for choosing the birthplace. When the results of a pregnancy examination is good, mothers will tend to choose a home delivery. Furthermore, obstacles in health facilities such as barriers in health centers, geographical, hospital barriers, no postpartum services, and economic abilities are also some of the main reasons to choose to deliver at home. Health education and approaches related to delivery safety need to be improved to change mothers’ perceptions.

Hubungan kepatuhan antenatal care dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan di Kabupaten Natuna Sri Juana; Detty Siti Nurdiati; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 12 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Compliance of antenatal care and election of birth helpers in NatunaPurposeThis study aimed to determine the association of ANC (Antenatal care) compliance with birth attendant choice in Natuna.MethodsThis study used a cross-sectional method. The subjects of the research were mothers in Natuna regency 2014. The variables were: independent variable (ANC compliance), the dependent variable (the birth attendant choice), and the control variables (age, maternal education, distance to the health facilities, parity). Data collection used questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used descriptive and inferential analysis. The bivariable analysis used the chi-square test and multivariable analysis used logistic regression test with 95% of confidence interval (CI) and a significance level of p <0.05.ResultsBivariable and multivariable analysis showed significant correlations between ANC compliance with birth attendant choice. Pregnant women who did not comply doing ANC according to the standard that has been set at least four times had a chance two times more likely to give birth with the traditional birth attendant (TBA) than the pregnant women who complied to implement the ANC during pregnancy. Mothers with low education had a chance two times greater of choosing the TBA as birth attendant than women who are highly educated. Mothers with parity of >2 had a chance 1.9 times greater of choosing the TBA as birth attendant than women with parity ≤2.ConclusionsThere needs to be a control program from the health department working with community health workers to socialize awareness of the importance of the ANC. There needs to be the addition of TBA who are trained and partnered especially in remote areas because it cannot be denied there are still many people who choose TBA as a birth helper.

Intensi remaja pergi ke kafe susu di Sleman DIY Hilma Farhani; Susetyowaty Susetyowaty; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Intention of teenager in consuming milk at milk cafe of Sleman YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to explore the intentions of adolescents who come into the cafe milk in Sleman.MethodsThis study used a qualitative method with an exploratory and phenomenological design, with purposive sampling by considering the prescribed criteria. Informants of this study were thirteen informants. They consisted of nine adolescents, one manager of the cafe, two employees cafe and one academic nutritionist. Data collection was done from March-May 2015 by observation and interviews.ResultsResults showed that intention of adolescents who come to the cafe were for refreshments, using the facilities such as wifi (coursework), and for an organization's activities (meetings). Adolescent attitudes were positive and support the cafe milk and milk consumption behavior. Subjective norms included among others that adolescents wanted to socialize, to be recognized, to share information and build closer relationships with their friends.ConclusionThe health aspect is not the main intention of adolescents to come to the cafe milk. Adolescents come to the cafe milk with different intentions. Adolescents consume the milk in milk cafe because it has many benefits. However, the health benefits were only the last intention. The consumer intention was influenced by the positive attitudes of adolescents towards the cafe milk which includes media promotion of health and the subjective norm of adolescents toward the consumption of milk in the milk cafe.

Tabu, hambatan budaya pendidikan seksualitas dini pada anak Ratna Zakiyah; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Taboo, the culture’s barrier of early sexuality education for children in the city of DumaiPurposeThe study aimed to excavate the perception of parents against early sex education for children. It will provide information about the best intervention measures through sex education.MethodThe study used a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Selection of research subjects was done by purposive sampling. Data were collected by focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews. The analysis being used was content analysis.ResultsKnowledge of parents in cases of children sexual abuse (CSA) was still minim. The main barrier factors that prevent parents providing sexuality education in early childhood were an inconvenience-felt, the perception of the child unpreparedness and nescience of how to deliver sexuality education in children. The availability of adequate information about sexuality, good communication and the role of fathers in sexuality education will facilitate the parents in providing sexuality education in early childhood.ConclusionParents need to get more socialization of SVC cases that occurred in the city of Dumai. Health promotor should be able to take advantage of the forums that involve parents, such as posyandu or school committee meeting, to promote early appropriate sexuality education for children.

Perilaku seksual promiskuitas pada remaja laki-laki Wirobrajan Kota Yogyakarta Hernawan Isnugroho; Atik Triratnawati; Supriyati Supriyati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Promiscuity in sexual behavior in adolescent boys in Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta cityPurposeThis study aimed to obtain a description of the factors that promote promiscuity in sexual behavior and its impact in adolescent boys in Wirobrajan.MethodThis qualitative research used a case study design, using snowball sampling. Data were analyzed by content analysis technique.ResultsThe permissiveness of sexual behavior of teenagers will have an impact, and is easily affected by promiscuity behavior. The influence of peer group or peers is very dominant in the behavior of teen promiscuity. Lack of adolescent awareness about the dangers of promiscuity, the orientation of seeking pleasure and curiosity triggers the behavior of teen promiscuity by exploiting loopholes of rules and lack of control. The confidence and experience of the impact of promiscuity behavior becomes the dominant factor so that teenagers who do not behave with promiscuity do not repeat the behavior. Impact of juvenile promiscuity behavior among others included being ostracized, gonorrhea, syphilis, and genital herpes and other sexually transmitted diseases.ConclusionGreater supervision is needed from various sectors and enforcement of the rules so that the behavior and impact of promiscuity can be minimized. The supervision of teenagers’ association will have an impact on adolescent behavior.

Perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri para pengunduh sarang burung walet: studi etnografi perilaku keselamatan kerja di Pantai Karangduwur Kabupaten Kebumen Eka Denis Machfutra; Atik Triratnawati; Nida Ul Hasanat
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 8 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The use of personal protective equipment by swallow nest harvesters: an ethnographic study on safety behavior at Karangduwur BeachPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of traditional self-protection used by the swallow nest harvesters.MethodsThis research is a qualitative study with an ethnographic approach. The researchers participated in observing the behavior of bird swallow nest harvesters. The sample was chosen purposively based on the recommendation of the village head. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews and field observations. Secondary data were collected through document search on swiftlet nest download. The study was conducted from August-October 2016 with the instruments of interview guides, observation sheets and documents.ResultsDHarvesters used non-standard personal protective equipment. Downloaders tended to use traditional personal protective equipment, with the reasoning that using too much protection will interrupt the harvesting process. ConclusionThe use of personal protective equipment by harvesters is influenced by an interaction of factors between individuals and the environment and vice versa. The concerned agencies should pay close attention to the use of personal protective equipment used by Swallow's nest harvesters.

Aspek budaya, agama, dan medis dari praktik sunat anak perempuan di desa di Jawa Tengah Siti Muawanah; Menik Sri Daryanti; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Cultural, religious, and medical practices of female circumcision in a village in Central JavaPurpose: of this study was to find out the reasons for the practice of female circumcision and medical, religious and cultural considerations in maintaining the practice of circumcision of girls in Penanggungan Village, Gabus Subdistrict, Pati, Central Java. Methods: used is a qualitative research method. The research location is located in Penanggungan Village, Gabus District, Pati, Central Java. The subjects of the research were Penanggungan Village people who circumcised their daughters as many as 20 informants. Data collection uses observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data validity using the triangulation technique. Data analysis uses a qualitative data collection phase consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results: The practice of female circumcision that is still running in Penanggungan Village until now motivated by the belief that the practice of female circumcision must be obeyed. The practice of female circumcision itself becomes a tradition existing in the village of Penanggungan but is not considered a great tradition such as male circumcision, so in its implementation is celebrated in a limited or simple way. The process of the practice of female circumcision takes place in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the stage after the implementation. The process of conducting female circumcision is performed by a midwife. The community still runs the tradition of female circumcision because it is believed that the community can eliminate the suker (daughters) of the child brought by the child since the mother's womb, besides the practice of female circumcision has been running since their parents. This is already inherited as an ancestral heritage, and if the children and grandchildren do not carry out the circumcision, the children and grandchildren are considered not dutiful and do not appreciate the previous parents, because the activities of this girl's circumcision is usually included if the promise is self-cultivating is a prayer activity together to pray for the future girls who are circumcised and pray for the past parents who have died. Whereas the community who chose the midwife to practice the circumcision of girls because the community has believed that the midwife is more skilled in the implementation of female circumcision with the health sciences that midwife took during school and midwife using modern tools as well as sterility to circumcise girls, and factors causing the survival of female circumcision is the factor of the sacredness of female circumcision, the factor of social obligation to implement female circumcision and functional factors of female circumcision (the function of submission to religious leaders, health function and social functions). Conclusions: For the government, it is better to socialize to the community about more correct female circumcision measures and conduct evaluations sustainably related to female circumcision. As for medical personnel, it is necessary to increase the empowerment of knowledge of families/parents who have daughters through Posyandu activities by providing health-related explanations about the importance of maintaining women's reproductive health

Co-Authors . Serilaila Aderi Aderi Afiani Ika Limananti Agung Wicaksono Akhodza Khiyaaroh Aldo Pandega Putra Alissa Dian Bratajaya Anis Izdiha Anton Sujarwo Arman Rifat Lette Arsanti Wulandari Bambang Hudayana Bernadette Josephine Istiti Kandarina Budi Winarni, Yohana Chairiyah, Royani Daryanti, Menik Sri Detty Siti Nurdiati Dhesi Ari Astuti, Dhesi Ari Eka Denis Machfutra Eka Yuniati Eka Yuniati Elan Lazuardi Fakhrani, Ferdy Azmal Fauzanafi, M. Zamzam Fauzanafi, Muhammad Zamzam Firdaus, Allama Rozan Hanim, Meysella Al Firdha Hasna, Ratih Aulia Hasnah Hasnah Hilma Farhani Idei Khurnia Swasti Ira Paramastri Khidir M. Prawirosusanto Khidir Prawirosusanto Kriswardhani, Pamula Nur Laksmi Savitri lutfi Handayani Metta Rahmadiana Nafi’a, Ilman Nida Ul Hasanat Novyantari, Dewi Nurul Friska Dewi Nurvitriana, Nidya Comdeca Pamungkas, Atik Mahmudah Aji Pandu Bagas Setyaji Purnomo Suryantoro Purnomo Suryantoro Putri, Luluk Kiesa Rani Ditya Kristianti Ratna Zakiyah Runavia Mulyasari Setiadi Setiadi Sita Hidayah Siti Muawanah Siti Nurhidayah Sri Juana Supra Wimbarti Supriyati Susetyowaty Susetyowaty Suzie Handajani Tiara Marthias Utami, Fitria Siswi Warsiti Yanti, Popy Apri Yauma Ayu Arista Yauma Ayu Arista Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yohana Budi Winarni* Yuniati, Eka Zidan, Muhammad Hafidz

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