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Aktivitas Krim Ekstrak Etil Asetat Pelepah Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminta Colla) Sebagai Antibakteri Penyebab Jerawat (Propionibacterium acnes) Tatambihe, Naomi Azazya; Yuhara, Novena Adi; Rawar, Ellsya Angeline
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v11i2.1112

Abstract

Propionibacterium acnes merupakan salah satu bakteri yang menyebabkan jerawat. Pelepah pisang merupakan bagian tanaman pisang yang sering tidak dimanfaatkan dan biasanya menjadi limbah. Ekstrak pelepah pisang ambon (Musa acuminata Colla) mengandung senyawa tanin yang memiliki potensi antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu fisik dan stabilitas krim antijerawat ekstrak pelepah pisang ambon serta mengetahui aktivitas antijerawat terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Pelepah pisang ambon diekstraksi melalui metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etil asetat kemudian dibuat 4 sediaan krim yang diuji organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat dan viskositas sebelum dan sesudah uji cycling test selama 3 siklus, serta dilakukan uji antibakteri dengan metode sumuran, data zona hambat dilakukan uji One-Way ANOVA dan uji Duncan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan signifikan dari setiap formula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan krim dinilai memiliki stabilitas yang baik pada F1, F2, F3 dilihat dari uji organoleptis sediaan yang berbentuk lembut, berwarna putih kecoklatan, homogen, pH masuk dalam rentang (4,5-8,0), daya sebar (5-7 cm), daya lekat dan viskositas dibawah 40.000 cps. Hasil zona hambat yang didapatkan F1 sebesar 14,33 mm, F2 sebesar 15,20 mm, F3 sebesar 16,483 mm dan F4 sebesar 17,2 mm dengan nilai hasil uji One-Way ANOVA p-value <0,05, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan. Hasil uji Duncan menyajikan secara berurutan zona hambat dari yang terendah hingga yang tertinggi. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan, F1 memiliki mutu fisik yang baik dikarenakan memenuhi semua syarat mutu fisik.
Persepsi Masyarakat Indonesia Terhadap Peran Apoteker Komunitas Dalam Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Berdasarkan Wilayah Narwadan, Fortunata; Soegiantoro, Didiek Hardiyanto; Rawar, Ellsya Angeline
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2394

Abstract

The role of community pharmacists in providing drug information is increasingly important to improve the safety of drug use by the public. However, public perceptions of the role of pharmacists may vary between regions. This study aims to analyze the influence of region of residence on the perceptions of Indonesians regarding the role of community pharmacists in Drug Information Services (DIS). The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design through the distribution of an online questionnaire covering six variables: General Awareness (GA), Effectiveness (EFF), Collaboration (COLL), Barriers (BARR), Trustworthiness (TRUST), and Drug Information Service (DIS). Validity testing was conducted using KMO and Bartlett's Test as well as PCA factor analysis, which showed that all items had a KMO value > 0.5 and met the construct validity requirements. Reliability was tested using Cronbach's Alpha, with all variables having a value > 0.7, indicating excellent internal consistency. Chi-Square analysis was used to examine the influence of region, while the relationship between variables was tested using Pearson's correlation. The results showed that region did not affect all perception variables (p > 0.05), indicating that public perception was uniform nationwide. Rank Spearman correlation showed that all variables were significantly related, especially between Barriers and PIO (r = 0.768). It is recommended that pharmacists improve the quality of communication and education to strengthen the implementation of PIO in the community.
Persepsi Masyarakat Indonesia Terhadap Peran Apoteker Komunitas Dalam Promosi Dan Edukasi Kesehatan Berdasarkan Pekerjaan Mahemba, Yunita Susanti; Soegiantoro, Didiek Hardiyanto; Rawar, Ellsya Angeline
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2395

Abstract

Pharmacists play an important role in health promotion as part of disease prevention and quality of life improvement efforts. In their development, community pharmacists not only function as medicine providers, but also as health workers who provide education, counseling, and interprofessional collaboration. Public perception of this role still varies, so this study aims to analyze the Indonesian public's perception of the role of community pharmacists in health promotion and education based on job type. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design through an online questionnaire covering six dimensions of perception: general awareness, effectiveness, collaboration, barriers, trustworthiness, and health promotion and education. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula at a 95% confidence level and a 10% margin of error, resulting in 100 respondents. The analysis was descriptive, using the Chi-Square test for the relationship between occupation and perception, as well as Spearman's correlation between perception variables. The results show that public perception ranges from fairly good to very good, with effectiveness (57%) and collaboration (55%) being the highest. The barriers variable shows a significant relationship with employment (p=0.044), while the other dimensions do not. Strong correlations are seen in general awareness, effectiveness, and collaboration. This study confirms the need to strengthen access to and consistency of health promotion services by community pharmacists.
Persepsi Masyarakat Indonesia Terhadap Peran Apoteker Komunitas Dalam Pengkajian Resep Dan Pemberian Obat Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat Ndruru, Joyce Nadia Clarita; Soegiantoro, Didiek Hardiyanto; Rawar, Ellsya Angeline
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2402

Abstract

Community pharmacists play a crucial role in pharmaceutical practice in Indonesia, including prescription compounding and medication dispensing. The impact of community education on perceptions of the role of community pharmacists in prescription assessment and medication dispensing has never been investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of respondents' education on perceptions of the role of community pharmacists regarding general awareness (GA), effectiveness (EFF), collaborative care (COLL), barriers (BARR), trustworthiness (TRUST), and prescription review and administration (PRPO) based on respondents' education level. Data were collected from a 21-item questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively and descriptively using a cross-sectional design. The sample size was determined using the Cochran formula, resulting in 100 respondents, with an additional 50 respondents added to the validity test. A significance value of 0.000 and a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.65 indicated that the questionnaire was valid and reliable. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test indicate an influence between education level on public perception regarding general awareness (GA), collaborative (COLL), barriers (BARR), trustworthiness (TRUST), while there is no influence between education level on public perception regarding effectiveness (EFF) and prescription review and administration (PRPO). The Spearman rank correlation of this study shows that the pair of variables that have a statistically significant relationship between EFF and PRPO has the highest correlation value (r=0.412).