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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika Desimal: Jurnal Matematika Journal of Education and Instruction (JOEAI) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Empiricism Journal Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Education and Counseling Journal SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Reflection Journal Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu PPSDP International Journal of Education Journal of Authentic Research EDUCATIONAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Homo Complexus: Edgar Morin’s Holistic Reconceptualization of Human Nature in La Méthode 5 Wiguna, Ida Bagus Alit Arta; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman; Suastra, I Wayan
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): PPSDP International Journal of Education (Special Issue)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v4i2.656

Abstract

The prevailing philosophical and anthropological concepts of Homo Sapiens, Homo Faber, and Homo Economicus have historically understood humanity through a single, dominant trait. This reductionism fails to capture the inherent complexity of human nature. Through a qualitative content analysis of Edgar Morin’s La Méthode 5: L’Humanité de L’Humanité, this study elucidates Morin’s concept of Homo Complexus as a corrective framework. The findings reveal that Morin posits human nature as a productive, Yin-Yang-like tension between rationality (Homo Sapiens) and irrationality/emotion (Homo Demens), where these poles are interdependent and complementary. The study concludes that Homo Complexus provides a more holistic and realistic foundation for understanding human identity, with significant implications for fields like education, which must now account for the full spectrum of rational, emotional, mythical, and aesthetic human dimensions. In this study, a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive research approach is used, discussing primary sources from Edgar Morin’s book and secondary sources from books that discuss the concepts of Homo Sapiens, Homo Faber, Homo Ludens, and Homo Economicus. The findings of the study show that human beings, according to Morin, cannot be understood through only one dimension of their existence but as a combination of elements that interact with each other, such as rationality, emotions, myths, art, and affectivity. The concept of Homo Complexus challenges conventional views that separate humans into narrow categories and offers a more complete understanding of humans. This research has contributed to introducing a humanist and holistic integrative approach in human philosophy. The findings of this research in the field of social sciences provide a new view of humans living complex and dynamic lives.
Co-Authors Ahzan, Sukainil Ajito, Timoteus Arwan Arwan Azra Fauzi DEWI SARTIKA Dr. I Nyoman Tika,M.Si . Eka C.G. Kerihi Fitriani, Herdiyana Hajiriah, Titi Laily Hasbi Heni Kumalasari Hignasari, L.Virginayoga I Wayan Suastra Ida Bagus Alit Arta Wiguna Iwan Abdy Juliangkary, Eliska Kade Sukiastini, I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Laksmi, Putu Putri Dena Ni Made Ayu Suryaningsih Paramita, Shanti Patiung, Amos Poerwati, Christiani Endah Serma Adi, Ni Nyoman Suandayani, Dewa Ayu Suastra , I Wayan Sukroyanti, Baiq Azmi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Wayan Suastra Wewe, Melkior Yuliati, Ni Komang Dwi Eka